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We investigate quantum phase transitions and quantum coherence in a quantum compass chain under an alternating transverse magnetic field. The model can be analytically solved by the Jordan-Wigner transformation and this solution shows that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Wen-Long You , Yimin Wang , Tian-Cheng Yi , Chengjie Zhang , Andrzej M. Oleś

We consider interacting vortices in a quasi-one-dimensional array of Josephson junctions with small capacitance. If the charging energy of a junction is of the order of the Josephson energy, the fluctuations of the superconducting order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Bruder , L. I. Glazman , A. I. Larkin , J. E. Mooij , A. van Oudenaarden

Quantum processors using superconducting qubits suffer from dielectric loss leading to noise and dissipation. Qubits are usually designed as large capacitor pads connected to a non-linear Josephson junction (or SQUID) by a superconducting…

We analyze quantum interference and decoherence effects in single-molecule junctions both experimentally and theoretically by means of the mechanically controlled break junction technique and density-functional theory. We consider the case…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Stefan Ballmann , Rainer Härtle , Pedro B. Coto , Marcel Mayor , Mark Elbing , Martin R. Bryce , Michael Thoss , Heiko B. Weber

$\mathbb{Z}_4$ parafermions can be realized in a strongly interacting quantum spin Hall Josephson junction or in a spin Hall Josephson junction strongly coupled to an impurity spin. In this paper we study a system that has both features,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Yuval Vinkler-Aviv , Piet W. Brouwer , Felix von Oppen

Superconducting circuits with embedded symmetries are good candidates to robustly protect quantum information from dominant error channels. The $\cos(2\varphi)$ qubit, consisting of an island shunted to ground through a tunneling element…

We overview the main features of mobile impurities moving in one-dimensional superfluid backgrounds by modeling it as a mobile Josephson junction, which leads naturally to the periodic dispersion of the impurity. The dissipation processes,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Michael Schecter , Dimitri M. Gangardt , Alex Kamenev

We investigate the energy and phase relaxation of a superconducting qubit caused by a single quasiparticle. In our model, the qubit is an isolated system consisting of a small island (Cooper-pair box) and a larger superconductor (reservoir)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. M. Lutchyn , L. I. Glazman , A. I. Larkin

We study the quantum phase transition of the one-dimensional phase model in the presence of dissipative frustration, provided by an interaction of the system with the environment through two non-commuting operators. Such a model can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Dominik Maile , Sabine Andergassen , Wolfgang Belzig , Gianluca Rastelli

Superconducting circuits incorporating Josephson tunnel junctions are widely used for fundamental research as well as for applications in fields such as quantum information and magnetometry. The quantum coherent nature of Josephson…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 L. Peyruchat , J. Griesmar , J. -D. Pillet , Ç. Ö. Girit

Due to their unique properties as lossless, nonlinear circuit elements, Josephson junctions lie at the heart of superconducting quantum information processing. Previously, we demonstrated a two-layer, submicrometer-scale overlap junction…

A measurement of the time between quantum jumps implies the capability to measure the next jump. During the time between jumps the quantum system is not evolving in a closed or unitary manner. While the wave function maintains phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Massimo Porrati , Seth Putterman

We study quantum phase-slip (QPS) processes in a superconducting ring containing N Josephson junctions and threaded by an external static magnetic flux. In a such system, a QPS consists of a quantum tunneling event connecting two distinct…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-19 G. Rastelli , I. M. Pop , F. W. J. Hekking

Quantum bits (qubits) are at the heart of quantum information processing schemes. Currently, solid-state qubits, and in particular the superconducting ones, seem to satisfy the requirements for being the building blocks of viable quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-19 Z. Ivic , N. Lazarides , G. P. Tsironis

We discuss a protected quantum computation process based on a hexagon Josephson junction array. Qubits are encoded in the punctured array, which is topologically protected. The degeneracy is related to the number of holes. The topological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Zhi Yin , Sheng-Wen Li , Yi-Xin Chen

Destructive interference of single-electron tunneling between three quantum dots can trap an electron in a coherent superposition of charge on two of the dots. Coupling to external charges causes decoherence of this superposition, and in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 C. W. Groth , B. Michaelis , C. W. J. Beenakker

Quasiparticles are an intrinsic source of relaxation and decoherence for superconducting qubits. Recent works have shown that normal-metal traps may be used to evacuate quasiparticles, and potentially improve the qubit life time. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Roman-Pascal Riwar , Leonid I. Glazman , Gianluigi Catelani

We tune the barrier of a Josephson junction through a zero-temperature metal-insulator transition and study the thermodynamic behavior of the junction in the proximity of the quantum-critical point. We examine a short-coherence-length…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. K. Freericks , B. K. Nikolic , P. Miller

There is a wide recognition that Josephson-junction-like structures intrinsic to the layered cuprate high temperature superconductors offer an attractive stage for exploiting possible applications to new quantum technologies. On the other…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Inomata , S. Sato , K. Nakajima , A. Tanaka , Y. Takano , H. B. Wang , M. Nagao , S. Kawabata , T. Hatano

We investigate the consequences of resonant tunneling of Cooper pairs on the quantum phase slips occurring in a Josephson junction. The amplitude for quantum tunneling under the Josephson potential barrier is modified by the Landau-Zener…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Tereza Vakhtel , Bernard van Heck