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相关论文: Exploring the magnetic field complexity in M dwarf…

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The evolution of magnetism in late-type dwarfs remains murky, as we can only weakly predict levels of activity for M dwarfs of a given mass and age. We report results from our spectroscopic survey of M dwarfs in the Southern Continuous…

Strong, globally-organized magnetic fields are found for a small fraction of O, B, and A stars. At the same time, many theoretical and indirect observational studies suggested ubiquitous presence of weak localized magnetic fields at the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 O. Kochukhov , N. Sudnik

We present near-infrared spectropolarimetric observations of a sample of 43 weakly- to moderately-active M dwarfs, carried with SPIRou at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope in the framework of the SPIRou Legacy Survey from early 2019 to mid…

Magnetic fields are detected in a few percent of white dwarfs. The number of such magnetic white dwarfs known is now some hundreds. Fields range in strength from a few kG to several hundred MG. Almost all the known magnetic white dwarfs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 J. D. Landstreet , S. Bagnulo , G. Valyavin , A. F. Valeev

In this paper we present an analysis of the first high-resolution full Stokes vector spectropolarimetric observations of the active M dwarf AD Leo. Based on observations collected in 2016 with the ESPaDOnS instrument at CFHT, we derived the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Alexis Lavail , Oleg Kochukhov , Gregg Wade

Recent observations indicate that fully convective stars can effectively build magnetic fields without the aid of a tachocline of shear, that those fields can possess large-scale components, and that they may sense the effects of rotation.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthew Browning , Gibor Basri

We present three-dimensional nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the interiors of fully convective M-dwarfs. Our models consider 0.3 solar-mass stars using the Anelastic Spherical Harmonic code, with the spherical computational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthew Browning

Using spectroscopic observations and photometric light curves of 238 nearby M dwarfs from the MEarth exoplanet transit survey, we examine the relationships between magnetic activity (quantified by H-alpha emission), rotation period, and…

The surface magnetic field strength of white dwarfs is observed to vary from very little to around 10^9 G. Here we examine the proposal that the strongest fields are generated by dynamo action during the common envelope phase of strongly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-12 Adrian T. Potter , Christopher A. Tout

M-type stars exhibit strong magnetic fields towards decreasing effective temperatures. The measurement of these fields is complicated due to missing indicators. Molecular FeH lines provide an excellent means to determine magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Sebastian Wende , Ansgar Reiners , Andreas Seifahrt , Denis Shulyak , Oleg Kochukhov

Stellar activity and rotation frustrate the detection of exoplanets through the radial velocity technique. This effect is particularly of concern for M dwarfs, which can remain magnetically active for billions of years. We compile rotation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Elisabeth R. Newton , Jonathan Irwin , David Charbonneau , Zachory K. Berta-Thompson , Jason A. Dittmann

Various surveys focusing on the magnetic properties of intermediate-mass main sequence (MS) stars have been previously carried out. One particularly puzzling outcome of these surveys is the identification of a dichotomy between the strong…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 J. Sikora , G. A. Wade , J. Power , C. Neiner

The rotation-activity connection explains stellar activity in terms of rotation and convective overturn time. It is well established in stars of spectral types F--K and in M-type stars of young clusters. It is not established in field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ansgar Reiners

Aims. In this paper, we aim to measure the strength of the surface magnetic fields for a sample of five intermediate mass T Tauri stars and one low mass T Tauri star from late-F to mid-K spectral types. While magnetic fields of T Tauri…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 A. Lavail , O. Kochukhov , G. A. J. Hussain , E. Alecian , G. J. Herczeg , C. Johns-Krull

We present the results from a five-year campaign to gather multi-epoch, high-resolution spectra of a volume-complete sample of 413 M dwarfs with masses 10-30% that of the Sun that lie within 15 parsecs. We report weighted mean systemic…

Recent observations with the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) have revealed 19 nearby M dwarfs showing bright circularly polarised radio emission. One of the possible sources of such emission is through magnetic star-planet interactions (MSPI)…

Dynamo action in fully convective stars is a debated issue that also questions our understanding of magnetic field generation in partly convective Sun-like stars. During the past few years, spectropolari- metric observations have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-21 J. Morin , X. Delfosse , J. -F. Donati , E. Dormy , T. Forveille , M. Jardine , P. Petit , M. Schrinner

Four magnetic white dwarfs have been found in the course of the Hamburg/ESO Survey for bright QSOs. The objects have been selected as QSO candidate on the basis of its blue continuum and the apparent absence of strong hydrogen or helium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 D. Reimers , S. Jordan , D. Koester , N. Bade , Th. Koehler , L. Wisotzki

The goal of this work is to study the magnetic fields of six young solar-analogue stars both individually, and collectively, to search for possible magnetic field trends with age. If such trends are found, they can be used to understand…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 L. Rosén , O. Kochukhov , T. Hackman , J. Lehtinen

The sample of white dwarfs included in the local 20 pc volume documents, fairly accurately, the total production of white dwarfs over roughly 10 Gyr of stellar evolution in this part of the Milky Way Galaxy. In this sample, we have been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 S. Bagnulo , J. D. Landstreet