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The filamentation instability (sometimes also referred to as "Weibel") is a key process in many astrophysical scenario. In the Fireball model for Gamma Ray Bursts, this instability is believed to mediate collisionless shock formation from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Antoine Bret , Erica Perez Alvaro

The filamentation instability triggered when two counter streaming plasma shells overlap appears to be the main mechanism by which collisionless shocks are generated. It has been known for long that a flow aligned magnetic field can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Antoine Bret

Collisionless shocks can be produced as a result of strong magnetic fields in a plasma flow, and therefore are common in many astrophysical systems. The Weibel instability is one candidate mechanism for the generation of sufficiently strong…

Astrophysical and high-energy-density laboratory plasmas often have large-amplitude, sub-Larmor-scale electromagnetic fluctuations excited by various kinetic-streaming or anisotropy-driven instabilities. The Weibel (or the filamentation)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Mikhail V. Medvedev

The Weibel instability could be responsible for the generation of magnetic fields in various objects such as gamma-ray bursts, jets from active galactic nuclei, and clusters of galaxies. Using numerical simulations, the development of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yutaka Fujita , Tsunehiko N. Kato , Nobuhiro Okabe

Models for the synchrotron emission of gamma-ray burst afterglows suggest that the magnetic field is generated in the shock wave that forms as relativistic ejecta plow through the circum-burst medium. Transverse Weibel instability…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Milos Milosavljevic , Ehud Nakar

We present results of a 2D3V kinetic Vlasov simulation of the Weibel instability. The kinetic Vlasov simulation allows us to investigate the velocity distribution of dilute plasmas, in which the effect of collisions between particles is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Akihiro Suzuki , Toshikazu Shigeyama

For a Weibel shock to form, two plasma shells have to collide and trigger the Weibel instability. At saturation, this instability generates in the overlapping region magnetic filaments with peak field $B_f$. In the absence of an external…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Antoine Bret

Energetic electromagnetic emissions by astrophysical jets like those that are launched during the collapse of a massive star and trigger gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are partially attributed to relativistic internal shocks. The shocks are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-12 M E Dieckmann , A Bret

The Weibel/filamentation instability is known to play a key role in the physics of weakly magnetized collisionless shock waves. From the point of view of high energy astrophysics, this instability also plays a crucial role because its…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Martin Lemoine

When two collisionless plasma shells collide, they interpenetrate and the overlapping region may turn Weibel unstable for some values of the collision parameters. This instability grows magnetic filaments which, at saturation, have to block…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 A Bret , M E Dieckmann

We develop a comprehensive theoretical model of relativistic collisionless pair shocks mediated by the current filamentation instability. We notably characterize the noninertial frame in which this instability is of a mostly magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-26 M. Lemoine , L. Gremillet , G. Pelletier , A. Vanthieghem

Filamentation due to the growth of a Weibel-type instability was observed in the interaction of a pair of counter-streaming, ablatively-driven plasma flows, in a supersonic, collisionless regime relevant to astrophysical collisionless…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 W. Fox , G. Fiksel , A. Bhattacharjee , P. -Y. Chang , K. Germaschewski , S. X. Hu , P. M. Nilson

Energetic astrophysical phenomena, such as $\gamma$-ray bursts and supernova explosion-driven shocks in collisionless plasmas, involve various plasma kinetic instabilities, such as the Weibel instability. These systems support various types…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Michael C. Sitarz

It is generally accepted that magnetic fields generated in the nonlinear development of the transverse Weibel instability provide effective collisionality in unmagnetized collisionless shocks. Recently, extensive two and three dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Milos Milosavljevic , Ehud Nakar , Anatoly Spitkovsky

The electron beam Weibel instability in the electrostatic collisionless shock is studied via particle in cell simulation. When the non-relativistic incoming plasmas collide with cold dilute plasmas, an electrostatic shock forms near the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Jiansheng Yao , Yingkui Zhao , Biyao Ouyang , Difa Ye

The time evolution and saturation of the Weibel instability at the ion Alfv\'en current are presented by ab initio particle-in-cell simulations. We found that the ion Weibel current in 3D could evolve into the Alfv\'en current where the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Makoto Takamoto , Yosuke Matsumoto , Tsunehiko N. Kato

The maximum magnetic field strength generated by Weibel-type plasma instabilities is estimated for typical conditions in the interstellar medium. The relevant kinetic dispersion relations are evaluated by conducting a parameter study both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. C. Tautz , J. Triptow

We review recent progress on collisionless relativistic shocks. Kinetic instability theory is briefed including its predictions and limitations. The main focus is on numerical experiments in (i) pair and (ii) electron-nucleon plasmas. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-10-20 A. M. Bykov , R. A. Treumann

In this paper, we report our recent findings on the relativistic Weibel instability and its nonlinear saturation by performing numerical simulations of collisionless plasmas. Analysis of the obtained numerical results revealed that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Makoto Takamoto , Yosuke Matsumoto , Tsunehiko N. Kato
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