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相关论文: Jet Substructure Templates: Data-driven QCD Backgr…

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We present a generic method for improving the effectiveness of heavy particle searches in hadronic channels at the Large Hadron Collider. By selectively removing, or pruning, protojets from the substructure provided by a k_T-style jet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Stephen D. Ellis , Christopher K. Vermilion , Jonathan R. Walsh

Jet substructure is playing a central role at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) probing the Standard Model in extreme regions of phase space and providing innovative ways to search for new physics. Analytic calculations of experimentally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-24 Andrew J. Larkoski , Ian Moult , Duff Neill

Optimized jet substructure observables for identifying boosted topologies will play an essential role in maximizing the physics reach of the Large Hadron Collider. Ideally, the design of discriminating variables would be informed by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Andrew J. Larkoski , Ian Moult , Duff Neill

Measurements of jet substructure in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions indicate that interactions with the quark-gluon plasma quench the jet showering process. Modern data-driven methods have shown promise in probing these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Umar Sohail Qureshi , Raghav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

For many particle collider searches for physics beyond the Standard Model in final states with jets and missing transverse momentum, events from QCD multi-jet processes are an important and challenging background contribution. The CMS and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Samuel Bein , Christian Sander

Monte Carlo approaches are a powerful tool in collider physics as they allow to make theory-data comparison on complex multi-particle observables, otherwise difficult for perturbative calculations. In heavy-ion collisions, there is a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-03 Liliana Apolinário

We briefly summarize theoretical methods for carrying out QCD calculations to next-to-leading order in perturbation theory. In particular, we describe a new general algorithm that can be used for computing arbitrary jet cross sections in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefano Catani , Michael H. Seymour

Boosted resonances is a highly probable and enthusiastic scenario in any process probing the electroweak scale. Such objects when decaying into jets can easily blend with the cornucopia of jets from hard relative light QCD states. We review…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Leandro G. Almeida , Raz Alon , Michael Spannowsky

Autoencoders are widely used in machine learning applications, in particular for anomaly detection. Hence, they have been introduced in high energy physics as a promising tool for model-independent new physics searches. We scrutinize the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Thorben Finke , Michael Krämer , Alessandro Morandini , Alexander Mück , Ivan Oleksiyuk

Studies on jet substructure have evolved significantly in recent years. Jet substructure is essentially determined by QCD radiations and non-perturbative effects. Predictions of jet substructure are usually different among Monte Carlo event…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Yasuhito Sakaki

Studying the substructure of jets has become a powerful tool for event discrimination and for studying QCD. Typically, jet substructure studies rely on Monte Carlo simulation for vetting their usefulness; however, when possible, it is also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Andrew J. Larkoski

Background properties in experimental particle physics are typically estimated using large data sets. However, different events can exhibit different features because of the quantum mechanical nature of the underlying physics processes.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-12-22 Federico Colecchia

We present data-driven methods for the full reconstruction of jets in heavy ion collisions, for inclusive and co-incidence jet measurements at both RHIC and LHC. The complex structure of heavy ion events generates a large background of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-10-05 G. O. V. de Barros , Bo Fenton-Olsen , Peter Jacobs , Mateusz Ploskon

We explore the challenging but phenomenologically interesting hierarchical mass spectrum of the Inert Doublet Model where relatively light dark matter along with much heavier scalar states can fully satisfy the constraints on the relic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Akanksha Bhardwaj , Partha Konar , Tanumoy Mandal , Soumya Sadhukhan

The jet quenching phenomenon in heavy ion collisions provides a strong evidence of the modification of parton shower in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Jet substructure observables can probe various aspects of the jet formation mechanism.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Yang-Ting Chien

Jet measurements in heavy ion collisions at low jet momentum can provide constraints on the properties of the quark gluon plasma but are overwhelmed by a significant, fluctuating background. We build upon our previous work which…

I illustrate a general formalism based upon the subtraction method for the calculation of next-to-leading order QCD cross sections for any number of jets in any type of hard collisions. I discuss the implementation of this formalism in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Frixione

For jets, with great power comes great opportunity. The unprecedented center of mass energies available at the LHC open new windows on the QGP: we demonstrate that jet shape and jet cross section measurements become feasible as a new,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Ivan Vitev , Simon Wicks , Ben-Wei Zhang

Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is an approach used by theoretical physicists to model the strong nuclear force. This works at the sub-nuclear scale to bind quarks together into hadrons including the proton and neutron. One of the long…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Dean P. Thomas , Rita Borgo , Hamish Carr , Simon Hands