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Abstraction plays an important role in the generalisation of knowledge and skills and is key to sample efficient learning. In this work, we study joint temporal and state abstraction in reinforcement learning, where temporally-extended…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Dongge Han , Sebastian Tschiatschek

A data tree is a finite tree whose every node carries a label from a finite alphabet and a datum from some infinite domain. We introduce a new model of automata over unranked data trees with a decidable emptiness problem. It is essentially…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Diego Figueira , Luc Segoufin

Finite abstractions (a.k.a. symbolic models) offer an effective scheme for approximating the complex continuous-space systems with simpler models in the discrete-space domain. A crucial aspect, however, is to establish a formal relation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-06 Behrad Samari , Mahdieh Zaker , Abolfazl Lavaei

In this paper we revisit the well-known technique of predicate abstraction to characterise performance attributes of system models incorporating probability. We recast the theory using expectation transformers, and identify transformer…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-06-29 Ukachukwu Ndukwu , Annabelle McIver

We compare two approaches for modelling imperfect information in infinite games by using finite-state automata. The first, more standard approach views information as the result of an observation process driven by a sequential Mealy…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Dietmar Berwanger , Laurent Doyen

Object-oriented scripting languages such as JavaScript or Python gain in popularity due to their flexibility. Still, the growing code bases written in the languages call for methods that make possible to automatically control the properties…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Viviana Bono , Marcin Benke , Aleksy Schubert

Symbolic automata are finite state automata that support potentially infinite alphabets, such as the set of rational numbers, generally applied to regular expressions/languages over finite words. In symbolic automata (or automata modulo…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Margus Veanes , Thomas Ball , Gabriel Ebner , Olli Saarikivi

We define two extensions of the typed linear lambda-calculus that yield minimal Turing-complete systems. The extensions are based on unbounded recursion in one case, and bounded recursion with minimisation in the other. We show that both…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Sandra Alves , Maribel Fernández , Mário Florido , Ian Mackie

We investigate the interplay between a modality for controlling the behaviour of recursive functional programs on infinite structures which are completely silent in the syntax. The latter means that programs do not contain "marks" showing…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Paula Severi

At the intersection of dynamical systems, control theory, and formal methods lies the construction of symbolic abstractions: these typically represent simpler, finite-state models whose behavior mimics that of an underlying concrete system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-27 Rudi Coppola , Andrea Peruffo , Manuel Mazo

We present two new hybrid techniques that replace the synchronized product used in the automata-theoretic approach for LTL model checking. The proposed products are explicit graphs of aggregates (symbolic sets of states) that can be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-06-29 Alexandre Duret-Lutz , Kais Klai , Denis Poitrenaud , Yann Thierry-Mieg

Randomized higher-order computation can be seen as being captured by a lambda calculus endowed with a single algebraic operation, namely a construct for binary probabilistic choice. What matters about such computations is the probability of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Ugo Dal Lago , Claudia Faggian , Simona Ronchi Della Rocca

Based on rectangle theory of formal concept and set covering theory, the concept reduction preserving binary relations is investigated in this paper. It is known that there are three types of formal concepts: core concepts, relative…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Jianqin Zhou , Sichun Yang , Xifeng Wang , Wanquan Liu

In type-and-coeffect systems, contexts are enriched by coeffects modeling how they are actually used, typically through annotations on single variables. Coeffects are computed bottom-up, combining, for each term, the coeffects of its…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Riccardo Bianchini , Francesco Dagnino , Paola Giannini , Elena Zucca , Marco Servetto

Induction is the process by which we obtain predictive laws or theories or models of the world. We consider the structural aspect of induction. We answer the question as to whether we can find a finite and minmalistic set of operations on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-07-05 Adrian Silvescu , Vasant Honavar

Recently, alternating transition systems are adopted to describe control systems with disturbances and their finite abstract systems. In order to capture the equivalence relation between these systems, a notion of alternating approximate…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-12-21 Jinjin Zhang , Zhaohui Zhu

In a jumping finite automaton, the input head can jump to an arbitrary position within the remaining input after reading and consuming a symbol. We characterize the corresponding class of languages in terms of special shuffle expressions…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-03 Henning Fernau , Meenakshi Paramasivan , Markus L. Schmid , Vojtěch Vorel

Formalisms based on temporal logics interpreted over finite strict linear orders, known in the literature as finite traces, have been used for temporal specification in automated planning, process modelling, (runtime) verification and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Alessandro Artale , Andrea Mazzullo , Ana Ozaki

We present a new approach to the following meta-problem: given a quantitative property of trees, design a type system such that the desired property for the tree generated by an infinitary ground $\lambda$-term corresponds to some property…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-20 Paweł Parys

We present a type system and inference algorithm for a rich subset of JavaScript equipped with objects, structural subtyping, prototype inheritance, and first-class methods. The type system supports abstract and recursive objects, and is…

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