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The solar atmosphere is extremely dynamic, and many important phenomena develop on small scales that are unresolved in observations with the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) instrument on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). For…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Irina N. Kitiashvili , Sebastien Couvidat , Andreas Lagg

Environmental research increasingly uses high-dimensional remote sensing and numerical model output to help fill space-time gaps between traditional observations. Such output is often a noisy proxy for the process of interest. Thus one…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-04-30 Christopher J. Paciorek

This new study develops an algorithm for Short Wave upwelling Radiative Flux (SWupRF) for the spectral variations within near infrared (NIR) from 1100 to 1700 nm wavelength band based on remote sensing data set of Argus 1000…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-08-19 Rehan Siddiqui , Rajinder Jagpal , Naif Al Salem , Brendan M. Quine

Red-shifted components of chromospheric emission lines in the hard X-ray impulsive phase of solar flares have recently been studied through their 30 s evolution with the high resolution of IRIS. Radiative-hydrodynamic flare models show that…

The abundance of oxygen in galaxies is widely used in furthering our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution. Unfortunately, direct measurements of O/H in the neutral gas are extremely difficult to obtain, as the only OI line…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Bethan L. James , Alessandra Aloisi

The intensity and energy spectrum of galactic cosmic rays in the heliosphere are significantly influenced by the 11-year solar cycle, a phenomenon known as solar modulation. Understanding this effect and its underlying physical mechanisms…

Transmission spectroscopy of exoplanets is a tool to characterize rocky planets and explore their habitability. Using the Earth itself as a proxy, we model the atmospheric cross section as a function of wavelength, and show the effect of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Y. Betremieux , L. Kaltenegger

Surface solar irradiance varies on scales as small as seconds or meters due to scattering and absorption by the atmosphere. Clouds are the main driver of this variability, but moisture structures in the atmospheric boundary layer and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Wouter Mol , Bert Heusinkveld , Mary Rose Mangan , Oscar Hartogensis , Menno Veerman , Chiel van Heerwaarden

We have performed a statistical study of $152$ Type III radio bursts observed by Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO)/Waves between May 2007 and February 2013. We have investigated the flux density between $125$kHz and $16$MHz.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-09 V. Krupar , M. Maksimovic , O. Santolik , E. P. Kontar , B. Cecconi , S. Hoang , O. Kruparova , J. Soucek , H. Reid , A. Zaslavsky

The determination of the cutoff frequency in real solar observations under different local physical conditions is an important and insufficiently explored aspect of waves in solar physics. This work utilizes the near ultraviolet (NUV)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Pradeep Kayshap , Gayathri Hegde , Z. E. Musielak , Kris Murawski , Tobıas Felipe

We model the solar horizontal velocity power spectrum at scales larger than granulation using a two-component approximation to the mass continuity equation. The model takes four times the density scale height as the integral (driving) scale…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. W. Lord , R. H. Cameron , M. P. Rast , M. Rempel , T. Roudier

Solar models computed with mass loss, microscopic diffusion of helium and heavy elements and with updated physics have been evolved from the pre-main sequence to present days; they are compared to the observational constraints including…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Morel , J. Provos , G. Berthomieu

Current models of the solar wind must approximate (or ignore) the small-scale dynamics within the solar atmosphere, however these are likely important in shaping the emerging wave-turbulence spectrum and ultimately heating/accelerating the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Adam J. Finley , Sacha A. Brun , Mats Carlsson , Mikolaj Szydlarski , Viggo Hansteen , Munehito Shoda

The electromagnetic energy flux in the lower atmosphere of the Sun is a key tool to describe the energy balance of the solar atmosphere. Current investigations on energy flux in the solar atmosphere focus primarily on the vertical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Suzana S. A. Silva , Mariarita Murabito , Shahin Jafarzadeh , Marco Stangliani , Gary Verth , Istvan Ballai , Viktor Fedun

Aims: To study the heating of solar chromospheric magnetic and nonmagnetic regions by acoustic and magnetoacoustic waves, the deposited acoustic-energy flux derived from observations of strong chromospheric lines is compared with the total…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 V. Abbasvand , M. Sobotka , M. Švanda , P. Heinzel , W. Liu , L. Mravcová

High-frequency wave phenomena present a great deal of interest as one of the possible candidates to contribute to the energy input required to heat the corona as a part of the AC heating theory. However, the resolution of imaging…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Elena Petrova , Norbert Magyar , Tom Van Doorsselaere , David Berghmans

presented. The 2.38 -- 4.08 micron wavelength-range of band 1 of ISO-SWS (Short-Wavelength Spectrometers on board of the Infrared Space Observatory) in which many different molecules -- with their own dependence on each of the stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 L. Decin , B. Vandenbussche , C. Waelkens , G. Decin , K. Eriksson , B. Gustafsson , B. Plez , A. J. Sauval

In this paper, we produce synthetic radio views on simulated flux ropes in the solar corona, where finite-beta magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations serve to mimic the flux rope formation stages, as well as their stable endstates. These…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Alexey Kuznetsov , Rony Keppens , Chun Xia

High frequency acoustic waves have been suggested as a source of mechanical heating in the chromosphere. In this work the radial component of waves in the frequency interval 22mHz to 1mHz are investigated. Observations were performed using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Aleksandra Andic

Aims. To investigate the role of acoustic and magneto-acoustic waves in heating the solar chromosphere, observations in strong chromospheric lines are analyzed by comparing the deposited acoustic-energy flux with the total integrated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 V. Abbasvand , M. Sobotka , M. Švanda , P. Heinzel , Marta García Rivas , C. Denker , H. Balthasar , M. Verma , I. Kontogiannis , J. Koza , D. Korda , C. Kuckein