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Developers usually select different open source licenses to restrain the conditions of using open source software, in order to protect intellectual property rights effectively and maintain the long-term development of the software. However,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Xin Wu , Jian-Yu Wu , Ming-Hui Zhou , Zhi-Qiang Wang , Li-Yun Yang

This document explains the basic concepts related to software and hardware licenses, and it summarizes the most popular licenses that are currently used for hardware projects. Two case studies of hardware projects at different levels of…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Màrius Montón , Xavier Salazar

Free and open source software is widely used in the creation of software systems, whereas many organisations choose to provide their systems as open source. Open source software carries licenses that determine the conditions under which the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Maria Papoutsoglou , Georgia M. Kapitsaki , Daniel German , Lefteris Angelis

Most modern software products incorporate open-source components, requiring development teams to maintain compliance with each component's licenses. Noncompliance can have significant financial, legal, and reputational repercussions.…

The widespread adoption of open source libraries and frameworks can be attributed to their licensing. Open Source Software Licenses (OSS licenses) ensure that software can be sold or distributed as part of aggregate programs from various…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Raula Gaikovina Kula , Brittany Anne Reid , Christoph Treude

The main goal of this document is to help the research community to understand the basic concepts of software distribution: Free software, Open source software, licenses. This document also includes a procedure for research software and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-09-12 Teresa Gomez-Diaz

Open source licenses create a legal framework that plays a crucial role in the widespread adoption of open source projects. Without a license, any source code available on the internet could not be openly (re)distributed. Although recent…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 João Pedro Moraes , Ivanilton Polato , Igor Wiese , Filipe Saraiva , Gustavo Pinto

The software community has specific definitions for terms such as "open source software," "free software," and "permissive license," but scientists proposing software development efforts to NASA are not always knowledgeable about these…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 John D. Haiducek , Thom R. Edwards , Wade Duvall , Sarah R. Cannon , Kai Germaschewski , Jason E. Kooi

Open source software is free software that provides user freedom to use, replicate, modify, and distribute for any purpose. The quality of well-known open source software is very high and they are used by big companies such as IBM, Google…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Mohammad Nabil Almunawar

This article focuses on the legal issues associated with open government data licenses. This study compares current open data licenses and argues that licensing terms reflect policy considerations, which are quite different from those…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Jyh-An Lee

There is no denying the fact that with the widespread usage of computers and the Internet in our daily lives, security of information and data has gained increased attention. Information stored in electronic form is more susceptible to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam

Most modern software products incorporate open source components, which requires compliance with each component's licenses. As noncompliance can lead to significant repercussions, organizations often seek advice from legal practitioners to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Nathan Wintersgill , Trevor Stalnaker , Laura A. Heymann , Oscar Chaparro , Denys Poshyvanyk

Every open source project needs to decide on an open source license. This decision is of high economic relevance: Just which license is the best one to help the project grow and attract a community? The most common question is: Should the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-08-26 Gottfried Hoffmann , Dirk Riehle , Carsten Kolassa , Wolfgang Mauerer

In application software, the satisfaction of target users makes the software more acceptable. Open Source Software (OSS) systems have neither the physical nor the commercial boundaries of proprietary software, thus users from all over the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-07-27 Arif Raza , Luiz Fernando Capretz

This poster describes work on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in open-source software. Although open-source software is commonly integrated into regulated software, and thus must be engineered or adapted for compliance, we do…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Lucas Franke , Huayu Liang , Aaron Brantly , James C Davis , Chris Brown

Open source and commercial applications used to be two separate worlds. The former was the work of amateurs who had little interest in making a profit, while the latter was only profit oriented and was produced by big companies. Nowadays…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2009-04-24 Ioan Despi , Lucian Luca

On the worldwide web, not only are webpages connected but source code is too. Software development is becoming more accessible to everyone and the licensing for software remains complicated. We need to know if software licenses are being…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Stephen Romansky , Cheng Chen , Baljeet Malhotra , Abram Hindle

As computer systems become more and more complex, software and tools lag more and more behind. This is especially true for scientific software that often demands high performance, and thus needs to take advantage of parallelisms, memory…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-09-11 Anne C. Elster

Integrating third-party software components is a common practice in modern software development, offering significant advantages in terms of efficiency and innovation. However, this practice is fraught with risks related to software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Boyuan Li , Chengwei Liu , Lingling Fan , Sen Chen , Zhenlin Zhang , Zheli Liu

Currently, there is uncertainty surrounding the merits of open-source versus proprietary algorithm development. Though justification in favor of each exists, we argue that open-source algorithm development should be the standard in highly…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-11-13 Philip D. Waggoner , Alec Macmillen
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