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相关论文: Constraining Exoplanet Mass from Transmission Spec…

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Ground-based telescopes equipped with state-of-the-art spectrographs are able to obtain high-resolution transmission and emission spectra of exoplanets that probe the structure and composition of their atmospheres. Various atomic and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 R. Allart , C. Lovis , L. Pino , A. Wyttenbach , D. Ehrenreich , F. Pepe

Thanks to the advances in modern instrumentation we have learned about many exoplanets that span a wide range of masses and composition. Studying their atmospheres provides insight into planetary origin, evolution, dynamics, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 D. Shulyak , M. Rengel , A. Reiners , U. Seemann , F. Yan

Survey strategies for upcoming exoplanet direct imaging missions have considered varying assumptions of prior knowledge. Precursor radial velocity surveys could have detected nearby exo-Earths and provided prior orbit and mass constraints.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Arnaud Salvador , Tyler D. Robinson , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley

When a star is described as a spectral class G2V, we know its approximate mass, temperature, age, and size. At more than 5,700 exoplanets discovered, it is a natural developmental step to establish a classification for them, such as for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 E. Plávalová , A. Rosaev

Transmission spectroscopy is one of the most successful methods of learning about exoplanet atmospheres. The process of retrievals using transmission spectroscopy consists of creating numerous forward models and comparing them to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Agnibha Banerjee , Joanna K. Barstow , Carole A. Haswell , Stephen R. Lewis

High-resolution spectroscopy (R $\ge$ 20,000) at near-infrared wavelengths can be used to investigate the composition, structure, and circulation patterns of exoplanet atmospheres. However, up to now it has been the exclusive dominion of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 M. Brogi , P. Giacobbe , G. Guilluy , R. J. de Kok , A. Sozzetti , L. Mancini , A. S. Bonomo

The detection of Earth-size exoplanets is a technological and data analysis challenge. Future progress in Earth-mass exoplanet detection is expected from the development of extreme precision radial velocity measurements. Increasing radial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Samuel Granovsky , Irina N. Kitiashvili , Alan Wray

We extend a data-based model-free multifractal method of exoplanet detection to probe exoplanetary atmospheres. Whereas the transmission spectrum is studied during the primary eclipse, we analyze the emission spectrum during the secondary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Sahil Agarwal , John S. Wettlaufer

Context: Several studies have so far placed useful constraints on planetary atmospheric properties using transmission spectrsocopy, and in the case of HD209458b even the radial velocity of the planet during the transit event has been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Montalto , N. C. Santos , I. Boisse , G. Boué , P. Figueira , S. Sousa

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will enable the search for and characterization of terrestrial exoplanet atmospheres in the habitable zone via transmission spectroscopy. However, relatively little work has been done to use solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Victoria S. Meadows , David Crisp , Michael R. Line , Tyler D. Robinson

The prospects for finding transiting exoplanets in the range of a few to 20 Earth masses is growing rapidly with both ground-based and spaced-based efforts. We describe a publicly available computer code to compute and quantify the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Li Zeng , Sara Seager

The spectrum of an exoplanet reveals the physical, chemical, and biological processes that have shaped its history and govern its future. However, observations of exoplanet spectra are complicated by the overwhelming glare of their host…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 J. L. Birkby

We investigate the effect of planetary rotation on the transit spectrum of an extrasolar giant planet. During ingress and egress, absorption features arising from the planet's atmosphere are Doppler shifted by of order the planet's…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David S. Spiegel , Zoltan Haiman , B. Scott Gaudi

High-resolution spectroscopy (HRS) plays a crucial role in characterizing exoplanet atmospheres, revealing detailed information about their chemical composition, temperatures, and dynamics. However, inaccuracies in orbital parameters can…

The detection of radio emission from an exoplanet would constitute the best way to determine its magnetic field. Indeed, the presence of a planetary magnetic field is a necessary condition for radio emission via the Cyclotron Maser…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Jean-Mathias Grießmeier , N. V. Erkaev , C. Weber , H. Lammer , V. A. Ivanov , P. Odert

We analyzed the combined near-infrared spectrum of a star-planet system with thermal emission atmospheric models, based on the composition and physical parameters of the system. The main objective of this work is to obtain the inclination…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Patricio E. Cubillos , Patricio Rojo , Jonathan J. Fortney

With about 700 confirmed extrasolar planets, it is time to move beyond discovery and towards characterization. Perhaps the most basic parameter of an extrasolar planet is its mass; however, this is very difficult to determine if the planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kevin Gullikson , Michael Endl

We present a novel method for direct detection and characterization of exoplanets from space. This method uses four collecting telescopes, combined with phase chopping and a spectrometer, with observations on only a few baselines rather…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Taro Matsuo , Wesley A. Traub , Makoto Hattori , Motohide Tamura

Exoplanets, short for `extra solar planets', are planets outside our solar system. They are objects with masses less than around 15 Jupiter-masses that orbit stars other than the Sun. They are small enough so they can not burn deuterium in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-04 Muhammad Salman Khan , James Stewart Jenkins , Nestor Becerra Yoma

Priorities in exo-planet research are rapidly moving from finding planets to characterizing their physical properties. Of key importance is their chemical composition, which feeds back into our understanding of planet formation. For the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Boris Gaensicke , John Debes , Patrick Dufour , Jay Farihi , Michael Jura , Mukremin Kilic , Carl Melis , Dimitri Veras , Siyi Xu , Ben Zuckerman