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Markov decision processes (MDPs) are a popular model for performance analysis and optimization of stochastic systems. The parameters of stochastic behavior of MDPs are estimates from empirical observations of a system; their values are not…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-26 Dimitri Scheftelowitsch , Peter Buchholz , Vahid Hashemi , Holger Hermanns

Mirror descent value iteration (MDVI), an abstraction of Kullback-Leibler (KL) and entropy-regularized reinforcement learning (RL), has served as the basis for recent high-performing practical RL algorithms. However, despite the use of…

Existing methods for deceptive path planning (DPP) address the problem of designing paths that conceal their true goal from a passive, external observer. Such methods do not apply to problems where the observer has the ability to perform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Wesley A. Suttle , Jesse Milzman , Mustafa O. Karabag , Brian M. Sadler , Ufuk Topcu

The online Markov decision process (MDP) is a generalization of the classical Markov decision process that incorporates changing reward functions. In this paper, we propose practical online MDP algorithms with policy iteration and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-16 Yao Ma , Hao Zhang , Masashi Sugiyama

While there is an extensive body of research on the analysis of Value Iteration (VI) for discounted cumulative-reward MDPs, prior work on analyzing VI for (undiscounted) average-reward MDPs has been limited, and most prior results focus on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-10 Jongmin Lee , Ernest K. Ryu

Interval Markov decision processes are a class of Markov models where the transition probabilities between the states belong to intervals. In this paper, we study the problem of efficient estimation of the optimal policies in Interval…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-19 Saber Jafarpour , Samuel Coogan

The standard Markov Decision Process (MDP) formulation hinges on the assumption that an action is executed immediately after it was chosen. However, assuming it is often unrealistic and can lead to catastrophic failures in applications such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Esther Derman , Gal Dalal , Shie Mannor

Markov decision processes (MDPs) with multi-dimensional weights are useful to analyze systems with multiple objectives that may be conflicting and require the analysis of trade-offs. We study the complexity of percentile queries in such…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-12-08 Mickael Randour , Jean-François Raskin , Ocan Sankur

This paper studies a general framework for high-order tensor SVD. We propose a new computationally efficient algorithm, tensor-train orthogonal iteration (TTOI), that aims to estimate the low tensor-train rank structure from the noisy…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-01-26 Yuchen Zhou , Anru R. Zhang , Lili Zheng , Yazhen Wang

Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) offer a principled formalism for planning under state and transition uncertainty. Despite advances made towards solving large POMDPs, obtaining performant policies under limited…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Zakariya Laouar , Qi Heng Ho , Zachary Sunberg

Markov decision processes capture sequential decision making under uncertainty, where an agent must choose actions so as to optimize long term reward. The paper studies efficient reasoning mechanisms for Relational Markov Decision Processes…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-11-02 Chenggang Wang , Saket Joshi , Roni Khardon

The importance of hierarchically structured representations for tractable planning has long been acknowledged. However, the questions of how people discover such abstractions and how to define a set of optimal abstractions remain open. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Sophia Sanborn , David D. Bourgin , Michael Chang , Thomas L. Griffiths

Value iteration (VI) is a ubiquitous algorithm for optimal control, planning, and reinforcement learning schemes. Under the right assumptions, VI is a vital tool to generate inputs with desirable properties for the controlled system, like…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-23 Mathieu Granzotto , Romain Postoyan , Dragan Nešić , Lucian Buşoniu , Jamal Daafouz

We study an approach to policy selection for large relational Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). We consider a variant of approximate policy iteration (API) that replaces the usual value-function learning step with a learning step in policy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-09-13 A. Fern , R. Givan , S. Yoon

Many sequential decision problems can be formulated as Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) where the optimal value function (or cost-to-go function) can be shown to satisfy a monotone structure in some or all of its dimensions. When the state…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-03 Daniel R. Jiang , Warren B. Powell

Markov decision processes are widely used for planning and verification in settings that combine controllable or adversarial choices with probabilistic behaviour. The standard analysis algorithm, value iteration, only provides a lower bound…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Arnd Hartmanns , Benjamin Lucien Kaminski

The applicability of model checking is hindered by the state space explosion problem in combination with limited amounts of main memory. To extend its reach, the large available capacities of secondary storage such as hard disks can be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-05-20 Arnd Hartmanns , Holger Hermanns

In this paper we present a review of the connections between classical algorithms for solving Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) and classical gradient-based algorithms in convex optimization. Some of these connections date as far back as the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-29 Julien Grand-Clément

We study reinforcement learning for continuous-time Markov decision processes (MDPs) in the finite-horizon episodic setting. In contrast to discrete-time MDPs, the inter-transition times of a continuous-time MDP are exponentially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Xuefeng Gao , Xun Yu Zhou

We propose and analyze a temporal concatenation heuristic for solving large-scale finite-horizon Markov decision processes (MDP), which divides the MDP into smaller sub-problems along the time horizon and generates an overall solution by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-22 Ruiyang Song , Kuang Xu