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We present a hierarchical control approach for maneuvering an autonomous vehicle (AV) in tightly-constrained environments where other moving AVs and/or human driven vehicles are present. A two-level hierarchy is proposed: a high-level…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Xu Shen , Edward L. Zhu , Yvonne R. Stürz , Francesco Borrelli

Even though mobile robots have been around for decades, trajectory optimization and continuous time collision avoidance remain subject of active research. Existing methods trade off between path quality, computational complexity, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Tobias Schoels , Luigi Palmieri , Kai O. Arras , Moritz Diehl

We study the global linear convergence of policy gradient (PG) methods for finite-horizon continuous-time exploratory linear-quadratic control (LQC) problems. The setting includes stochastic LQC problems with indefinite costs and allows…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-05 Michael Giegrich , Christoph Reisinger , Yufei Zhang

Autonomous agents must be able to safely interact with other vehicles to integrate into urban environments. The safety of these agents is dependent on their ability to predict collisions with other vehicles' future trajectories for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Andrew Patterson , Aditya Gahlawat , Naira Hovakimyan

This paper proposes vehicle motion planning methods with obstacle avoidance in tight spaces by incorporating polygonal approximations of both the vehicle and obstacles into a model predictive control (MPC) framework. Representing these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Haruki Kojima , Kohei Honda , Hiroyuki Okuda , Tatsuya Suzuki

In this paper, we propose a new policy iteration algorithm to compute the value function and the optimal controls of continuous time stochastic control problems. The algorithm relies on successive approximations using linear-quadratic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-09 Dylan Possamaï , Ludovic Tangpi

We propose a model predictive control approach for autonomous vehicles that exploits learned Gaussian processes for predicting human driving behavior. The proposed approach employs the uncertainty about the GP's prediction to achieve…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-09 Johanna Bethge , Maik Pfefferkorn , Alexander Rose , Jan Peters , Rolf Findeisen

We propose a learning-based robust predictive control algorithm that compensates for significant uncertainty in the dynamics for a class of discrete-time systems that are nominally linear with an additive nonlinear component. Such systems…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-15 Rohan Sinha , James Harrison , Spencer M. Richards , Marco Pavone

Learning-based methods have been successful in solving complex control tasks without significant prior knowledge about the system. However, these methods typically do not provide any safety guarantees, which prevents their use in…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Torsten Koller , Felix Berkenkamp , Matteo Turchetta , Andreas Krause

Recent efforts in the development of autonomous driving technology have induced great advancements in perception, planning and control systems. Model predictive control is one of the most popular advanced control methods, but its…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-17 Matheus Wagner , Julio E. Normey-Rico

We present a fully distributed collision avoidance algorithm based on convex optimization for a team of mobile robots. This method addresses the practical case in which agents sense each other via measurements from noisy on-board sensors…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-04 Guillermo Angeris , Kunal Shah , Mac Schwager

Covert planning refers to a class of constrained planning problems where an agent aims to accomplish a task with minimal information leaked to a passive observer to avoid detection. However, existing methods of covert planning often…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Haoxiang Ma , Chongyang Shi , Shuo Han , Michael R. Dorothy , Jie Fu

Trajectory planning in urban automated driving is challenging because of the high uncertainty resulting from the unknown future motion of other traffic participants. Robust approaches guarantee safety, but tend to result in overly…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-30 Tommaso Benciolini , Tim Brüdigam , Marion Leibold

We present a unified framework for learning continuous control policies using backpropagation. It supports stochastic control by treating stochasticity in the Bellman equation as a deterministic function of exogenous noise. The product is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-02 Nicolas Heess , Greg Wayne , David Silver , Timothy Lillicrap , Yuval Tassa , Tom Erez

Navigating complex urban environments safely is a key to realize fully autonomous systems. Predicting future locations of vulnerable road users, such as pedestrians and cyclists, thus, has received a lot of attention in the recent years.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Tessa van der Heiden , Naveen Shankar Nagaraja , Christian Weiss , Efstratios Gavves

In this paper we study the reachability problem for discrete-time nonlinear stochastic systems. Our goal is to present a unified framework for calculating the probabilistic reachable set of discrete-time systems in the presence of both…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-17 Zishun Liu , Saber Jafarpour , Yongxin Chen

In order to solve complex, long-horizon tasks, intelligent robots need to carry out high-level, abstract planning and reasoning in conjunction with motion planning. However, abstract models are typically lossy and plans or policies computed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Naman Shah , Deepak Kala Vasudevan , Kislay Kumar , Pranav Kamojjhala , Siddharth Srivastava

This work establishes a crucial step toward advancing data-driven trajectory-based methods for stochastic systems with unknown mathematical dynamics. In contrast to scenario-based approaches that rely on independent and identically…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-01 Abolfazl Lavaei

Although extensive research in emergency collision avoidance has been carried out for straight or curved roads in a highway scenario, a general method that could be implemented for all road environments has not been thoroughly explored.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Xu Shang , Azim Eskandarian

Computing collision-free trajectories is of prime importance for safe navigation. We present an approach for computing the collision probability under Gaussian distributed motion and sensing uncertainty with the robot and static obstacle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Antony Thomas , Fulvio Mastrogiovanni , Marco Baglietto