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We present here a quantitative analysis of the recent AMS-02 data with the purpose of investigating the interplay between astrophysical sources and Dark Matter in their interpretation. First, we show that AMS-02 leptonic measurements are in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-03 Mattia Di Mauro , Andrea Vittino

The AMS-02 collaboration has just published a high precision measurement of the cosmic positron fraction $e^+/(e^- + e^+)$, which rises with energy from $\sim 5$ GeV to $\sim 350$ GeV. The result indicates the existence of primary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Peng-Fei Yin , Zhao-Huan Yu , Qiang Yuan , Xiao-Jun Bi

The cosmic-ray flux of positrons is measured with high precision by the space-borne particle spectrometer AMS-02. The hypothesis that pulsars and their nebulae can significantly contribute to the excess of the AMS-02 positron flux has been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Luca Orusa , Silvia Manconi , Fiorenza Donato , Mattia Di Mauro

We perform a detailed quantitative analysis of the recent AMS-02 electron and positron data. We investigate the interplay between the emission from primary astrophysical sources, namely Supernova Remnants and Pulsar Wind Nebulae, and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-14 Mattia Di Mauro , Fiorenza Donato , Nicolao Fornengo , Andrea Vittino

The AMS-02 experiment confirms the excess of positrons in cosmic rays (CRs) for energy above 10 GeV with respect to the secondary production of positrons in the interstellar medium. This is interpreted as evidence of the existence of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S Della Torre , M Gervasi , PG Rancoita , D Rozza , A Treves

The cosmic-ray flux of positrons is measured with high precision by the space-borne particle spectrometer AMS-02. The hypothesis that pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) can significantly contribute to the excess of the positron ($e^+$) cosmic-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Luca Orusa , Silvia Manconi , Fiorenza Donato , Mattia Di Mauro

We revisit the model proposed earlier to account for the observed increase in the positron fraction in cosmic rays with increasing energy, in the light of new data from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02) experiment. The model accounts…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Philipp Mertsch , Subir Sarkar

Electron and positron fluxes in cosmic rays are currently measured with unprecedented precision by AMS-02 up to TeV energies, and represent unique probes for the local properties of our Galaxy. The interpretation of their spectra is at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Silvia Manconi

The latest AMS-02 data on cosmic ray electrons show a break in the energy spectrum around 40 GeV, with a change in the slope of about 0.1. We perform a combined fit to the newest AMS-02 positron and electron flux data above 10 GeV using a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Mattia Di Mauro , Fiorenza Donato , Silvia Manconi

The AMS-02 has just published the unprecedentedly precise measurement of the cosmic electron and positron spectra. In this paper we try to give a quantitative study on the AMS-02 results by a global fitting to the electron and positron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Su-Jie Lin , Qiang Yuan , Xiao-Jun Bi

We study the prospects for discriminating between the dark matter (DM) and pulsar origin of the PAMELA positron excess with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer AMS-02. We simulate the response of AMS-02 to positrons (and electrons) originating…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Miguel Pato , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Gianfranco Bertone

We present a comprehensive discussion about the origin of the features in the leptonic component of the cosmic-ray spectrum. Working in the framework of a up-to-date CR transport scenario tuned on the most recent AMS-02 and Voyager data, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-09 Ottavio Fornieri , Daniele Gaggero , Dario Grasso

The AMS-02 collaboration has just released its first result of the cosmic positron fraction $e^+/(e^-+e^+)$ with high precision up to $\sim 350$ GeV. The AMS-02 result shows the same trend with the previous PAMELA result, which requires…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Qiang Yuan , Xiao-Jun Bi , Guo-Ming Chen , Yi-Qing Guo , Su-Jie Lin , Xinmin Zhang

In this work we perform a comprehensive statistical analysis of the AMS-02 electron, positron fluxes and the antiproton-to-proton ratio in the context of a simplified dark matter model. We include known, standard astrophysical sources and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Csaba Balázs , Tong Li

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02) has provided unprecedented precision measurements of the electron and positron cosmic-ray fluxes and the positron fraction spectrum. At the higher energies, sources as energetic local pulsars, may…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Ilias Cholis , Thressay Hoover

The operation of AMS-02 opens a new era for the study of cosmic ray physics with unprecedentedly precise data which are comparable with the laboratory measurements. The high precision data allow a quantitative study on the cosmic ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-23 Qiang Yuan , Xiao-Jun Bi

The spectra of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) contain crucial information about their origin and propagation through the interstellar medium. When GCRs reach Earth, they are significantly influenced by the solar wind and the heliospheric…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Cheng-Rui Zhu , Kai-Kai Duan

This thesis presents an analysis of the cosmic-ray electron and positron flux using the AMS-02 detector on the International Space Station as a function of time and energy. The time-averaged flux is integrated over 6.5 years of AMS-02…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Nikolas Zimmermann

Despite significant efforts over the past decade, the origin of the cosmic ray positron excess has still not been unambiguously established. A popular class of candidate sources are pulsars or pulsar wind nebulae but these cannot also…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Philipp Mertsch , Andrea Vittino , Subir Sarkar

The solar modulation, a combination of diffusion, convection, magnetic drift and energy loss inside the heliosphere is usually seen as a depletion in the Galactic cosmic ray (CR) flux at low energy (less than 10 GeV/nuc). Antiparticles such…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 P. Bobik , M. J. Boschini , C. Consolandi , S. Della Torre , M. Gervasi , D. Grandi , K. Kudela , S. Pensotti , P. G. Rancoita
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