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This paper describes the results of a study on the general lines, main construction criteria, crucial points, parameters and required preliminary R&D activities for the construction of a LAr (liquid argon) imaging detector with active mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. B. Cline , F. Sergiampietri

The Liquid Argon Purity Demonstrator was an R&D test stand designed to determine if electron drift lifetimes adequate for large neutrino detectors could be achieved without first evacuating the cryostat. We describe here the cryogenic…

Large (up to $\sim 100$ kt) liquid argon time-projection chamber detectors are presently being considered for proton decay searches and neutrino astrophysics, as well as for far detectors for the next generation of long-baseline neutrino…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Alberto Marchionni

Breakdown voltages of a capacitively coupled radio frequency argon discharge at 27 MHz are studied. We use a one-dimensional electrostatic PIC code to investigate the effect of changing the secondary emission properties of the electrodes on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marija Radmilovic-Radjenovic , H. S. Ko , J. K. Lee

The transmission of liquid argon has been measured, wavelength resolved, for a wavelength interval from 118 to 250 nm. The wavelength dependent attenuation length is presented for pure argon. It is shown that no universal wavelength…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-11-25 A. Neumeier , M. Hofmann , L. Oberauer , W. Potzel , S. Schönert , T. Dandl , T. Heindl , A. Ulrich , J. Wieser

Large liquid argon (LAr) detectors, up to 100 kton scale, are presently being considered for proton decay searches and neutrino astrophysics as well as far detectors for the next generation of long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-12-23 A. Marchionni

We report on a measurement of the absorption length of scintillation light in liquid argon due to dissolved nitrogen at the part-per-million (ppm) level. We inject controlled quantities of nitrogen into a high purity volume of liquid argon…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-16 B. J. P. Jones , C. S. Chiu , J. M. Conrad , C. M. Ignarra , T. Katori , M. Toups

We report on the successful operation of a double phase Liquid Argon Large Electron Multiplier Time Projection Chamber (LAr LEM-TPC) equipped with two dimensional projective anodes with dimensions 10$\times$10 cm$^2$, and with a maximum…

The cross section for neutron interactions on argon is an important design and operational parameter for a number of neutrino, dark matter, and neutrinoless double beta decay experiments which use liquid argon as a detection or shielding…

Liquid argon technology is widely used by many previous and current neutrino experiments, and it is also promising for future large-scale neutrino experiments. When detecting neutrinos using liquid argon, many hadrons are involved, which…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Yinrui Liu

Maintaining the electric fields necessary for the current generation of noble liquid time projection chambers (TPCs), with drift lengths exceeding one meter, requires a large negative voltage applied to their cathode. Delivering such high…

A measurement of ionization yields in noble-gas liquids is relevant to the energy calibration of nuclear recoil detectors for dark matter search and coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering experiments. In this work we further study the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-05-25 A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , A. Dolgov , E. Grishnyaev , V. Nosov , V. Oleynikov , S. Polosatkin , L. Shekhtman , E. Shemyakina , A. Sokolov

A device has been built and tested, in which a ceramic superconducting cathode and a copper anode cause electrical discharges in low pressure gases, at temperatures between 50 and 70 K. The electrodes are connected to a capacitors array…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Evgeny Podkletnov , Giovanni Modanese

This article presents an investigation of a transient (30 {\mu}s - 5 ms) electrical discharge in metal vapour with low voltage (< 50 V) and current (< 1 A), drawn between two separating electrodes. Discharges of this type are rarely…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Rajiv Shekhar , Sergey Gortschakow , Holger Grosshans , Udo Gerlach , Dirk Uhrlandt

The sensitivity of our liquid argon purity measurement -around 0.03%- leads us to refine the tools used classically in this field. First we introduce an analytical form describing the spectrum of a 207Bi source for different values of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Barrelet , T. P. Yiou

A scalable line of liquid argon TPC detectors is described, based on a three dimensional cubic frame array immersed on a common liquid argon volume. The paper describes general lines, main construction criteria, crucial points, parameters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-20 David B. Cline , Fabrizio Raffaelli , Franco Sergiampietri

In this paper we present results from a test of a small Liquid Argon Large Electron Multiplier Time Projection Chamber (LAr LEM-TPC). This detector concept provides a 3D-tracking and calorimetric device capable of charge amplification,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-07-28 A. Badertscher , A. Curioni , S. Horikawa , L. Knecht , D. Lussi , A. Marchionni , G. Natterer , F. Resnati , A. Rubbia , T. Viant

A parametric study of an underwater pulsed plasma discharge in pin-to-pin electrode configuration has been performed. The influence of two parameters has been reported, the water conductivity (from 50 to 500 $\mu$S/cm) and the applied…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Catherine Rond , Jean-Michel Desse , Nicolas Fagnon , Xavier Aubert , Arlette Vega , Xavier Duten