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We have tested the reliability of the red giant branch (RGB) as a metallicity indicator accounting for observational errors as well as the complexity of star formation histories (SFHs) and chemical evolution histories observed in various…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Antonio J. Ordoñez , Ata Sarajedini

Red giants are an excellent tool for probing the history of star formation and subsequent metallicity evolution in the galaxies. The well-defined red giant branch (RGB) stars of the globular clusters can be used to determine their slopes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Saurabh Sharma , Jura Borissova

We present an empirical method to derive photometric metallicity, reddening and distance to old stellar populations by using a few major features of the Red Giant Branch (RGB) in near IR color magnitude diagrams. We combine the observed RGB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. R. Ferraro , E. Valenti , L. Origlia

We present high quality near infrared Color Magnitude Diagrams of 10 Galactic Globular Clusters (GCs) spanning a wide metallicity range (-2.15<[Fe/H]<-0.2). This homogeneous data-base has been used to perform a detailed analysis of the Red…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francesco R. Ferraro , Paolo Montegriffo , Livia Origlia , Flavio Fusi Pecci

Aims. We use the spectra of more than 30,000 red giant branch (RGB) stars in 25 globular clusters (GC), obtained within the MUSE survey of Galactic globular clusters, to calibrate the Ca II triplet (CaT) metallicity relation and derive…

There is a well known correlation between the mass and metallicity of star-forming galaxies. Because mass is correlated with luminosity, this relation is often exploited, when spectroscopy is not available, to estimate galaxy metallicities…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-17 Nathan E. Sanders , Emily M. Levesque , Alicia M. Soderberg

We present a homogeneous metallicity analysis of old stellar populations in Local Volume (LV) galaxies using data from the CMDs/TRGB catalog of the Extragalactic Distance Database (EDD; http://edd.ifa.hawaii.edu), which provides uniformly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Lidia N. Makarova , Denis G. Purytin , R. Brent Tully , Gagandeep S. Anand

We examine the biases inherent to chemical abundance distributions when targets are selected from the red giant branch (RGB), using simulated giant branches created from isochrones. We find that even when stars are chosen from the entire…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Ellen M. Manning , Andrew A. Cole

We present wide field JHKs photometry of 16 Galactic globular clusters located towards the Galactic bulge, calibrated on the 2MASS photometric system. Differential reddening corrections and statistical field star decontamination are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Roger E. Cohen , Christian Moni Bidin , Francesco Mauro , Charles Bonatto , Douglas Geisler

Hubble Space Telescope ACS/WFC data in (B,I) are used to investigate the globular cluster populations around 6 gE galaxies ~40 Mpc distant. The total comprises a sample of ~8000 high-probability globular clusters. PSF-convolved King-model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-25 William E. Harris

The impact of metallicity on the mass-loss rate from red giant branch (RGB) stars is studied through its effect on the parameters of horizontal branch (HB) stars. The scaling factors from Reimers (1975) and Schroder & Cuntz (2005) are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Iain McDonald , Albert Zijlstra

We present an analysis of the many possible methods for simulating and analysing colour-magnitude diagrams, with application to studies of the field halo stellar populations of resolved galaxies. Special consideration is made to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. M. Frayn , G. F. Gilmore

Mass loss on the red giant branch (RGB) influences stellar evolution, properties of stellar populations, and Galactic chemical enrichment, yet remains poorly constrained observationally. Current models provide limited insight into how…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Yaguang Li

A catalog including a set of the most recent Color Magnitude Diagrams (CMDs) is presented for a sample of 61 Galactic Globular Clusters (GGCs). We used this data-base to perform an homogeneous systematic analysis of the evolved sequences…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-18 F. R. Ferraro , M. Messineo , F. Fusi Pecci , M. A. De Palo , O. Straniero , A. Chieffi , M. Limongi

Galactic and extragalactic studies have shown that metal-rich globular clusters (GCs) are approximately three times more likely to host bright low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) than metal-poor GCs. There is no satisfactory explanation for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Neven Vulic , Pauline Barmby , Sarah C. Gallagher

The determination of stellar populations of galaxies are important for studying the formation and evolution of galaxies, because all galaxies contain many stars and they evolve with galaxies. Spectra data are usually used to determine the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-04 Zhongmu Li

Multiple populations are ubiquitous in the old massive globular clusters (GCs) of the Milky Way. It is still unclear how they arose during the formation of a GC. The topic of iron and metallicity variations has recently attracted attention…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 M. Latour , S. Kamann , S. Martocchia , T. -O. Husser , S. Saracino , S. Dreizler

The photometric colors of globular clusters (GCs) act as effective proxies for metallicity, since all normally used optical/IR color indices exhibit a nonlinear but monotonic relation between their integrated color and their metallicity.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Kate Hartman , William E. Harris

Using the theoretical stellar population synthesis models of BC96, Kong et al. (2003) showed that some BATC colors and color indices could be used to disentangle the age and metallicity effect. They found that there is a very good relation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Jun Ma , Xu Zhou , Jiansheng Chen

Stars in massive star clusters exhibit intrinsic variations in some light elements (MPs) that are difficult to explain in a coherent formation scenario. In recent years, HST photometry has led to the characterisation of the global…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Carmela Lardo , Maurizio Salaris , Santi Cassisi , Nate Bastian
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