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In order to investigate non-uniformity in the luminosity evolution of Type Ia supernovae, we fit the lightcurves with a multi-parameter empirical model. The model provides a quantitative method of analyzing the lightcurves of Type I…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. D. Vacca , B. Leibundgut

The supernovae Ia data are used to analyze two general exact solutions for quintessence models. The best fit values for $\Omega_{m0}$ are smaller than in the $\Lambda $-term model, but still acceptable. With present-day data, it is not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Pavlov , C. Rubano , M. Sazhin , P. Scudellaro

The diversity of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) photometry is explored using a grid of 130 one-dimensional models. It is shown that the observable properties of SNe Ia resulting from Chandrasekhar-mass explosions are chiefly determined by their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 S. E. Woosley , Daniel Kasen , S. Blinnikov , E. Sorokina

High-quality observations of $B$ and $V$ light curves obtained at Las Campanas Observatory for local Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) show clear evidence that SNe Ia with the same brightness decline or stretch may have systematic and independent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 P. Hoeflich , K. Krisciunas , A. M. Khokhlov , E. Baron , G. Folatelli , M. Hamuy , M. M. Phillips , N. Suntzeff , L. Wang

Supernovae of type Ia (SNe Ia) are very important for cosmography. To exclude systematic effects in linking the observed light of distant SNe Ia to the parameters of cosmological models, one has to understand the nature of supernova…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Blinnikov , E. Sorokina

We estimate systematic errors due to K-corrections in standard photometric analyses of high redshift Type Ia supernovae. Errors due to K-correction occur when the spectral template model underlying the lightcurve fitter poorly represents…

We explore the physics of SN Ia light curves and spectra using the 1-D non-LTE time-dependent radiative-transfer code CMFGEN. Rather than adjusting ejecta properties to match observations, we select as input one "standard" 1-D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Stephane Blondin , Alexei Khokhlov

We present theoretical UBVI- and bolometric light curves of SNe Ia for several explosion models, computed with our multi-group radiation hydro code. We employ our new corrected treatment for line opacity in the expanding medium. The results…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Elena Sorokina , Sergey Blinnikov

[Abridged] We investigate the use of a wide variety of spectroscopic measurements to determine distances to low-redshift Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia). We consider linear models for predicting distances to SN Ia using light-curve width and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Stéphane Blondin , Kaisey S. Mandel , Robert P. Kirshner

Multiple explosion mechanisms have been proposed to explain type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Empirical modelling tools have also been developed that allow for fast, customised modelling of individual SNe and direct comparisons between…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-09 M. R. Magee , L. Siebenaler , K. Maguire , K. Ackley , T. Killestein

We examine the light curve parameters of 97 nearby Type Ia supernovae in the ultraviolet and optical using observations from the Swift Ultra-Violet/Optical Telescope. Our light curve models used a linear combinations of templates, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Yaswant Devarakonda , Peter J. Brown

Supernovae Ia (SNe Ia) light curves have been used to prove the universe is expanding. As standard candles, SNe Ia appear to indicate the rate of expansion has increased in the past and is now decreasing. This independent evaluation of SNe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jerry W. Jensen

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are powerful tools for measuring the expansion history of the universe, but the impact of dust around SNe Ia remains unknown and is a critical systematic uncertainty. One way to improve our empirical description…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Benjamin M. Rose , Brodie Popovic , Dan Scolnic , Dillon Brout

Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are used as reliable cosmic distance indicators and their standardization is necessary for a more accurate measurement of the cosmological parameters of the Universe. However, the Hubble diagram still shows some…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Anastasia Baluta , Maria Pruzhinskaya , Philippe Rosnet , Nicoleta Pauna

A new method to study the intrinsic color and luminosity of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is presented. A metric space built using principal component analysis (PCA) on spectral series SNe Ia between -12.5 and +17.5 days from B maximum is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 M. Sasdelli , E. E. O. Ishida , W. Hillebrandt , C. Ashall , P. A. Mazzali , S. Prentice

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are standardizable candles that must be modeled empirically to yield cosmological constraints. To understand the robustness of this modeling to variations in the model training procedure, we build an end-to-end…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 M. Dai , D. O. Jones , W. D. Kenworthy , R. Kessler , J. D. R. Pierel , R. J. Foley , S. W. Jha , D. M. Scolnic

Much of the research in supernova cosmology is based on an assumption that the peak luminosity of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), after a standardization process, is independent of the galactic environment. A series of recent studies suggested…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Junchao Wang , Zhiqi Huang , Lu Huang

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are considered standardizable candles and are therefore important probes of the universe's expansion history and cosmic distances. In comparison to the optical and IR photometric observations, NIR light curves of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Jagriti Gaba , Rahul Kumar Thakur , Dinkar Verma , Naresh Sharma , Shashikant Gupta

The classic single-degenerate model for the progenitors of Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) predicts that the supernova ejecta should be enriched with solar-like abundance material stripped from the companion star. Spectroscopic observations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Janos Botyanszki , Daniel Kasen , Tomasz Plewa

A detailed description of the apparent light curves of microlensed SNe Ia as extended and expanding sources is presented. We show that microlensing amplification can have significant effects on supernova observation. A model light curve is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hamed Bagherpour , R. Kantowski , David Branch , Dean Richardson