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相关论文: Gravitational instability of planetary gaps and it…

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It has been suggested that long-period giant planets, such as HD 95086b and HR 8799bcde, may have formed through gravitational instability of protoplanetary discs. However, self-gravitating disc-satellite interaction can lead to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ryan Cloutier , Min-Kai Lin

Characterization of migration in gravitationally unstable disks is necessary to understand the fate of protoplanets formed by disk instability. As part of a larger study, we are using a 3D radiative hydrodynamics code to investigate how an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Scott Michael , Richard H. Durisen , Aaron C. Boley

We present the results of our recent study on the interactions between a giant planet and a self-gravitating gas disk. We investigate how the disk's self-gravity affects the gap formation process and the migration of the giant planet. Two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Hui Zhang , Huigen Liu , Ji-Lin Zhou , Robert A. Wittenmyer

We present numerical simulations of disc-planet interactions where the planet opens a gravitationally unstable gap in an otherwise gravitationally stable disc. In our disc models, where the outer gap edge can be unstable to global spiral…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Min-Kai Lin , John Papaloizou

Protoplanetary gas disks are likely to experience gravitational instabilites (GI's) during some phase of their evolution. Density perturbations in an unstable disk grow on a dynamic time scale into spiral arms that produce efficient outward…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Durisen , Alan Boss , Lucio Mayer , Andy Nelson , Thomas Quinn , Ken Rice

In this letter, we briefly describe the evolution of a variety of self-gravitating protoplanetary disk models that contain annular grooves (e.g. gaps) in their surface density. These grooves are inspired by the density gaps that are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefano Meschiari , Gregory Laughlin

The observation of massive exoplanets at large separation from their host star, like in the HR 8799 system, challenges theories of planet formation. A possible formation mechanism involves the fragmentation of massive self-gravitating discs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Clément Baruteau , Farzana Meru , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

We study the stability of gaps opened by a giant planet in a self-gravitating protoplanetary disc. We find a linear instability associated with both the self-gravity of the disc and local vortensity maxima which coincide with gap edges. For…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Min-Kai Lin , John Papaloizou

We review the models and results of simulations of self-gravitating, gaseous protoplanetary disks in binary star systems. These models have been calculated by three different groups with three different computational methods, two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lucio Mayer , Alan Boss , Andrew F. Nelson

Numerical simulations are presented to study the stability of gaps opened by giant planets in 3D self-gravitating disks. In weakly self-gravitating disks, a few vortices develop at the gap edge and merge on orbital time-scales. The result…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Min-Kai Lin

We present two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of self-gravitating protostellar disks subject to axisymmetric infall from envelopes and irradiation from the central star, to explore disk fragmentation due to gravitational instability…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Zhaohuan Zhu , Lee Hartmann , Richard P. Nelson , Charles F. Gammie

Gravitational instabilities (GIs) are spiral distortions in a self-gravitating disk that appear wherever the local surface density and temperature become favorable for their growth. The restructuring of the disk as it becomes unstable, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Annie C. Mejia

We use resistive magnetohydrodynamical simulations with the nested grid technique to study the formation of protoplanetary disks around protostars from molecular cloud cores that provide the realistic environments for planet formation. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Masahiro N. Machida , Tomoaki Matsumoto

The canonical theory for planet formation in circumstellar disks proposes that planets are grown from initially much smaller seeds. The long-considered alternative theory proposes that giant protoplanets can be formed directly from…

Protoplanetary discs may become dynamically unstable due to structure induced by an embedded giant planet. In this thesis, I discuss the stability of such systems and explore the consequence of instability on planetary migration. I begin…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-23 Min-Kai Lin

The disk instability (DI) model for giant planet formation remains an attractive alternative in explaining the formation of giant planets at early times, giant planets at large radial distances, and giant planets orbiting M-stars. In this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Ravit Helled , Oliver Schib , Christian Reinhardt , Noah Kubli , Lucio Mayer , Christoph Mordasini , Gabriele Cugno

Migration of dense gaseous clumps that form in young protostellar disks via gravitational fragmentation is investigated to determine the likelihood of giant planet formation. High-resolution numerical hydrodynamics simulations in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Vardan Elbakyan

Gravitational instability has been invoked as a possible mechanism of giant planet formation in protoplanetary disks. Here we critically revise its viability by noting that for the direct production of giant planets it is not enough for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roman Rafikov

Self-gravity is important in protoplanetary disks for planet formation through gravitational instability (GI). We study the cooling effect on GI in a thin two-dimensional protoplanetary disk. By solving the linear perturbation equations in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Zehao Su , Xing Wei

Gravitational instability (GI) has long been considered a viable pathway for giant planet formation in protoplanetary disks (PPDs), especially at wide orbital separations or around low-mass stars where core accretion faces significant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Yang Ni , Hongping Deng , Xue-Ning Bai
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