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Gauge-invariant phase difference and critical currents of cross-type Josephson junctions with thin and narrow superconducting strips exposed to three-dimensional magnetic fields are theoretically investigated. When a sandwich-type Josephson…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Yasunori Mawatari

Recent X-ray observations in the central compact remnant of Puppis A and other young pulsars have provided convincing evidence about the anti-magnetar nature of the so-called central compact objects (CCOs). The measured period derivative,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-24 N. Fraija , C. G. Bernal , G. Morales , R. Negreiros

We give an overview of collider searches for Axion-like particles (ALPs). The intention of this review is to give a pedagogical introduction to collider phenomenology of ALPs, and provide a starting point for newcomers, including suitable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Anke Biekötter , Ken Mimasu

Supplementing our STM and electron emission studies investigations, concluding in electron pairing in strong laser fields [1], further time-of-flight electron emission studies were carried out, changing the angle of polarization of the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 N. Kroó , P. Rácz , S. Varró

Angular Correlation of Annihilation Radiation (ACAR) is a well established technique for the investigation of the electric structure. A major limitation of ACAR studies is the available positron flux at a small spot on the sample. Fore this…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Hubert Ceeh , Josef-Andreas Weber , Michael Leitner , Peter Böni , Christoph Hugenschmidt

This paper reports an experiment about abnormal deflection of cathode-ray in odd-symmetric magnetic field. The measurement results show that during cathode-ray passes through odd-symmetric magnetic field, a deflection opposite to Lorentz…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Changgen Zou , Wanshou Jiang

The KATRIN experiment is going to search for the average mass of the electron antineutrino with a sensitivity of 0.2 eV/c2. It uses a retardation spectrometer of MAC-E filter type to accurately measure the shape of the electron spectrum at…

Correlated materials with competing spin-orbit and crystal-field interactions can host composite spin-orbital magnons that are highly susceptible to structural and electronic perturbations, enabling the control of magnetic dynamics beyond…

On the basis of Stokes parameter calculations for the Fe I 524.7 and 525.0 nm lines and the Holweger-Muller model atmosphere, the effect of the anomalous dispersion on solar magnetic field measurements by the line-ratio method is analyzed.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-09 V. G. Lozitskii , V. A. Sheminova

We examine the spectral properties of asteroid pairs that were disrupted in the last 2 Myrs to examine whether the site of the fission can be revealed. We studied the possibility that the sub-surface material, perhaps on one hemisphere, has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 David Polishook , Nicholas Moskovitz , Francesca DeMeo , Richard P. Binzel

We performed a systematic search for low-energy structures of binary iron silicide over a wide range of compositions using the crystal structure prediction method based on adaptive genetic algorithm. 36 structures with formation energies…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Zejin Yang , Shunqing Wu , Xin Zhao , Manh Cuong Nguyen , Shu Yu , Tongqi Wen , Ling Tang , Fuxiang Li , Kai-Ming Ho , Cai-Zhuang Wang

Context. Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) launch highly energetic jets sometimes outshining their host galaxy. These jets are collimated outflows that have been accelerated near a supermassive black hole located at the centre of the galaxy.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-22 Christopher Prior , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

The Axion Resonant InterAction Detection Experiment (ARIADNE) is a collaborative effort to search for the QCD axion using techniques based on nuclear magnetic resonance. In the experiment, axions or axion-like particles would mediate…

The discovery of an axion-like particle above the QCD line would rule out Grand Unified Theories, including the perturbative heterotic string with the Standard Model embedded in a single $E_8$ factor or $SO(32)$. In this work we study a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Mario Reig , Timo Weigand

Ultra-Compact (UC)HII regions represent a very early stage of massive star formation whose structure and evolution are not yet fully understood. Interferometric observations in recent years show that some UCHII regions have associated…

Electron avalanching in liquid argon is being studied as a function of voltage, pressure, radiation intensity, and the concentrations of certain additives, especially xenon. The avalanches produced in an intense electric field at the tip of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. G. Kim , S. M. Dardin , K. H. Jackson , R. W. Kadel , J. A. Kadyk , V. Peskov , W. A. Wenzel

In this work we have studied the parallel magnetoresistance of a 2DEG near a vicinal silicon surface. An unusual, linear magnetoconductance is observed in the fields up to $B = 15$ T, which we explain by the effect of spin olarization on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Y. Proskuryakov , Z. D. Kvon , A. K. Savchenko

The phenomena of magneto-optical polarization rotation and circular magnetic dichroism are well known in the Faraday configuration. We present another effect, an odd magneto-optical linear dichroism, arising in nanostructures with…

Plasmons in two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) strips with grounded electrodes (a gate or side contacts) are investigated. We consider two systems: (a) the 2DEG strip with a highly conducting gate and (b) the 2DEG strip with semi-infinite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Satou , V. Ryzhii

We propose, design and construct a variant of the conventional axion haloscope concept that could be competitive in the search for dark matter axions of masses in the decade 10-100 $\mu$eV. Theses masses are located somewhat above the mass…