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The rhombic-to-square transition field $H_{\Box}(T)$ for cubic and tetragonal materials in fields along [001] is evaluated using the nonlocal London theory with account of thermal vortex fluctuations. Unlike extended Ginzburg-Landau models,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Gurevich , V. G. Kogan

We measure superfluid transport of strongly interacting fermionic lithium atoms through a quantum point contact with local, spin-dependent particle loss. We observe that the characteristic non-Ohmic superfluid transport enabled by…

We study quantum fluctuations in quartet superfluid (QSF) of two-dimensional (2D) fermion mixtures with mass imbalance. Here QSF is a high-order superfluid that corresponds to the condensation of ($1+3$) clusters, each consisting of a light…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Wei Wang , Yupeng Wang , Xiaoling Cui

We analyze a model of itinerant electrons interacting through a quadrupole density-density repulsion in three dimensions. At the mean field level, the interaction drives a continuous Pomeranchuk instability towards $d$-wave, spin-triplet…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-08 G. Hannappel , C. J. Pedder , F. Krüger , A. G. Green

We consider a gas of neutral fermions trapped in a specific optical trap that provides a tight confinement of a Fermi gas in a torus with a potential periodic along the azimuthal direction. The effective model is interacting fermions moving…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. G. Petrosyan

Thermalization of chaotic quantum many-body systems under unitary time evolution is related to the growth in complexity of initially simple Heisenberg operators. Operator growth is a manifestation of information scrambling and can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Shenglong Xu , Brian Swingle

We study the spinful fermionic Haldane-Hubbard model at half filling using a combination of quantum cluster methods: cluster perturbation theory (CPT), the variational cluster approximation (VCA), and cluster dynamical mean-field theory…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Jingxiang Wu , Jean Paul Latyr Faye , David Sénéchal , Joseph Maciejko

Magnetic phase transitions between ordered phases are often understood on the basis of semi-classical spin models. Deviations from the classical description due to the quantum nature of the atomic spins as well as quantum fluctuations are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Tobias Dannegger , Imre Hagymási , Levente Rózsa , Ulrich Nowak

Strongly interacting fermionic systems host a variety of interesting quantum many-body states with exotic excitations. For instance, the interplay of strong interactions and the Pauli exclusion principle can lead to Stoner ferromagnetism,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Felix A. Palm , Mert Kurttutan , Annabelle Bohrdt , Ulrich Schollwöck , Fabian Grusdt

We study attractively interacting spin-1/2 fermions on the square lattice subject to a spin population imbalance. Using unbiased diagrammatic Monte Carlo simulations we find an extended region in the parameter space where the Fermi liquid…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Jan Gukelberger , Sebastian Lienert , Evgeny Kozik , Lode Pollet , Matthias Troyer

The Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase, a superconducting state with non-zero total momentum Cooper pairs in a large magnetic field, was first predicted about 50 years ago, and since then became an important concept in many…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-02-24 Yong Xu , Chunlei Qu , Ming Gong , Chuanwei Zhang

We study the influence of quantum fluctuations on the electron self energy in the normal state of iron-pnictide superconductors using a five orbital tight binding model with generalized Hubbard on-site interactions. Within a one-loop…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Wei-Cheng Lee , Philip W. Phillips

Recent advanced experimental implementations of optical lattices with highly tunable geometry open up new regimes for quantum many-body states of matter that previously had not been accessible. Here we introduce a symmetry-based method of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Maksims Arzamasovs , Shuai Li , W. Vincent Liu , Bo Liu

Taking inspiration from the state-of-the art knowledge of the Bose-Hubbard (BH) model and recent methodological developments in its fermionic counterpart, this work deals with the study of the collective dynamics of a lattice Bose gas…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Fabio Caleffi

We theoretically investigate the interplay between the fermionic mobile impurity atoms and a Larkin-Ovchinnikov (LO) superfluid in a two dimensional optical lattice. We find that the impurity atoms get localized and can form pairs when the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jian Li , Jin An , C. S. Ting

The experimental realizations of degenerate Bose and Fermi atomic samples have stimulated a new wave of studies of quantum many-body systems in the dilute and weakly interacting regime. The intriguing prospective of extending these studies…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. Hofstetter , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller , E. Demler , M. D. Lukin

We study the interplay between population imbalance in a two-component fermionic system and nearest-neighbor interaction using matrix product states method. Our analysis reveals the existence of a new type of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-17 A. Dhar , J. J. Kinnunen , P. Törmä

We consider an electron interacting locally with two-level systems (TLSs) as an archetypal model for charge transport in the presence of inelastic scatterers. To assess the importance of quantum effects in the optical and d.c. conductivity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Hadi Rammal , Sergio Ciuchi , Simone Fratini

We compute the fermion spin distribution in the vortical fluid created in off-central high-energy heavy-ion collisions. We employ the event-by-event (3+1)D viscous hydrodynamic model. The spin polarization density is proportional to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Hui Li , Hannah Petersen , Long-Gang Pang , Qun Wang , Xiao-Liang Xia , Xin-Nian Wang

New fluctuation properties arise in problems where both spatial integration and energy summation are necessary ingredients. The quintessential example is given by the short-range approximation to the first order ground state contribution of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steven Tomsovic , Denis Ullmo , Arnd Baecker