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We present a new technique (called pennants) for displaying the descriptors related to a descriptor across literatures, rather in a thesaurus. It has definite implications for online searching and browsing. Pennants, named for the flag they…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 Howard D. White , Philipp Mayr

In eDiscovery, a party to a lawsuit or similar action must search through available information to identify those documents and files that are relevant to the suit. Search efforts tend to identify less than 100% of the relevant documents…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Herbert L. Roitblat

Acronym extraction is the task of identifying acronyms and their expanded forms in texts that is necessary for various NLP applications. Despite major progress for this task in recent years, one limitation of existing AE research is that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Amir Pouran Ben Veyseh , Nicole Meister , Seunghyun Yoon , Rajiv Jain , Franck Dernoncourt , Thien Huu Nguyen

Understanding language requires grasping not only the overtly stated content, but also making inferences about things that were left unsaid. These inferences include presuppositions, a phenomenon by which a listener learns about new…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Alicia Parrish , Sebastian Schuster , Alex Warstadt , Omar Agha , Soo-Hwan Lee , Zhuoye Zhao , Samuel R. Bowman , Tal Linzen

Stance detection, as the task of determining the viewpoint of a social media post towards a target as 'favor' or 'against', has been understudied in the challenging yet realistic scenario where there is limited labeled data for a certain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Parisa Jamadi Khiabani , Arkaitz Zubiaga

Ranking functions in information retrieval are often used in search engines to recommend the relevant answers to the query. This paper makes use of this notion of information retrieval and applies onto the problem domain of cognate…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Pranav A

The task of identifying synonymous relations and objects, or synonym resolution, is critical for high-quality information extraction. This paper investigates synonym resolution in the context of unsupervised information extraction, where…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-01-23 Alexander Pieter Yates , Oren Etzioni

We describe a open-domain information extraction method for extracting concept-instance pairs from an HTML corpus. Most earlier approaches to this problem rely on combining clusters of distributionally similar terms and concept-instance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-07-02 Bhavana Dalvi , William W. Cohen , Jamie Callan

In this paper, we propose an unsupervised method to identify noun sense changes based on rigorous analysis of time-varying text data available in the form of millions of digitized books. We construct distributional thesauri based networks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 Sunny Mitra , Ritwik Mitra , Martin Riedl , Chris Biemann , Animesh Mukherjee , Pawan Goyal

Structured classification tasks such as sequence labeling and dependency parsing have seen much interest by the Natural Language Processing and the machine learning communities. Several online learning algorithms were adapted for structured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 Avihai Mejer , Koby Crammer

Naturally-occurring bracketings, such as answer fragments to natural language questions and hyperlinks on webpages, can reflect human syntactic intuition regarding phrasal boundaries. Their availability and approximate correspondence to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Tianze Shi , Ozan İrsoy , Igor Malioutov , Lillian Lee

While recent works have been considerably improving the quality of the natural language explanations (NLEs) generated by a model to justify its predictions, there is very limited research in detecting and alleviating inconsistencies among…

Existing approaches in disfluency detection focus on solving a token-level classification task for identifying and removing disfluencies in text. Moreover, most works focus on leveraging only contextual information captured by the linear…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Sreyan Ghosh , Sonal Kumar , Yaman Kumar Singla , Rajiv Ratn Shah , S. Umesh

We explore the application of automated reasoning techniques to unknot detection, a classical problem of computational topology. We adopt a two-pronged experimental approach, using a theorem prover to try to establish a positive result…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-05-19 Andrew Fish , Alexei Lisitsa

Recently, research on explainable recommender systems has drawn much attention from both academia and industry, resulting in a variety of explainable models. As a consequence, their evaluation approaches vary from model to model, which…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Lei Li , Yongfeng Zhang , Li Chen

A major challenge in Entity Linking (EL) is making effective use of contextual information to disambiguate mentions to Wikipedia that might refer to different entities in different contexts. The problem exacerbates with cross-lingual EL…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Avirup Sil , Gourab Kundu , Radu Florian , Wael Hamza

Language identification from speech is a common preprocessing step in many spoken language processing systems. In recent years, this field has seen fast progress, mostly due to the use of self-supervised models pretrained on multilingual…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-04 Kunnar Kukk , Tanel Alumäe

Accuracy is one of the basic principles of journalism. However, it is increasingly hard to manage due to the diversity of news media. Some editors of online news tend to use catchy headlines which trick readers into clicking. These…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Wei Wei , Xiaojun Wan

External labeling is frequently used for annotating features in graphical displays and visualizations, such as technical illustrations, anatomical drawings, or maps, with textual information. Such a labeling connects features within an…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Michael A. Bekos , Benjamin Niedermann , Martin Nöllenburg

Prepositions are frequently occurring polysemous words. Disambiguation of prepositions is crucial in tasks like semantic role labelling, question answering, text entailment, and noun compound paraphrasing. In this paper, we propose a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Siddhesh Pawar , Shyam Thombre , Anirudh Mittal , Girishkumar Ponkiya , Pushpak Bhattacharyya