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Irradiation from the central star controls the temperature structure in protoplanetary discs. Yet simulations of gravitational instability typically use models of stellar irradiation with varying complexity, or ignore it altogether,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Sahl Rowther , Daniel J. Price , Christophe Pinte , Rebecca Nealon , Farzana Meru , Richard Alexander

We present a method to include the effects of gravity in the plasma physics code Cloudy. More precisely, a term is added to the desired gas pressure in order to enforce hydrostatic equilibrium, accounting for both the self-gravity of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Y. Ascasibar , A. Diaz

Fluid discs and tori around black holes are discussed within different approaches and with the emphasis on the role of disc gravity. First reviewed are the prospects of investigating the gravitational field of a black hole--disc system by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 V. Karas , J. -M. Hure , O. Semerak

The issue of fragmentation in self-gravitating gaseous accretion discs has implications both for the formation of stars in discs in the nuclei of active galaxies, and for the formation of gaseous planets or brown dwarfs in circumstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. K. M. Rice , G. Lodato , P. J. Armitage

Numerical simulations of global three-dimensional (3D), self-gravitating discs with a gap opened by an embedded planet are presented. The simulations are customised to examine planetary gap stability. Previous results, obtained by Lin &…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Min-Kai Lin

Young protoplanetary discs are expected to be gravitationally unstable, which can drive angular momentum transport as well as be a potential mechanism for planet formation. Gravitational instability is most prevalent in the outer disc where…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Caitriona S. Leedham , Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke

Gravitational instability plays an important role in driving gas accretion in massive protostellar discs. Particularly strong is the global gravitational instability, which arises when the disc mass is of order 0.1 of the mass of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. Harsono , R. D. Alexander , Yuri Levin

Recent precise measurements at Jupiter's and Saturn's gravity fields constrain the properties of the zonal flows in the outer envelopes of these planets. A simplified dynamic equation, sometimes called the thermal wind or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Johannes Wicht , Wieland Dietrich , Paula Wulff , Ulrich R. Christensen

The equations governing the vertical structure of a stationary keplerian accretion disc are presented. The model is based on the alpha-viscosity, includes self-gravity, convective transport and turbulent pressure. A few properties of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Jean-Marc Hure

We use a simple, self-consistent, self-gravitating semi-analytic disc model to conduct an examination of the parameter space in which self-gravitating discs may exist. We then use Monte-Carlo radiative transfer to generate synthetic ALMA…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Cassandra Hall , Duncan Forgan , Ken Rice , Tim J. Harries , Pamela D. Klaassen , Beth Biller

Scattered light images of transition discs in the near-infrared often show non-axisymmetric structures in the form of wide-open spiral arms in addition to their characteristic low-opacity inner gap region. We study self-gravitating discs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 A. Pohl , P. Pinilla , M. Benisty , S. Ataiee , A. Juhasz , C. P. Dullemond , R. Van Boekel , T. Henning

Angular momentum transport within young massive protoplanetary discs may be dominated by self-gravity at radii where the disk is too weakly ionized to allow the development of the magneto-rotational instability. We use time-dependent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 W. K. M. Rice , P. J. Armitage

We present the results of 2-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of self-gravitating circumbinary discs around binaries whose parameters match those of the circumbinary planet-hosting systems Kepler-16, -34 and -35. Previous work has shown…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Matthew M. Mutter , Arnaud Pierens , Richard P. Nelson

By using various properties of the complete elliptic integrals, we have derived an alternative expression for the gravitational potential of axially symmetric bodies, which is free of singular kernel in contrast with the classical form.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Trova , J. M. Huré , F. Hersant

Planet-forming discs often contain structures like spiral arms, typically linked to the disc's gravitational forces. In 2D models, an ad hoc softening prescription is commonly used for self-gravity, but this overlooks the vertical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 S. Rendon Restrepo , T. Rometsch , U. Ziegler , O. Gressel

We consider the effects of eccentricity on the fragmentation of gravitationally unstable accretion disks, using numerical hydrodynamics. We find that eccentricity does not affect the overall stability of the disk against fragmentation, but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 R. D. Alexander , P. J. Armitage , J. Cuadra , M. C. Begelman

The local axisymmetric stability of hydrodynamical and magnetized, nearly-Keplerian gaseous accretion disks around non-rotating black holes is examined in the vicinity of the classical marginally-stable orbit (at radii ~ R_ms). An…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Kristen Menou

We present the effects of the self-gravity on the vertical structure and neutrino luminosity of the neutrino-dominated accretion disks in cylindrical coordinates. It is found that significant changes of the structure appear in the outer…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Tong Liu , Xiao-Fei Yu , Wei-Min Gu , Ju-Fu Lu

It is known that an embedded massive planet will open a gap in a protoplanetary disc via angular momentum exchange with the disc material. The resulting surface density profile of the disc is investigated for one dimensional and two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Paul Hallam , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

In this paper we consider the evolution of small planetesimals in marginally stable, self-gravitating protoplanetary discs. The drag force between the disc gas and the embedded planetesimals generally causes the planetesimals to drift…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. K. M. Rice , G. Lodato , J. E. Pringle , P. J. Armitage , I. A. Bonnell