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Theoretical studies on the early-time dynamics in the ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are reviewed including pedagogical introductions on the initial condition with small-x gluons treated as a color glass condensate, the bottom-up…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Kenji Fukushima

When two sheets of Color Glass Condensate collide in a high energy heavy ion collision, they form matter with very high energy densities called the Glasma. We describe how this matter is formed, its remarkable properties and its relevance…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Raju Venugopalan

At the earliest stage of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions the produced matter is a highly populated system of gluons called glasma which can be approximately described in terms of classical chromodynamic fields. Although the system's…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Margaret E. Carrington , Stanislaw Mrowczynski , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

Understanding the applicability of fluid-dynamical models to describe the hot and dense matter produced in the early stages of hadronic collisions is a fundamental problem in the field. In particular, it is not clear to what degree this…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Caio V. P. de Brito , Gabriel S. Denicol

Within a pQCD inspired kinetic parton cascade we simulate the space time evolution of gluons which are produced initially in a heavy ion collision at RHIC energy. The inelastic gluonic interactions $gg \leftrightarrow ggg$ do play an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. El , C. Greiner , Z. Xu

Recently, a lot of effort has been put into describing the thermalization of the quark-gluon plasma using the gauge/gravity duality. In this context we here present a full numerical solution of the early far-from-equilibrium formation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Wilke van der Schee

Heavy quarks, which are produced at the earliest stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, probe the entire history of the quark-gluon plasma that is created in the collision. Initially the plasma is populated with chromodynamic fields…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Margaret E. Carrington , Alina Czajka , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

To achieve an understanding of the thermalization of a quark-gluon plasma, starting from QCD without using model assumptions, is a formidable task. We study the early stage dynamics of a relativistic heavy ion collision in the framework of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Maximilian Attems , Owe Philipsen , Christian Schäfer , Björn Wagenbach , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

In this contribution I discuss some recent progress in understanding the evolution of the pre-thermal quark-gluon matter, known as the glasma, during the early stage in heavy ion collisions, and the implication for early time photon and…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jinfeng Liao

Using kinetic theory, we analyze the interplay of elastic and inelastic collisions in the thermalization of the quark-gluon plasma. The main focus is the dynamics and equilibration of long wavelength modes.

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Jinfeng Liao , Yacine Mehtar-Tani

The thermalization of quark gluon plasma created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is a crucial theoretical question in understanding the onset of hydrodynamics, and in a broad sense, a key step to the exploration of thermalization in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Shile Chen , Li Yan , Shuzhe Shi

Heavy-ion collisions at BNL's Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and CERN's Large Hadron Collider provide strong evidence for the formation of a quark-gluon plasma, with temperatures extracted from relativistic viscous hydrodynamic simulations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Jürgen Berges , Michal P. Heller , Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Raju Venugopalan

We describe the energy distribution of hard gluons travelling through a dense quark-gluon plasma whose temperature increases linearly with time, within a probabilistic perturbative approach. The results were applied to the thermalization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-21 F. G. Ben , M. V. T. Machado

We present analytic results that describe the gluon field, or glasma, at very early times after a collision of relativistic heavy ions at proper time $\tau=0$. We use a Colour Glass Condensate approach, and perform an expansion in $\tau$.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Margaret E. Carrington , Alina Czajka , Stanislaw Mrówczyński

The onset of thermalization in heavy ion collisions in the weak coupling framework can be viewed as a transition from the initial state Color Glass Condensate dynamics, characterized by the energy density scaling like $\epsilon \sim 1/\tau$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Yuri V. Kovchegov

We study thermalization, hydrodynamization, and chemical equilibration in out-of-equilibrium Quark-Gluon Plasma starting from various initial conditions using QCD effective kinetic theory, valid at weak coupling. In non-expanding systems…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Aleksi Kurkela , Aleksas Mazeliauskas

Early local equilibration of a hot medium created in high-energy heavy ion collisions has been one of the long standing issues in hadron physics. The glasma model predicts that the medium initially has a large amount of high-momentum gluons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-31 Akihiko Monnai , Berndt Müller

The pre-equilibrium evolution of a quark-gluon plasma produced in a heavy-ion collision is studied in the framework of kinetic theory. We discuss the approach to local thermal equilibrium, and the onset of hydrodynamics, in terms of a…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Li Yan

We discuss a model for the energy distribution and the early space-time evolution of a heavy ion collision. We estimate the gluon field generated in the wake of hard processes and through primordial fluctuations of the color charges in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rainer J. Fries , Joseph I. Kapusta , Yang Li

We propose a new scenario characterizing the transition of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced in heavy-ion collisions from a highly non-equilibrium state at early times toward a fluid described by hydrodynamics at late times. We develop…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Jasmine Brewer , Li Yan , Yi Yin
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