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Recent works showed that websites can detect browser extensions that users install and websites they are logged into. This poses significant privacy risks, since extensions and Web logins that reflect user's behavior, can be used to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Gabor Gyorgy Gulyas , Doliere Francis Some , Nataliia Bielova , Claude Castelluccia

We present new analytic techniques for inferring HTTP semantics from passive observations of HTTPS that can infer the value of important fields including the status-code, Content-Type, and Server, and the presence or absence of several…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Blake Anderson , Andrew Chi , Scott Dunlop , David McGrew

The browser history reveals highly sensitive information about users, such as financial status, health conditions, or political views. Private browsing modes and anonymity networks are consequently important tools to preserve the privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Berk Gulmezoglu , Andreas Zankl , Thomas Eisenbarth , Berk Sunar

With the popularity of mobile devices, such as smartphones, tablets, users prefer visiting Web pages on mobile devices. Meanwhile, HTTP(S) plays as the major protocol to deliver Web contents, and has served the Web well for more than 15…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-12-04 Yi Liu

Website fingerprinting (WF) attacks identify the websites visited over anonymized connections by analyzing patterns in network traffic flows, such as packet sizes, directions, or interval times using a machine learning classifier. Previous…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Chuxu Song , Zining Fan , Hao Wang , Richard Martin

Modern web browsers have effectively become the new operating system for business applications, yet their security posture is often under-scrutinized. This paper presents a novel, comprehensive Browser Security Posture Analysis…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Avihay Cohen

We introduce an attack against encrypted web traffic that makes use only of packet timing information on the uplink. This attack is therefore impervious to existing packet padding defences. In addition, unlike existing approaches this…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Saman Feghhi , Douglas J. Leith

Privacy has been a major concern for everybody over the internet. Governments across the globe have given their views on how the internet space can be managed effectively so that there is some control on the flow of confidential information…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-05-13 Sowmyan Jegatheesan

Website fingerprinting attack is an extensively studied technique used in a web browser to analyze traffic patterns and thus infer confidential information about users. Several website fingerprinting attacks based on machine learning and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Guodong Huang , Chuan Ma , Ming Ding , Yuwen Qian , Chunpeng Ge , Liming Fang , Zhe Liu

In webpage fingerprinting, an on-path adversary infers the specific webpage loaded by a victim user by analysing the patterns in the encrypted TLS traffic exchanged between the user's browser and the website's servers. This work studies…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Vasilios Mavroudis , Jamie Hayes

As e-commerce continues to expand, the urgency for stronger privacy and security measures becomes increasingly critical, particularly on platforms frequented by younger users who are often less aware of potential risks. In our analysis of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Urvashi Kishnani , Sanchari Das

Health information websites offer instantaneous access to information, but have important privacy implications as they can associate a visitor with specific medical conditions. We interviewed 35 residents of Canada to better understand…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Martin P. Robillard , Lihn V. Nguyen , Deeksha Arya , Jin L. C. Guo

In todays world, the internet affects every aspect of human life; it has caused changes in corporate websites as well as in many other areas. Corporate websites should be more dynamic, more interactive, and more compatible with new…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Omer Aydin

In-browser cryptojacking involves hijacking the CPU power of a website's visitor to perform CPU-intensive cryptocurrency mining, and has been on the rise, with 8500% growth during 2017. While some websites advocate cryptojacking as a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Muhammad Saad , Aminollah Khormali , Aziz Mohaisen

Web-fraud is one of the most unpleasant features of today's Internet. Two well-known examples of fraudulent activities on the web are phishing and typosquatting. Their effects range from relatively benign (such as unwanted ads) to downright…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Mishari Al Mishari , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Karim El Defrawy , Gene Tsudik

TLS is an end-to-end protocol designed to provide confidentiality and integrity guarantees that improve end-user security and privacy. While TLS helps defend against pervasive surveillance of intercepted unencrypted traffic, it also hinders…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Xavier de Carné de Carnavalet , Paul C. van Oorschot

QUIC, a new and increasingly used transport protocol, enhances TCP by offering improved security, performance, and stream multiplexing. These features, however, also impose challenges for network middle-boxes that need to monitor and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Barak Gahtan , Robert J. Shahla , Reuven Cohen , Alex M. Bronstein

In this paper, we revisit the performance of the QUIC connection setup and relate the design choices for fast and secure connections to common Web deployments. We analyze over 1M Web domains with 272k QUIC-enabled services and find two…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Marcin Nawrocki , Pouyan Fotouhi Tehrani , Raphael Hiesgen , Jonas Mücke , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

HTTP headers are commonly used to establish web communications, and some of them are relevant for security. However, we have only little information about the usage and support of security-relevant headers in mobile applications. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Pascal Gadient , Oscar Nierstrasz , Mohammad Ghafari

A website browser cookie is a small file created by a web server upon visitation, which is placed in the user's browser directory to enhance the user's experience. However, first and third-party cookies have become a significant threat to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Matthew Wheeler , Suleiman Saka , Sanchari Das