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One of the key challenges in solar and heliospheric physics is to understand the acceleration of the solar wind. As a super-sonic, super-Alfv\'enic plasma flow, the solar wind carries mass, momentum, energy, and angular momentum from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Daniel Verscharen , Stuart D. Bale , Marco Velli

Recently, new solar model atmospheres have been developed to replace classical 1D LTE hydrostatic models and used to for example derive the solar chemical composition. We aim to test various models against key observational constraints. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Tiago M. D. Pereira , Martin Asplund , Remo Collet , Irina Thaler , Regner Trampedach , Jorrit Leenaarts

Solar flares observed in the 200-400 GHz radio domain may exhibit a slowly varying and time-extended component which follows a short (few minutes) impulsive phase and which lasts for a few tens of minutes to more than one hour. The few…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-21 G. Trottet , J. -P. Raulin , G. Giménez de Castro , T. Lüthi , A. Caspi , C. H. Mandrini , M. L. Luoni , P. Kaufmann

The chromosphere of the quiet Sun is a highly intermittent and dynamic phenomenon. Three-dimensional radiation (magneto-)hydrodynamic simulations exhibit a mesh-like pattern of hot shock fronts and cool expanding post-shock regions in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sven Wedemeyer-Böhm , Friedrich Wöger

Symbiotic stars show emission across the electromagnetic spectrum from a wide array of physical processes. At cm-waves both synchrotron and thermal emission is seen, often highly variable and associated with outbursts in the optical and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 John M. Dickey , J. H. S. Weston , J. L. Sokoloski , S. D. Vrtilek , Michael McCollough

Regular observations of active processes in the solar atmosphere have been started using the first stage of the multiwave Siberian Radioheliograph (SRH), a T-shaped 48-antenna array with a 4-8 GHz operating frequency range and a 10 MHz…

One of the important open questions in solar irradiance studies is whether long-term variability (i.e. on timescales of years and beyond) can be reconstructed by means of models that describe short-term variability (i.e. days) using solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-14 T. Dudok de Wit , G. Kopp , A. Shapiro , V. Witzke , M. Kretzschmar

In the next few years the classification of radio sources observed by the large surveys will be a challenging problem, and spectral index is a powerful tool for addressing it. Here we present an algorithm to estimate the spectral index of…

We present high-cadence observations and simulations of the solar photosphere, obtained using the Rapid Oscillations in the Solar Atmosphere imaging system and the MuRAM magneto-hydrodynamic code, respectively. Each dataset demonstrates a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 D. B. Jess , S. Shelyag , M. Mathioudakis , P. H. Keys , D. J. Christian , F. P. Keenan

The evolution of stars and planets is mostly controlled by the properties of their atmosphere. This is particularly true in the case of exoplanets close to their stars, for which one has to account both for an (often intense) irradiation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Tristan Guillot

The solar corona is orders of magnitude hotter than the underlying photosphere, but how the corona attains such high temperatures is still not understood. Soft X-ray (SXR) emission provides important diagnostics for thermal processes in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Amir Caspi , Thomas N. Woods , Harry P. Warren

Millimter (mm) frequencies are primarily sensitive to thermal emission from layers across the stellar chromosphere up to the transition region, while metrewave (radio) frequencies probe the coronal heights. Together the mm and radio band…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Atul Mohan

We present the initial results of an observational study into the variation of the dominant length-scale of quiet solar emission: supergranulation. This length-scale reflects the radiative energy in the plasma of the upper solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Scott W. McIntosh , Robert J. Leamon , Rachel A. Hock , Mark P. Rast , Roger K. Ulrich

The continuum intensity at wavelengths around 1 mm provides an excellent way to probe the solar chromosphere. Future high-resolution millimetre arrays, such as the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA), will thus produce valuable input for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Wedemeyer-Boehm , H. -G. Ludwig , M. Steffen , J. Leenaarts , B. Freytag

Total and spectral solar irradiance are key parameters in the assessment of solar influence on changes in the Earth's climate. We present a reconstruction of daily solar irradiance obtained using the SATIRE-S model spanning 1974 to 2013…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-07 K. L. Yeo , N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki , K. H. Glassmeier

The Sun emits radiation at several wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. In the optical band, the solar radius is 695,700 km and this is what defines the photosphere, the visible surface of the Sun. However, as the altitude…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Fabian Menezes , Adriana Valio

It is now well established that the quiet Sun contains in total more magnetic flux than active regions and represents an important reservoir of magnetic energy. But the nature and evolution of these fields remain largely unknown. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Marianne Faurobert , Gilbert Ricort

The ratio of metal abundance to hydrogen abundance of the solar photosphere, $(Z/X)_{s}$, has been revised several times. Standard solar models, based on these revised solar abundances, are in disagreement with seismically inferred results.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Wuming Yang , Zhijia Tian

ISO observations at 200 micron have modified our view of the dust component in spiral galaxies. For a sample of seven resolved spirals we have retrieved a mean temperature of 20K, about 10K lower than previous estimates based on IRAS data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simone Bianchi , Paul B. Alton , Jonathan I. Davies

Alfv\'en waves are widely believed to play an important role in the transport of energy from the solar photosphere to the corona through the partially ionized chromosphere. In previous work, the properties of torsional Alfv\'en waves were…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Roberto Soler