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Intermediate Scattering Functions (ISF's) are measured for colloidal hard sphere systems using both Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) and X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (XPCS). We compare the techniques, and discuss the advantages and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 V. A. Martinez , J. H. J Thijssen , F. Zontone , W. van Megen , G. Bryant

Stars twinkle because their light propagates through the atmosphere. The same phenomenon is expected on a longer time scale when the light of remote stars crosses an interstellar turbulent molecular cloud, but it has never been observed at…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Farhang Habibi , Marc Moniez , Reza Ansari , Sohrab Rahvar

Gas convection is observed in the solar photosphere as the granulation, i.e., having highly time-dependent cellular patterns, consisting of numerous bright cells called granules and dark surrounding-channels called intergranular lanes. Many…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 T. Oba , Y. Iida , T. Shimizu

The ANTARES radiation hydrodynamics code is capable of simulating the solar granulation in detail unequaled by direct observation. We introduce a state-of-the-art numerical tool to the solar physics community and demonstrate its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 P. Leitner , B. Lemmerer , A. Hanslmeier , T. Zaqarashvili , A. Veronig , H. Grimm-Strele , H. J. Muthsam

We investigate the linear correlation coefficient between the intensities at different wavelengths in photospheric and chromospheric spectral lines. Waves that propagate vertically through the stratified solar atmosphere affect different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. Beck , W. Rammacher

Observations of the solar photosphere show spatially-compact large-amplitude Doppler velocity events with short lifetimes. In data from the Imaging Magnetograph eXperiment (IMaX) on the first flight of the Sunrise balloon in 2009, events…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 R. Lee McClure , Mark P. Rast , Valentin MartınezPillet

Solar convection is visible as a net blueshift of absorption lines, which becomes apparent when observing quiet Sun granulation. This blueshift exhibits variations from the disc centre to the solar limb due to differing projection angles…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 M. Ellwarth , B. Ehmann , S. Schäfer , A. Reiners

Solar UV emission has a profound impact on the upper terrestrial atmosphere. Because of instrumental constraints, however, solar proxies often need to be used as substitutes for the solar spectral variability. Finding proxies that properly…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Dudok de Wit , M. Kretzschmar , J. Lilensten , T. Woods

There is a pressing need to model X-ray Ultra-Violet (XUV: 1-30 nm) stellar irradiances, given the scarcity of current measurements. One of the measurable effects of a stellar cycle is the significant (more than one order of magnitude)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 E. Deliporanidou , G. Del Zanna , T. N. Woods , D. Woodraska

The analysis of the photospheric velocity field is essential for understanding plasma turbulence in the solar surface, which may be responsible for driving processes such as magnetic reconnection, flares, wave propagation, particle…

We present a 40 minute time series of filtergrams from the red and the blue wing of the \halpha line in an active region near the solar disk center. From these filtergrams we construct both Dopplergrams and summed ``line center'' images.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Oystein Langangen , Luc Rouppe van der Voort , Yong Lin

Searches for exoplanets with radial velocity techniques are increasingly sensitive to stellar activity. It is therefore crucial to characterize how this activity influences radial velocity measurements in their study of the detectability of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Nadège Meunier , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Morgan Desort

We conduct the first case study towards developing optimal foreground mitigation strategies for neutral hydrogen (HI) intensity mapping using radio interferometers at low redshifts. A pipeline for simulation, foreground mitigation and power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Zhaoting Chen , Laura Wolz , Richard Battye

Analyses of a 3D simulation of the upper layers of a solar convective envelope provide constraints on the physical quantities which enter the theoretical formulation of a stochastic excitation model of solar p modes, for instance the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Samadi , A. Nordlund , R. F. Stein , M. J. Goupil , I. Roxburgh

The solar convection manifests as granulation and intergranulation at the solar surface. In the photosphere, convective motions induce differential Doppler shifts to spectral lines. The observed convective blueshift varies across the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Johannes Löhner-Böttcher , Wolfgang Schmidt , Franziska Stief , Tilo Steinmetz , Ronald Holzwarth

Recent Sunrise/IMaX observations have revealed the existence of supersonic magnetic flows. Our aim is to determine the origin of such flows by using realistic MHD simulations. We simulate cancellation and emergence of magnetic flux through…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 S. Danilovic , R. H. Cameron , S. K. Solanki

In this work, we study and quantify properties of strong-field small-scale convection and compare observed properties with those predicted by numerical simulations. We analyze spectropolarimetric 630.25 nm data from a unipolar ephemeral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 G. Narayan , G. B. Scharmer

Solar inertial modes are quasi-toroidal modes of the Sun that are of practical interest as they allow probing the deep convection zone. Since 2010, solar images of the photospheric magnetic field are made available by HMI onboard the Solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Neelanchal Joshi , Zhi-Chao Liang , Damien Fournier , Laurent Gizon

We discuss the detection and evolution of a complex series of transient and quasi-static solar wind structures in the days following the well-known comet 2P / Encke tail disconnection event in April 2007. The evolution of transient solar…

We extend semi-analytical computations of excitation rates for solar oscillation modes to those of other solar-like oscillating stars to compare them with recent observations. Numerical 3D simulations of surface convective zones of several…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Samadi , D. Georgobiani , R. Trampedach R. , M. -J. Goupil , R. F. Stein , A. Nordlund