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Interstellar lines observed toward stellar targets change slowly over long timescales, mainly due to the proper motion of the background target relative to the intervening clouds. On longer timescales, the cloud's slowly changing physical…

Mira variables, RR Lyrae variables, and type II Cepheids all represent evolved states of low-mass stars, and long term observations have revealed that changes in pulsation period occur for each of these classes of variable. Most Mira…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-03 Horace A. Smith

Since the beginning of the past century, the nature of HD 108 has been a subject of intense debate. One after another, astronomers explored its variability and attributed it either to binarity, or to changes in the stellar wind of a single…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Yael Naze , Jean-Marie Vreux , Gregor Rauw

We have investigated the absorption shapes of atomic lines and H{\alpha} in RR Lyrae stars. We used the database of high resolution spectra gathered with the Las Campanas Observatory du Pont Telescope, analyzing a set of about 2700 short…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Christopher Sneden , George W. Preston

We report the detection and monitoring of transient substructures in the radiation-driven winds of five massive, hot stars in different evolutionary stages. Clumping in the winds of these stars shows up as variable, narrow subpeaks…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sebastien Lepine , Anthony F. J. Moffat

The observed SEDs of a sample of 60 OH/IR stars are fitted using a radiative transfer model of a dusty envelope. Among the whole sample, 21 stars have reliable phase-lag distances while the others have less accurate distances. L*-P,Mlr-P…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. H. He , P. S. Chen

Magnetic activity changes the gravito-acoustic modes of solar-like stars and in particular their frequencies. There is an angular-degree dependence that is believed to be caused by the non-spherical nature of the magnetic activity in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 F. Perez Hernandez , R. A. Garcia , S. Mathur , A. R. G. Santos , C. Regulo

We present the results of high-resolution spectroscopy of the extremely luminous star CygOB2-No.12. We identified about 200 spectral features in the range 4552-7939 AA, including the interstellar NaI, KI lines and numerous very strong DIBs,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Valentina Klochkova , Eugene Chentsov , Anatoly Miroshnichenko

Radiative transfer calculations have predicted intensity enhancements for optically thick emission lines, as opposed to the normal intensity reductions, for astrophysical plasmas under certain conditions. In particular, the results are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 F. P. Keenan , D. J. Christian , S. J. Rose , M. Mathioudakis

The polarization of light across individual spectral lines contains information about the circumstellar environment on very small spatial scales. We have obtained a large number of high precision, high resolution spectropolarimetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. M. Harrington , J. R. Kuhn

Spectroscopic studies of massive and luminous O-type stellar atmospheres and winds have primarily been done by using 1D, spherically symmetric and stationary models. Both observations and modern theoretical models show that such stars have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 L. Delbroek , J. O. Sundqvist , D. Debnath , N. Moens , F. Backs , C. Van der Sijpt , O. Verhamme , P. Schillemans

The atmospheres of massive O-type stars (O stars) are dynamic, turbulent environments resulting from radiatively driven instabilities over the iron bump, located slightly beneath the stellar surface. Here, complex radiation hydrodynamic…

A survey for line profile variability in early A-type stars has been performed in order to detect nonradial pulsation signatures. The star HR 6139, with spectral type A2V and estimated T_eff=8800 K, shows evident line profile variations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Antonello , L. Mantegazza , M. Rainer , A. Miglio

The Fourier spectral analysis of this object suggests a nonlinear pulsation of period approximately 14d with a 3:2 frequency lock between two vibrational modes. We discuss an extensive search that we have performed in the L, M, Teff space…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Kollath , J. R. Buchler , J. P. Beaulieu , M. J. Goupil

The Gaia mission has delivered hundreds of thousands of variable star light curves in multiple wavelengths. Recent work demonstrates that these light curves can be used to identify (non-)radial pulsations in the OBAF-type stars, despite the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Daniel Hey , Conny Aerts

Above-threshold ionization spectra from cesium are measured as a function of the carrier-envelope phase (CEP) using laser pulses centered at 3.1 $\mu$m wavelength. The directional asymmetry in the energy spectra of backscattered electrons…

We have carried out the first survey of the pulsational line profile variability in rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars. We analysed high signal-to-noise time-series observations of ten sharp-lined roAp stars obtained with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. Kochukhov , T. Ryabchikova , W. W. Weiss , J. D. Landstreet , D. Lyashko

We present a comprehensive seismic study of the three pulsating stars of $\beta$ Cep/SPB type: $\nu$ Eridani, 12 Lacertae and $\gamma$ Pegasi. Models with the modified mean opacity profile are constructed in order to account for both the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Przemysław Walczak , Jadwiga Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz , Alexey Pamyatnykh

We present the results of an intensive ground-based spectrophotometric monitoring campaign of the Seyfert galaxy NGC~4151 for a period of over two months, with a typical temporal resolution of one day. Light curves for four optical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Kaspi et al

Acoustic modes of oscillation are affected by stellar activity, however it is unclear how starspots contribute to these changes. Here we investigate the nonmagnetic effects of starspots on global modes with angular degree $\ell \leq 2$ in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Emanuele Papini , Aaron C. Birch , Laurent Gizon , Shravan M. Hanasoge