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The dining cryptographers protocol provides information-theoretically secure sender and recipient untraceability. However, the protocol is considered to be impractical because a malicious participant may disrupt the communication. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-01-06 Christian Franck , Jeroen van de Graaf

This paper presents an innovative entanglement-based protocol to address the Dining Cryptographers Problem, utilizing maximally entangled $\ket{ GHZ_{ n } }$ tuples as its core. This protocol aims to provide scalability in terms of both the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Peristera Karananou , Theodore Andronikos

This article introduces the innovative Quantum Dining Information Brokers Problem, presenting a novel entanglement-based quantum protocol to address it. The scenario involves $n$ information brokers, all located in distinct geographical…

A k-anonymous broadcast can be implemented using a small group of dining cryptographers to first share the message, followed by a flooding phase started by group members. Members have little incentive to forward the message in a timely…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 David Mödinger , Juri Dispan , Franz J. Hauck

Dining-cryptographers networks (DCN) can achieve information-theoretical privacy. Unfortunately, they are not well suited for peer-to-peer networks as they are used in blockchain applications to disseminate transactions and blocks among…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 David Mödinger , Alexander Heß , Franz J. Hauck

In this paper, we consider contention resolution on a multiple-access communication channel. In this problem, a set of nodes arrive over time, each with a message it intends to send. In each time slot, each node may attempt to broadcast its…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Haimin Chen , Yonggang Jiang , Chaodong Zheng

We study the round and communication complexities of various cryptographic protocols. We give tight lower bounds on the round and communication complexities of any fully black-box reduction of a statistically hiding commitment scheme from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Iftach Haitner , Jonathan J. Hoch , Omer Reingold , Gil Segev

Traffic analysis attacks can counteract end-to-end encryption and use leaked communication metadata to reveal information about communicating parties. With an ever-increasing amount of traffic by an ever-increasing number of networked…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Mohsen Shirali , Tobias Tefke , Ralf C. Staudemeyer , Henrich C. Poehls

Modern cryptographic protocols rely on sophisticated hash functions to generate quasi-unique numbers that serve as signatures for user authentication and other security verifications. The security could be compromised by finding texts…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Jiheng Duan , Minghui Li , Hou Ian

Message digest algorithms are one of the underlying building blocks of blockchain platforms such as Ethereum. This paper analyses situations in which the message digest collision resistance property can be exploited by attackers. Two…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-18 Peter Robinson

We present efficient and practical algorithms for a large, distributed system of processors to achieve reliable computations in a secure manner. Specifically, we address the problem of computing a general function of several private inputs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Donald Rozinak Beaver

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the feasibility of authenticated throughput-efficient routing in an unreliable and dynamically changing synchronous network in which the majority of malicious insiders try to destroy and alter…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-01-04 Yair Amir , Paul Bunn , Rafail Ostrovksy

We propose a two-layer coding architecture for communication of multiple users over a shared slotted medium enabling joint collision resolution and decoding. Each user first encodes its information bits with an outer code for reliability,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 MohammadReza Ebrahimi , Farshad Lahouti , Victoria Kostina

Quantum resources such as superposition and entanglement have been used to provide unconditional key distribution, secret sharing and communication complexity reduction. In this letter we present a novel quantum information protocol for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Alley Hameedi , Breno Marques , Sadiq Muhammad , Marcin Wiesniak , Mohamed Bourennane

In this paper, we propose an algorithm that targets contamination and eavesdropping adversaries. We consider the case when the number of independent packets available to the eavesdropper is less than the multicast capacity of the network.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-05-16 Yejun Zhou , Hui Li , Jianfeng Ma

Index coding is concerned with efficient broadcast of a set of messages to receivers in the presence of receiver side information. In this paper, we study the secure index coding problem with security constraints on the receivers…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Yucheng Liu , Parastoo Sadeghi , Neda Aboutorab , Arman Sharififar

The security of a deterministic quantum scheme for communication, namely the LM05 [1], is studied in presence of a lossy channel under the assumption of imperfect generation and detection of single photons. It is shown that the scheme…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-03 M. Lucamarini , A. Cere' , G. Di Giuseppe , S. Mancini , D. Vitali , P. Tombesi

In distributed systems, situations often arise where some nodes each holds a collection of tokens, and all nodes collectively need to determine whether all tokens are distinct. For example, if each token represents a logged-in user, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Sirui Bai , Xinyu Fu , Xudong Wu , Penghui Yao , Chaodong Zheng

We define a multiaccess communication scheme that effectively eliminates interference and resolves collisions in many-to-one and many-to-many communication scenarios. Each transmitter is uniquely identified by a steering vector. All signals…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-03-02 Naeem Akl , Ahmed Tewfik

Secure Message Transmission (SMT) is a two-party cryptographic protocol by which the sender can securely and reliably transmit messages to the receiver using multiple channels. An adversary can corrupt a subset of the channels and commit…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Maiki Fujita , Takeshi Koshiba , Kenji Yasunaga
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