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Squeezed vacuum (SV) can be obtained by an optical parametric amplifier (OPA) with the quantum vacuum state at the input. We are interested in a degenerate type-I OPA based on parametric down-conversion (PDC) where due to phase matching…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. M. Pérez , F. Just , A. Cavanna , M. V. Chekhova , G. Leuchs

Uniaxial anisotropy in nonlinear birefringent crystals limits the efficiency of nonlinear optical interactions and breaks the spatial symmetry of light generated in the parametric down-conversion (PDC) process. Therefore, this effect is…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 M. Riabinin , P. R. Sharapova , T. Meier

We develop and experimentally verify a theory of Type-II spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) in media with inhomogeneous distributions of second-order nonlinearity. As a special case, we explore interference effects from SPDC…

We present a detailed account of the two-photon states generated by SPDC in both type I and type II phase matching, including the effects of anisotropy of the nonlinear medium and the frequency spread of the down-converted fields. Accurate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-01 A. G. da Costa Moura , W. A. T. Nogueira , S. P. Walborn , C. H. Monken

We study the spatial properties of high-gain parametric down-conversion (PDC). From the Hamiltonian we find the Schmidt modes, apply the Bloch-Messiah reduction, and calculate analytically the measurable quantities, such as the angular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Polina R. Sharapova , Angela M. Perez , Olga V. Tikhonova , Maria V. Chekhova

Parametric downconversion (PDC) is a technique of ubiquitous experimental significance in the production of non-classical, photon-number correlated twin beams. Standard theory of PDC as a two-mode squeezing process predicts and homodyne…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Wolfgang Mauerer , Malte Avenhaus , Wolfram Helwig , Christine Silberhorn

We present a theoretical and experimental analysis of the joint effects of the transverse electric field distribution and of the nonlinear crystal characteristics on the properties of photon pairs generated by spontaneous parametric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Roberto Ramirez-Alarcon , Hector Cruz-Ramirez , Alfred B. U'Ren

We demonstrate the novel effect of gain-induced spectral shifts in the type-II parametric down-conversion (PDC) process, which results in a transition from degenerate to non-degenerate PDC with increasing parametric gain. This effect,…

We demonstrate a method to generate entangled photons with controlled spatial shape by parametric down conversion (PDC) in a 2D nonlinear crystal. A compact and novel crystal source was designed and fabricated, generating directly path…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-13 E. Megidish , A. Halevy , H. S. Eisenberg , A. Ganany-Padowicz , N. Habshoosh , A. Arie

A method is presented for finding anisotropic distribution functions for stellar systems with known, spherically symmetric, densities, which depends only on the two classical integrals of the energy and the magnitude of the angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-31 Zhenglu Jiang , Leonid Ossipkov

Despite the steady advancements in nanofabrication made over the past decade that had prompted a plethora of intriguing applications across various fields, achieving compatibility between miniaturized photonic devices and electronic…

We investigate the spectral properties of photonic crystals, lacking parity-time (PT) symmetry, using scattering matrix formalism. We show using the symmetry properties of matrices that a defective photonic crystal, doped with three-level…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Nancy Ghangas , Shubhrangshu Dasgupta

Spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) is one of the most versatile nonlinear optical techniques for the generation of entangled and correlated single-photon pairs. However, it suffers from very poor efficiency leading to extremely…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Boyuan Jin , Dhananjay Mishra , Christos Argyropoulos

We propose a simple scheme of degenerate spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) in nonlinear metasurfaces or photonic crystal slabs with quasi-guided modes. It employs a band crossing between P- and S-polarized quasi-guided mode…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Tetsuyuki Ochiai

In this work we propose and analyse a scheme where the full spatio-temporal correlation of twin photons/beams generated by parametric down-conversion is detected by using its inverse process, i.e. sum frequency generation. Our main result…

We theoretically discuss one-photon and two-photon double-slit interferences for spontaneous and stimulated parametric down-conversions. We show that the two-photon sub-wavelength interference can exist in a general spontaneous parametric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 De-Zhong Cao , Zhuan Li , Yan-Hua Zhai , Kaige Wang

This paper presents the general Schmidt decomposition of two-photon fields generated in spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC). It discusses in particular the separation of the radial and azimuthal degrees of freedom, the role of…

Entangled photons generated by spontaneous parametric down conversion inside a nonlinear crystal exhibit a complex spatial photon count distribution. A quantitative description of this distribution helps with the interpretation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Robert Elsner , Dirk Puhlmann , Gregor Pieplow , Axel Heuer , Ralf Menzel

Recent techniques have allowed transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) monolayers to be grown and adequately characterised. Of particular interest, their nonlinear optical response presents many promising opportunities for future…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-06 David N. Carvalho , Fabio Biancalana

The requirement on the symmetry of the biphoton wave function results in a double peak structure of the coincidence spectra of Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion (SPDC) [1]. In this work we report the experimental observation of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-04 Dmitry A. Kalashnikov , Mikhail V. Fedorov , Leonid A. Krivitsky
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