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We study the simulated CO emission from elliptical galaxies formed in the mergers of gas-rich disk galaxies. The cold gas not consumed in the merger-driven starburst quickly resettles into a disk-like configuration. By analyzing a variety…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 X. Xu , D. Narayanan , C. Walker

The characterization of gas in the inner disks around young stars is of particular interest because of its connection to planet formation. In order to study the gas in inner disks, we have obtained high-resolution K-band and M-band…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Sean Brittain , Theodore Simon , Joan Najita , Terrence Rettig

Protoplanetary gas disks are likely to experience gravitational instabilites (GI's) during some phase of their evolution. Density perturbations in an unstable disk grow on a dynamic time scale into spiral arms that produce efficient outward…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Durisen , Alan Boss , Lucio Mayer , Andy Nelson , Thomas Quinn , Ken Rice

The Milky Way disc presents a warp, a flare, lopsidedness and other deviations from a purely axisymmetrical double exponential density component, both for the stellar and the gas component. Moreover, recent large-scale extended kinematics…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Martin Lopez-Corredoira

While protoplanetary disks (PPDs) are generally thought to disperse within several million years, recent observations have revealed gas in their older counterparts, debris disks. The origin of this gas remains uncertain, with one…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Wataru Ooyama , Riouhei Nakatani , Takashi Hosokawa , Hiroto Mitani , Neal J. Turner

Galactic disk formation requires knowledge about the initial conditions under which disk galaxies form, the boundary conditions that affect their secular evolution and the micro-physical processes that drive the multi-phase interstellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-12 Andreas Burkert

Modern galaxy formation theory suggests that the misalignment between stellar and gaseous components usually results from an external gas accretion and/or interaction with other galaxies. The extreme case of the kinematic misalignment is…

Large-scale warps in the outer parts of spiral galaxy discs have been observed for almost forty years, but their origin remains obscure. We review the dynamics of warped galaxy discs. We identify several mechanisms that could excite warps,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert W. Nelson , Scott Tremaine

Galaxy gas kinematics are sensitive to the physical processes that contribute to a galaxy's evolution. It is expected that external processes will cause more significant kinematic disturbances in the outer regions, while internal processes…

Thick disks appear to be common in external large spiral galaxies and our own Milky Way also hosts one. The existence of a thick disk is possibly directly linked to the formation history of the host galaxy and if its properties is known it…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Thomas Bensby

Recent high-resolution observations show that protoplanetary disks have various kinds of structural properties or inhomogeneities. These are the consequence of a mixture of a number of physical and chemical processes taking place in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Ralph E. Pudritz

We describe the evolution of hot interstellar gas in a family of low luminosity elliptical galaxies all having $M_B = -20$ but with different degrees of flattening (E0, E2, and E6) caused by rotation. The interstellar gas is furnished by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews

Counterrotating stars in disk galaxies are a puzzling dynamical feature whose origin has been ascribed to either satellite accretion events or to disk instabilities triggered by deviations from axisymmetry. We use a cosmological simulation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 David G. Algorry , Julio F. Navarro , Mario G. Abadi , Laura V. Sales , Matthias Steinmetz , Franziska Piontek

A key feature of a large population of low-mass, late-type disk galaxies are star-forming disks with exponential light distributions. They are typically also associated with thin and flat morphologies, blue colors, and dynamically cold…

Transitional disks are protoplanetary disks with large and deep central holes in the gas, possibly carved by young planets. Dong, R., & Dawson, R. 2016, ApJ, 825, 7 simulated systems with multiple giant planets that were capable of carving…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Rory Bowens , Andrew Shannon , Rebekah Dawson , Jiayin Dong

High spatial and spectral resolution observations of star formation and kinematics in early galaxies have shown that two-thirds are massive rotating disk galaxies with the remainder being less massive non-rotating objects. The line of sight…

A large fraction of bulgeless disk galaxies contain young compact stellar systems at their centers, in spite of the local gravitational stability of these disks. We evaluate two contrasting hypotheses for the origin of the nuclear star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Milos Milosavljevic

About one third of early-type barred galaxies host small-scale secondary bars. The formation and evolution of such double-barred galaxies remain far from being well understood. In order to understand the formation of such systems, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Min Du , Juntai Shen , Victor P. Debattista

I review recent results from our deep ROSAT and Chandra observations of two galaxies, M101 and NGC 4631, in fields of exceptionally low Galactic extinction. Large amounts of X-ray-emitting gas are detected in these galaxies. Such gas is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Q. Daniel Wang

Kinematical decoupling between two components of a galaxy suggests the occurrence of a second event. In disk galaxies it is usually observed as a counterrotation of the stellar disk with respect to the gaseous component and/or with respect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Bertola , E. M. Corsini