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We consider a two-dimensional layer of dipolar particles in the regime of strong dipole moments. Here we can describe the system using classical methods and determine the crystal structure that minimizes the total energy. The dipoles are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-13 K. K. Hansen , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

Phonons are ubiquitous quasiparticles in solid state systems describing the quantized vibrations of a crystal lattice. Phonons play a central role in a wide range of physical phenomena, from transport to symmetry-breaking orders, such as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Tiantian Zhang , Yizhou Liu , Hu Miao , Shuichi Murakami

We propose a macroscopic theory of optical phonons, Fr{\"o}hlich polarons, and exciton-polarons in two-dimensional (2D) polar crystalline monolayers. Our theory extends the classical macroscopic formulation of the electron-phonon problem in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 V. Shahnazaryan , A. Kudlis , I. V. Tokatly

The center-of-mass position of a single trapped atomic ion is measured and tracked in time with high precision. Employing a near-resonant radio frequency field of wavelength 2.37 cm and a static magnetic field gradient of 19 T/m, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-29 P. H. Huber , P. Barthel , Th. Sriarunothai , G. S. Giri , S. Wölk , Ch. Wunderlich

Quantum manipulation of individual phonons could offer new resources for studying fundamental physics and creating an innovative platform in quantum information science. Here, we propose to generate quantum states of strongly correlated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Yuangang Deng , Tao Shi , Su Yi

We theoretically studied the phonon properties of the triangular-, stripe- and honeycomb-type electronic crystals recently found in two-dimensional semiconductor moir\'e patterns. By analyzing the phonon dispersions, we found the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Hongyi Yu , Jiyong Zhou

We study solitons arising in a system describing the interaction of a two-dimensional discrete hexagonal lattice with an additional electron field (or, in general, an exciton field). We assume that this interaction is electron-phonon-like.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Betti Hartmann , Wojtek Zakrzewski

Ultrasonic standing waves in a cylindrical enclosure can achieve very high local pressures at the acoustic nodes (~1 MPa). When the acoustic wave passes through a phononic crystal comprised of steel and glycerin, there are regions of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Edward A. Rietman

In this study, we investigate a one-dimensional (1D) unidirectional phononic waveguide embedded within a three-dimensional (3D) hexagonal close-packed phononic crystal, achieved by the introduction of a screw dislocation. This approach does…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Yun Zhou , Robert Davis , Li Chen , Erda Wen , Prabhakar Bandaru , Daniel Sievenpiper

The number of absorption and Raman optical modes for each Wyckoff orbit in the high-temperature tetragonal (I4/mmm) parent lattice of the Ruddlesden-Popper compounds Ca$_3$X$_2$O$_7$, with X=Mn or X=Ti is given. We analyze the effect of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-01-26 A. B. Harris

Spin waves (magnons) in 2D materials have received increasing interest due to their unique states and potential for tunability. However, many interesting features of these systems, including Dirac points and topological states, occur at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Bobby Kaman , Jinho Lim , Yingkai Liu , Axel Hoffmann

The crystal structure and phonon dynamics of pentacene is computed with the Quasi Harmonic Lattice Dynamics (QHLD) method, based on atom-atom potential. We show that two crystalline phases of pentacene exist, rather similar in thermodynamic…

The vibrational modes of pristine and polycrystalline monolayer colloidal crystals composed of thermosensitive microgel particles are measured using video microscopy and covariance matrix analysis. At low frequencies, the Debye relation for…

We describe one-dimensional photonic crystals that support a guided mode suitable for atom trapping within a unit cell, as well as a second probe mode with strong atom-photon interactions. A new hybrid trap is analyzed that combines optical…

光学 · 物理学 2013-09-17 C. -L. Hung , S. M. Meenehan , D. E. Chang , O. Painter , H. J. Kimble

Establishing a way to control magnetic dynamics and elementary excitations (magnons) is crucial to fundamental physics and the search for novel phenomena and functions in magnetic solid-state systems. Electromagnetic waves have been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Daiki Hatanaka , Motoki Asano , Hajime Okamoto , Hiroshi Yamaguchi

In recent studies, it has been discovered that phonons can carry angular momentum, leading to a series of investigations into systems with 3-fold rotation symmetry. However, for systems with 2-fold screw rotational symmetry, such as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Meiqi Li , Zhibing Li , Huanjun Chen , Weiliang Wang

The diatomic linear chain of masses coupled by harmonic springs is a textboook model for vibrational normal modes (phonons) in crystals. In addition to propagating acoustic and optic branches, this model is known to support a ``gap mode''…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Philip B. Allen , Seth Aubin , R. B. Doak

Together with their fingerprint modes, molecules carry coherent vibrations of all their atoms (phonons). Phonon spectra extend from $\sim$20 to more than $10^{4}\,\mu$m, depending on molecular size. These spectra are discrete but large…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Renaud Papoular

An equation of motion phonon method, developed for even nuclei and recently extended to odd systems with a valence particle, is formulated in the hole-phonon coupling scheme and applied to A=15 and A=21 isobars with a valence hole. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-28 Giovanni De Gregorio , Frantisek Knapp , Nicola Lo Iudice , Petr Vesely

The coupling of phonons with collective modes and single-particle gap excitations associated with one (1d) and two-directional (2d) electronically-driven charge-density wave (CDW) ordering in metallic RTe_3 is investigated as a function of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. V. Yusupov , T. Mertelj , J. -H. Chu , I. R. Fisher , D. Mihailovic