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Potassium disorders are generally asymptomatic, potentially lethal, and common in patients with renal or cardiac disease. The morphology of the electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is very sensitive to the changes in potassium ions, so ECG has a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-29 Zeynab Samandari , Seyyedeh Fatemeh Molaeezadeh

The increasing prevalence of thyroid cancer globally has led to the development of various computer-aided detection methods. Accurate segmentation of thyroid nodules is a critical first step in the development of AI-assisted clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Mahmoud El Hussieni

Linguistic fuzzy information evolution is crucial in understanding information exchange among agents. However, different agent weights may lead to different convergence results in the classic DeGroot model. Similarly, in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Qianlei Jia , Witold Pedrycz

Early identification of cardiomyocyte dysfunction is a critical challenge for the prognosis of diastolic heart failure (DHF) exhibiting impaired left ventricular relaxation (ILVR). Myocardial relaxation relies strongly on efficient…

Accurate diagnosis of neurological disorders is contingent upon advanced imaging modalities such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), which commonly utilize sparse imaging techniques to reconstruct images from limited data, thus reducing…

Topological texture features were compared in their ability to classify morphological patterns known as 'honeycombing' that are considered indicative for the presence of fibrotic interstitial lung diseases in high-resolution computed…

Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease leading to insulin insufficiency. Thus, patients require lifelong insulin therapy, which has a side effect of hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is a critical state of decreased blood glucose levels…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Beyza Cinar , Louisa van den Boom , Maria Maleshkova

Ischemic heart disease (IHD), particularly in its chronic stable form, is a subtle pathology due to its silent behavior before developing in unstable angina, myocardial infarction or sudden cardiac death. Machine learning techniques applied…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-20 Giulia Silveri , Marco Merlo , Luca Restivo , Gianfranco Sinagra , Agostino Accardo

Thyroid ultrasound is the first-line exam for assessing thyroid nodules and determining whether biopsy is warranted. In routine reporting, radiologists produce two coupled outputs: a nodule contour for measurement and a TI-RADS risk…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Dina Salama , Mohamed Mahmoud , Nourhan Bayasi , David Liu , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a clinicopathological syndrome characterized by hepatic steatosis resulting from the exclusion of alcohol and other identifiable liver-damaging factors. It has emerged as a leading cause of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-07 Shan Cao , Qunsheng Ruan , Qingfeng Wu , Weiqiang Lin

As the worlds second most consumed beverage after water, tea is not just a cultural staple but a global economic force of profound scale and influence. More than a mere drink, it represents a quiet negotiation between nature, culture, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Rafi Ahamed , Sidratul Moon Nafsin , Md Abir Rahman , Tasnia Tarannum Roza , Munaia Jannat Easha , Abu Raihan

This paper presents a genetic stereo matching algorithm with fuzzy evaluation function. The proposed algorithm presents a new encoding scheme in which a chromosome is represented by a disparity matrix. Evolution is controlled by a fuzzy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-13 Haythem Ghazouani

Many works have been done to handle the uncertainties in the data using type 1 fuzzy regression. Few type 2 fuzzy regression works used interval type 2 for indeterminate modeling using type 1 fuzzy membership. The current survey proposes a…

A fuzzy logic based classification engine has been developed for classifying mass spectra obtained with an imaging internal source Fourier transform mass spectrometer (I^2LD-FTMS). Traditionally, an operator uses the relative abundance of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Timothy R. McJunkin , Jill R. Scott

This paper studies the key problems of bearing fault diagnosis of high-speed train. As the core component of the train operation system, the health of bearings is directly related to the safety of train operation. The traditional diagnostic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Zhenhao Li , Xu Cheng , Yi Zhou

The incidence of thyroid nodule is very high and generally increases with the age. Thyroid nodule may presage the emergence of thyroid cancer. The thyroid nodule can be completely cured if detected early. Fine needle aspiration cytology is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-11-06 Jie Zhao , Wei Zheng , Li Zhang , Hua Tian

Monitoring physiological responses to hemodynamic stress can help in determining appropriate treatment and ensuring good patient outcomes. Physicians' intuition suggests that the human body has a number of physiological response patterns to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Chufan Gao , Fabian Falck , Mononito Goswami , Anthony Wertz , Michael R. Pinsky , Artur Dubrawski

In most gene expression data, the number of training samples is very small compared to the large number of genes involved in the experiments. However, among the large amount of genes, only a small fraction is effective for performing a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-06-07 T. Chandrasekhar , K. Thangavel , E. N. Sathishkumar

Motivated by the practical demands for simplification of data towards being consistent with human thinking and problem solving as well as tolerance of uncertainty, information granules are becoming important entities in data processing at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Thanh Tung Khuat , Fang Chen , Bogdan Gabrys

Early detection and accurate diagnosis are essential to improving patient outcomes. The use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for tumor detection has shown promise, but existing models often suffer from overparameterization, which…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-09 Muhammad Irfan , Anum Nawaz , Riku Klen , Abdulhamit Subasi , Tomi Westerlund , Wei Chen