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Context. A longstanding challenge for understanding classical Cepheids is the Cepheid mass discrepancy, where theoretical mass estimates using stellar evolution and stellar pulsation calculations have been found to differ by approximately…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hilding R. Neilson , Matteo Cantiello , Norbert Langer

Based on consistent evolutionary and pulsation calculations, we analyse the effect of metallicity and of different convection treatments in the stellar models on period - magnitude, - color and - radius relationships. In order to perform an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-16 Y. Alibert , I. Baraffe , P. Hauschildt , F. Allard

Classical Cepheids are not only excellent standard candles, but also invaluable tools to test stellar evolution and pulsation theories. Rates of their pulsation period change, quantified usually through $O-C$ diagrams, can be confronted…

A theoretical investigation of the pulsation behavior of so-named ``anomalous'' Cepheids is presented. The study is based on nonlinear convective pulsation models with $Z$=0.0001 and 0.0004, mass in the range 1.3-2.2 Mo and various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-13 M. Marconi , G. Fiorentino , F. Caputo

Non-local, time-dependent convection models have been used to explain the location of double-mode pulsations in Cepheids in the HR diagram as well as the existence and location of the red edge of the instability strip. These properties are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Eva Mundprecht , Herbert J. Muthsam , Friedrich Kupka

The mode switching in Cepheids is studied using the methods of the nonlinear theory of stellar pulsation, depending on the main sequence mass $M_0$ and the abundance of elements heavier than helium $Z$. The grid of evolutionary and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Yu. A. Fadeyev

Fundamental mode classical Cepheids have light curves which repeat accurately enough that we can watch them evolve (change period). The new level of accuracy and quantity of data with the {\it Kepler} and {\it MOST} satellites probes this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-21 N. R. Evans , R. Szabo , L. Szabados , A. Derekas , L. Kiss , J. Matthews , C. Cameron , the MOST Team

We present the results of an extensive theoretical investigation on the pulsation behavior of Bump Cepheids. We constructed several sequences of full amplitude, nonlinear, convective models by adopting a chemical composition typical of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Bono , M. Marconi , R. F. Stellingwerf

Context: we study the convection-pulsation coupling that occurs in cold Cepheids close to the red edge of the classical instability strip. In these stars, the surface convective zone is supposed to stabilise the radial oscillations excited…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 T. Gastine , B. Dintrans

We give a status report of convective Cepheid and RR Lyrae model pulsations. Some striking successes can be reported, despite the use of a rather simple treatment of turbulent convection with a 1D time-dependent diffusion equation for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. Robert Buchler , Zoltan Kollath

We report the discovery of periodic modulation of pulsation in 51 fundamental mode classical Cepheids of the Magellanic Clouds observed by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. Although the overall incidence rate is very low, about…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 R. Smolec

Evolutionary tracks for 2-8M$_\odot$ models, covering a [Fe/H]=$-$1.0 ($Z=0.0014$) to [Fe/H]=+0.2 ($Z=0.02$) metallicity range are computed with Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics, MESA, to investigate evolutionary and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 R. Smolec , O. Ziółkowska , R. Singh Rathour , V. Hocdé , P. Wielgórski

Classical Cepheids are blue loop stars that have famously been dubbed "magnifying glasses of stellar evolution" and have been studied for a long time. As more and more precise observations of Cepheids are secured over ever-increasing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-10 Richard I. Anderson

Updated evolutionary and pulsational model predictions are combined in order to interpret the properties of Galactic Classical Cepheids in the Gaia Data Release 2. In particular, the location of the instability strip boundaries and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Giulia De Somma , Marcella Marconi , Santi Cassisi , Vincenzo Ripepi , Silvio Leccia , Roberto Molinaro , Ilaria Musella

Over the past decade, the Secret Lives of Cepheids (SLiC) program has been carried out at Villanova University to study aspects and behaviors of classical Cepheids that are still not well-understood. In this, the first of several planned…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Scott G. Engle , Edward F. Guinan , Graham M. Harper , Hilding R. Neilson , Nancy Remage Evans

We present the results of a theoretical investigation aimed at testing whether full amplitude, nonlinear, convective models account for the I-band light curves of Bump Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We selected two objects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Bono , V. Castellani , M. Marconi

Random changes in pulsation period occur in cool pulsating Mira variables, Type A, B, and C semiregular variables, RV Tauri variables, and in most classical Cepheids. The physical processes responsible for such fluctuations are uncertain,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-23 David G. Turner , Leonid N. Berdnikov , J. R. Percy , Mohamed Abdel-Sabour Abdel-Latif

The study is devoted to radial pulsations in Population I Cepheids with masses from 5.4 to 6 Msun. Solution of the equations of radiation hydrodynamics and turbulent convection for nonlinear stellar pulsations was obtained with initial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Yuri A. Fadeyev

Near the edges of the instability strip the rate of stellar evolution is larger than the growth-rate of the pulsation amplitude, and the same holds whenever the star is engaged in pulsational mode switching. Stellar evolution therefore…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Robert Buchler , Zoltan Kollath

Hydrodynamic computations of nonlinear Cepheid pulsation models with periods from 20 to 100 day on the evolutionary stage of core helium burning were carried out. Equations of radiation hydrodynamics and time--dependent convection were…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Yu. A. Fadeyev