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Built on top of UDP, the relatively new QUIC protocol serves as the baseline for modern web protocol stacks. Equipped with a rich feature set, the protocol is defined by a 151 pages strong IETF standard complemented by several additional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Stefan Tatschner , Sebastian N. Peters , David Emeis , John Morris , Thomas Newe

Programmers of cryptographic applications written in C need to avoid common mistakes such as sending private data over public channels, modifying trusted data with untrusted functions, or improperly ordering protocol steps. These secrecy,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Darion Cassel , Yan Huang , Limin Jia

With the improvements of computing technology, more and more applications embed powerful ARM processors into their devices. These systems can be attacked by redirecting the control-flow of a program to bypass critical pieces of code such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Robert Schilling , Pascal Nasahl , Stefan Mangard

Today's JavaScript applications are composed of scripts from different origins that are loaded at run time. As not all of these origins are equally trusted, the execution of these scripts should be isolated from one another. However, some…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Matthias Keil , Peter Thiemann

Data-flow analysis is a general technique used to compute information of interest at different points of a program and is considered to be a cornerstone of static analysis. In this thesis, we consider interprocedural data-flow analysis as…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Ahmed Khaled Zaher

This paper introduces the notion of an Input Constrained Control Barrier Function (ICCBF), as a method to synthesize safety-critical controllers for non-linear control affine systems with input constraints. The method identifies a subset of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-15 Devansh Agrawal , Dimitra Panagou

Languages with gradual information-flow control combine static and dynamic techniques to prevent security leaks. Gradual languages should satisfy the gradual guarantee: programs that only differ in the precision of their type annotations…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Tianyu Chen , Jeremy G. Siek

Network monitoring generates massive volumes of IP flow records, posing significant challenges for storage and analysis. This paper presents a novel deep learning-based approach to compressing these records using autoencoders, enabling…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Adrian Pekar

Programming projects are essential in computer science education for bridging theory with practice and introducing students to tools like Git, IDEs, and debuggers. However, designing and evaluating these projects (especially in MOOCs)can be…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Pierre Schaus , Guillaume Derval , Augustin Delecluse

We extend the results of Ghourchian et al. [IEEE JSAIT-2021], to joint source-channel coding with eavesdropping. Our work characterizes the sequential encoding process using the cumulative rate distribution functions (CRDF) and includes a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Hamid Ghourchian , Tobias J. Oechtering , Mikael Skoglund

Information-Centric Networks place content as the narrow waist of the network architecture. This allows to route based upon the content name, and not based upon the locations of the content consumer and producer. However, current Internet…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Abhishek Chanda , Cedric Westphal

A significant amount of both client and server-side cryptography is implemented in JavaScript. Despite widespread concerns about its security, no other language has been able to match the convenience that comes from its ubiquitous support…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Conrad Watt , John Renner , Natalie Popescu , Sunjay Cauligi , Deian Stefan

Cryptojacking is the permissionless use of a target device to covertly mine cryptocurrencies. With cryptojacking, attackers use malicious JavaScript codes to force web browsers into solving proof-of-work puzzles, thus making money by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Muhammad Saad , David Mohaisen

Static analysis has established itself as a weapon of choice for detecting security vulnerabilities. Taint analysis in particular is a very general and powerful technique, where security policies are expressed in terms of forbidden flows,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Saikat Dutta , Diego Garbervetsky , Shuvendu Lahiri , Max Schäfer

Let a cluster (network) of sensors be connected by the communication links, each link having a capacity upper bound. Each sensor observes a discrete random variable in private and one sensor serves as a cluster header or sink. Here, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Ni Ding , Parastoo Sadeghi , David Smith , Thierry Rakotoarivelo

This paper presents LWeb, a framework for enforcing label-based, information flow policies in database-using web applications. In a nutshell, LWeb marries the LIO Haskell IFC enforcement library with the Yesod web programming framework. The…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 James Parker , Niki Vazou , Michael Hicks

Static analysis is a powerful tool for detecting security vulnerabilities and other programming problems. Global taint tracking, in particular, can spot vulnerabilities arising from complicated data flow across multiple functions. However,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Yiu Wai Chow , Max Schäfer , Michael Pradel

Circuit discovery has recently attracted attention as a potential research direction to explain the non-trivial behaviors of language models. It aims to find the computational subgraphs, also known as circuits, within the model that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Tian Bian , Yifan Niu , Chaohao Yuan , Chengzhi Piao , Bingzhe Wu , Long-Kai Huang , Yu Rong , Tingyang Xu , Hong Cheng , Jia Li

Modern websites extensively rely on JavaScript to implement both functionality and tracking. Existing privacy enhancing content blocking tools struggle against mixed scripts, which simultaneously implement both functionality and tracking,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Abdul Haddi Amjad , Shaoor Munir , Zubair Shafiq , Muhammad Ali Gulzar

As modern hardware designs grow in complexity and size, ensuring security across the confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA) triad becomes increasingly challenging. Information flow tracking (IFT) is a widely-used approach to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Nowfel Mashnoor , Mohammad Akyash , Hadi Kamali , Kimia Azar