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Biological processes involve a variety of spatial and temporal scales. A holistic understanding of many biological processes therefore requires multi-scale models which capture the relevant properties on all these scales. In this manuscript…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-23 Jan Hasenauer , Nick Jagiella , Sabrina Hross , Fabian J. Theis

This is a short note on the spatiotemporal complexity of the dynamical state(s) of the universe at subhorizon scales (up to 300 Mpc). There are reasons, based mainly on infrared radiative divergences, to believe that one can encounter a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. C. Rosu

Modeling galaxy formation in a cosmological context presents one of the greatest challenges in astrophysics today, due to the vast range of scales and numerous physical processes involved. Here we review the current status of models that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Rachel S. Somerville , Romeel Davé

All sciences, including astronomy, are now entering the era of information abundance. The exponentially increasing volume and complexity of modern data sets promises to transform the scientific practice, but also poses a number of common…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-17 S. G. Djorgovski

We describe observations in the nearby universe (<100 Mpc) with a 10-m or larger space-based telescope having imaging and spectral capabilities in the range 912-9000 \AA that would enable advances in the fields of massive stars, young…

Cosmology relies on the Cosmological Principle, i.e., the hypothesis that the Universe is homogeneous and isotropic on large scales. This implies in particular that the counts of galaxies should approach a homogeneous scaling with volume at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-26 R. S. Gonçalves , G. C. Carvalho , C. A. P. Bengaly , J. C. Carvalho , A. Bernui , J. S. Alcaniz , R. Maartens

We propose a new cosmological paradigm in which our observed expanding phase is originated from an initially large contracting Universe that subsequently experienced a bounce. This category of models, being geodesically complete, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Patrick Peter , Nelson Pinto-Neto

The Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric with spherical topology is calculated as an effective metric at the brane in a multiple branes in $D-$dimensional spacetime scenario. In this model the radius of the brane is the cosmological scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-04 I. C. Jardim , R. R. Landim , G. Alencar , R. N. Costa Filho

We developed a Python based framework for astronomical image processing and analysis. Astronomical image loading, normalizing, stacking, and filtering processes represent visible range images from grayscale. Besides, the blending process…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Tanmoy Bhowmik , MD Fardin Islam , Kazi Nusrat Tasneem , Rantideb Roy , Rownok Shahariar

We show that our Universe may be inhomogeneous on large sub-horizon scales without us being able to realise it. We assume that a network of domain walls permeates the universe dividing it in domains with slightly different vacuum energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 P. P. Avelino , J. P. M. de Carvalho , C. J. A. P. Martins , J. C. R. E. Oliveira

A cosmological constant fits all current dark energy data, but requires two extreme fine tunings, both of which are currently explained by anthropic arguments. Here we discuss anti-anthropic solutions to one of these problems: the cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Joseph M. Fedrow , Kim Griest

The large-scale structure of the Universe is well approximated by the Friedmann equations, parametrized by several energy densities which can be observationally inferred. A natural question to ask is: How different would the Universe be if…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Arthur G. Suvorov

Astrophysical measurements away from the 1 AU orbit of Earth can enable several astrophysical science cases that are challenging or impossible to perform from Earthbound platforms, including: building a detailed understanding of the…

From a broader perspective, the heliosphere and planetary magnetospheres provide a test bed to explore the plasma physics of the Universe. In particular, the underlying nonlinear coupling of different spatial and temporal scales plays a key…

空间物理 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Dastgeer Shaikh , I. S. Veselovsky , Q. M. Lu , G. P. Zank

Ultra-high energy cosmic rays and neutrinos probe energies far above the weak scale. Their usefulness might appear to be limited by astrophysical uncertainties; however, by simultaneously considering up- and down-going events, one may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Jonathan L. Feng , Haim Goldberg

We analyze the early stage of evolution of a universe with two scale factors proposed in [1] when matter is present. The scale factors describe two causally disconnected patches of the universe interacting trough a non-trivial Poisson…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Carlos Maldonado , Fernando Mendez

The time variation of fundamental mass scales can have profound cosmological implications. We investigate a particular model of crossover quintessence which is compatible with all present cosmological observations. This model can also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 C. Wetterich

Major advancements in space science and detector technology brought about a revolution in global astrometry, the science of measuring distances and motions of stars in the Milky Way and in the local universe. From the first ESA astrometric…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Beatrice Bucciarelli

Our knowledge of the Universe remains discovery-led: in the absence of adequate physics-based theory, interpretation of new results requires a scientific methodology. Commonly, scientific progress in astrophysics is motivated by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gerard Gilmore