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Cosmological observations usually map our present-day past light cone. However, it is also possible to compare different past light cones. This is the concept behind the redshift drift, a model-independent probe of fundamental cosmology. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 C. S. Alves , A. C. O. Leite , C. J. A. P. Martins , J. G. B. Matos , T. A. Silva

A fast transition between a standard matter-like era and a late $\Lambda$CDM-like epoch generated by a single Unified Dark Matter component can explain the observed acceleration of the Universe. UDM models with a fast transition should be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-16 Alberto Rozas-Fernández , Marco Bruni , Ruth Lazkoz

The cosmic acceleration is one of the most significant cosmological discoveries over the last century. The two categories of explanation are exotic component (dark energy) and modified gravity. We constrain the two types of model by a joint…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-20 Hongsheng Zhang , Heng Yu , Hyerim Noh , Zong-Hong Zhu

We suggest a crucial direct-observational test for measuring distinction between the standard $\Lambda$CDM model and recently proposed phantom dark energy positive curvature cosmological model. The test is based on the fundamental…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 S. I. Shirokov , Yu. V. Baryshev

Exotic dark matter (EDM) refers to a dark matter species whose equation of state deviates from zero at late times. This behavior enables it to model a variety of non-standard late-time cosmologies, offering alternatives to various dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Matteo Braglia , Xingang Chen , Abraham Loeb

Distance-redshift data can impose strong constraints on dark energy models even when the equation of state is oscillatory. Despite the double integral dependence of the distance on the equation of state, precision measurement of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eric V. Linder

The extragalactic gamma-ray and neutrino emission may have a contribution from dark matter (DM) annihilations. In the case of discrepancies between observations and standard predictions, one could infer the DM pair annihilation cross…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Ángeles Moliné , Jascha A. Schewtschenko , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Celine Boehm , Carlton M. Baugh

Direct measurement of acceleration is a key scientific goal for both cosmology and exoplanets. For cosmology, the concept of redshift drift (more than 60 years old by the 2020s) could directly establish the…

One possibility for explaining the apparent accelerating expansion of the universe is that we live in the center of a spherically inhomogeneous universe. Although current observations cannot fully distinguish $\Lambda$CDM and these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Kent Yagi , Atsushi Nishizawa , Chul-Moon Yoo

We review the ability of redshift surveys to provide constraints on the Dark Energy content of the Universe. The matter power spectrum and dynamics at the present epoch are nearly `blind' to Dark Energy, but combined with the CMB they can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav

The distribution of angles subtended between pairs of galaxies and the line of sight,which is uniform in real space, is distorted by their peculiar motions, and has been proposed as a probe of cosmic expansion. We test this idea using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-11 Elise Jennings , C. M. Baugh , S. Pascoli

The redshift drift is a model-independent probe of fundamental cosmology, but choosing a fiducial model one can also use it to constrain the model parameters. We compare the constraining power of redshift drift measurements by the Extremely…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 J. Esteves , C. J. A. P. Martins , B. G. Pereira , C. S. Alves

The variation of the expansion rate of the Universe with time produces an evolution in the cosmological redshift of distant sources (for example quasar Lyman-$\alpha$ absorption lines), that might be directly observed by future ultra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Balbi , C. Quercellini

We discuss various types of exotic (non-standard) singularities in the Universe: a Big-Rip (BR or type I), a Sudden Future Singularity (SFS or type II), a Generalized Sudden Future Singularity, a Finite Scale Factor singularity (FSF or type…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Tomasz Denkiewicz

The red-shift space distortions in the galaxy power spectrum can be used to measure the growth rate of matter density perturbations delta_m. For dynamical dark energy models in General Relativity we provide a convenient analytic formula of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Shinji Tsujikawa , Antonio De Felice , Jailson Alcaniz

One of the great endeavors of the past decade has been the evaluation of different observational techniques for measuring dark energy properties and of theoretical techniques for constraining models of cosmic acceleration given cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Eric V. Linder

We study the cosmology with the running dark energy. The parametrization of dark energy with the respect to the redshift is derived from the first principles of quantum mechanics. Energy density of dark energy is obtained from the quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Aleksander Stachowski , Marek Szydlowski , Krzysztof Urbanowski

Dark Energy models are numerous and distinguishing between them is becoming difficult. However, using distinct observational probes can ease this quest and gives better assessment to the nature of Dark energy. To this end, the plausibility…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Ali Rida Khalifeh , Raul Jimenez

We derive a redshift drift formula for the spherically symmetric inhomogeneous pressure Stephani universes which are complementary to the spherically symmetric inhomogeneous density Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi models. We show that there is a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Adam Balcerzak , Mariusz P. Dabrowski

We compare the evolution of voids formed under the standard cosmological model and two alternative cosmological models. The two models are a quintessence model ($\phi$CDM) and a Coupled Dark Matter-Dark Energy (CDE) model, both of which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Eromanga Adermann , Pascal J Elahi , Geraint F Lewis , Chris Power