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The changes in user preferences can originate from substantial reasons, like personality shift, or transient and circumstantial ones, like seasonal changes in item popularities. Disregarding these temporal drifts in modelling user…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 F. Zafari , I. Moser , T. Baarslag

User embeddings (vectorized representations of a user) are essential in recommendation systems. Numerous approaches have been proposed to construct a representation for the user in order to find similar items for retrieval tasks, and they…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Hui Shi , Yupeng Gu , Yitong Zhou , Bo Zhao , Sicun Gao , Jishen Zhao

Recommender systems help users find relevant items of interest based on the past preferences of those users. In many domains, however, the tastes and preferences of users change over time due to a variety of factors and recommender systems…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Farzad Eskandanian , Bamshad Mobasher

The voter model is an archetypal stochastic process that represents opinion dynamics. In each update, one agent is chosen uniformly at random. The selected agent then copies the current opinion of a randomly selected neighbour. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Michael T. Gastner , Kota Ishida

We develop a continuous-time peer-effect discrete choice model where peers that affect the preferences of a given agent are randomly selected based on their previous choices. We characterize the equilibrium behavior and study the empirical…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-27 Nail Kashaev , Natalia Lazzati

Understanding political phenomena requires measuring the political preferences of society. We introduce a model based on mixtures of spatial voting models that infers the underlying distribution of political preferences of voters with only…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-10-27 Alison Nahm , Alex Pentland , Peter Krafft

Designing recommendation systems that serve content aligned with time varying preferences requires proper accounting of the feedback effects of recommendations on human behavior and psychological condition. We argue that modeling the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Mihaela Curmei , Andreas Haupt , Dylan Hadfield-Menell , Benjamin Recht

We present the result of a dual modeling of opinion network. The model complements the agent-based opinion models by attaching to the social agent (voters) network a political opinion (party) network having its own intrinsic mechanisms of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ru Wang , Qiuping Alexandre Wang

Two of the main factors shaping an individual's opinion are social coordination and personal preferences, or personal biases. To understand the role of those and that of the topology of the network of interactions, we study an extension of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Filippo Zimmaro , Pierluigi Contucci , János Kertész

The voter model is a classical interacting particle system modelling how consensus is formed across a network. We analyse the time to consensus for the voter model when the underlying graph is a subcritical scale-free random graph.…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-02 John Fernley , Marcel Ortgiese

The outcomes of democratic elections rest on individuals' decision-making that is driven by their varying preferences and beliefs. Individuals may prefer consensus to gridlock, or gridlock to consensus, and information may be fractured via…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Jonathan Engle , Bryce Morsky

In this paper, we model a decision-making process involving a set of interacting agents. We use Markovian opinion dynamics, where each agent switches between decisions according to a continuous time Markov chain. Existing opinion dynamics…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-31 Carl-Johan Heiker , Paolo Falcone

Literature suggests that preferences, as denoted by taste parameters and consideration sets, may evolve over time in response to changes in demographic and situational variables, psychological, sociological and biological constructs, and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-07-31 Feras El Zarwi , Akshay Vij , Joan Walker

The consumption of music has its specificities in comparison with other media, especially in relation to listening durations and replays. Music recommendation can take these properties into account in order to predict the behaviours of the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Pierre Hanna

Numerous models in opinion dynamics focus on the temporal dynamics within a single electoral unit (e.g., country). The empirical observations, on the other hand, are often made across multiple electoral units (e.g., polling stations) at a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Aleksejus Kononovicius

Personalized news recommendation is highly time-sensitive, as user interests are often driven by emerging events, trending topics, and shifting real-world contexts. These dynamics make it essential to model not only users' long-term…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Zhiyong Cheng , Yike Jin , Zhijie Zhang , Huilin Chen , Zhangling Duan , Meng Wang

Many music theoretical constructs (such as scale types, modes, cadences, and chord types) are defined in terms of pitch intervals---relative distances between pitches. Therefore, when computer models are employed in music tasks, it can be…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Stefan Lattner , Maarten Grachten , Gerhard Widmer

The adaptive voter model allows for studying the interplay between homophily, the tendency of like-minded individuals to attract each other, and social influence, the tendency for connected individuals to influence each other. However, it…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Nikos Papanikolaou , Renaud Lambiotte , Giacomo Vaccario

We study an opinion formation model that takes into account that individuals have diverse preferences when forming their opinion regarding a particular issue. We show that the system exhibits a phenomenon called "diversity-induced…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Claudio J. Tessone , Raul Toral

Partially observable Markov decision processes have been widely used to provide models for real-world decision making problems. In this paper, we will provide a method in which a slightly different version of them called Mixed observability…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-06 Pouyan Rafiei Fard , Keyvan Yahya