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The cosmic microwave background anisotropy is sensitive to the slope and amplitude of primordial energy density and gravitational wave fluctuations, the baryon density, the Hubble constant, the cosmological constant, the ionization history,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. R. Bond , Robert Crittenden , Richard L. Davis , George Efstathiou , Paul J. Steinhardt

We derive an expression for the angular power spectrum of cosmic microwave background anisotropies due to gravity waves generated by a stochastic magnetic field and compare the result with current observations; we take into account the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 R. Durrer , P. G. Ferreira , T. Kahniashvili

Primordial Gravitational waves leave polarization imprints on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). In this article, we investigate polarization bispectrum, which is also referred to as the B-mode auto bispectrum, due to a matter bounce…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Rahul Kothari , Debottam Nandi

The B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provides a unique window into tensor perturbations from inflationary gravitational waves. Survey effects complicate the estimation and description of the power spectrum on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Eric R. Switzer , Duncan J. Watts

We present results of direct numerical simulations of passive scalar advection and diffusion in turbulent rotating flows. Scaling laws and the development of anisotropy are studied in spectral space, and in real space using an axisymmetric…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Paola Rodriguez Imazio , Pablo Mininni

We describe how the observed polarization properties of an astronomical object are related to its intrinsic polarization properties and the finite temporal and spectral resolutions of the observing device. Moreover, we discuss the effect…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Paz Beniamini , Pawan Kumar , Ramesh Narayan

The existence of a primordial magnetic field at the last scattering surface may induce a measurable Faraday rotation in the polarization of the cosmic microwave background. We calculate the magnitude of this effect by evolving the radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Abraham Loeb , Arthur Kosowsky

It is likely that the observed large-angular-scale anisotropies in the microwave background radiation are induced by the cosmological perturbations of quantum-mechanical origin. Such perturbations are now placed in squeezed vacuum quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. P. Grishchuk

We examine the degree to which observations of large-scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization can shed light on the puzzling large-scale power modulation in maps of CMB anisotropy. We consider a phenomenological model in which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Emory F. Bunn , Qingyang Xue , Haoxuan Zheng

The power spectrum of cosmic microwave background lensing is a powerful tool for constraining fundamental physics such as the sum of neutrino masses and the dark energy equation of state. Current lensing measurements primarily come from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Hongbo Cai , Yilun Guan , Toshiya Namikawa , Arthur Kosowsky

We develop an analytic method and approximations to compute the polarization induced in the cosmic microwave background radiation on a wide range of angular scales by anisotropic Thomson scattering in presence of adiabatic scalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Matias Zaldarriaga , Diego D. Harari

We present a pedagogical and phenomenological introduction to the study of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization to build intuition about the prospects and challenges facing its detection. Thomson scattering of temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Wayne Hu , Martin White

The full sky cosmic microwave background polarization field can be decomposed into `electric' and `magnetic' components. Working in harmonic space we construct magnetic variables that can be measured from observations over only a portion of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antony Lewis , Anthony Challinor , Neil Turok

The observed magnetic field of microgauss strength in clusters of galaxies should induce the Faraday rotation effect on the linearly polarized cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation when the CMB radiation propagates through a cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masahiro Takada , Hiroshi Ohno , Naoshi Sugiyama

The recent BICEP2 measurement of B-modes in the polarization of the cosmic microwave background suggests that inflation was driven by a field at an energy scale of $2\times 10^{16}$ GeV. I explore the potential of upcoming CMB polarization…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Scott Dodelson

The vortex dynamics of uniaxial anisotropic superconductors with arbitrary angles between the magnetic field, the applied current and the anisotropy axis is theoretically studied, by focusing on the models for electrical transport…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-02-14 N. Pompeo

Full-sky maps of the cosmic microwave background temperature reveal a 7% asymmetry of fluctuation power between two halves of the sky. A common phenomenological model for this asymmetry is an overall dipole modulation of statistically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Simone Aiola , Bingjie Wang , Arthur Kosowsky , Tina Kahniashvili , Hassan Firouzjahi

Polarization of the cosmic microwave background, though not yet detected, provides a source of information about cosmological parameters complementary to temperature fluctuations. This paper provides a complete theoretical treatment of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Arthur Kosowsky

A magnetic field, coherent over the horizon size at the decoupling and strong enough to rotate the polarization plane of the CMBR, can be generated from the electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations amplified by the space-time evolution of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Massimo Giovannini

Forthcoming cosmic microwave background experiments (CMB) will provide precise new tests of structure-formation theories. The geometry of the Universe may be determined robustly, and the classical cosmological parameters, such as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski