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We study neutrino oscillations in a rotating spacetime under the weak gravity limit for the trajectories of neutrinos which are constrained in the equatorial plane. Using the asymptotic form of the Kerr metric, we show that the rotation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Himanshu Swami

If the first (PopIII) stars were very massive, their final fate is to collapse into very massive black holes. Once a proto-black hole has formed into the stellar core, accretion continues through a disk. It is widely accepted, although not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Raffaella Schneider , Dafne Guetta , Andrea Ferrara

What information about the neutrino mass spectrum and mixing matrix can be inferred from the existing neutrino oscillation data? We discuss here the answer to this question in the case of mixing of three and four neutrinos. We present the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti , W. Grimus

We show that under gravity the effective masses for neutrino and antineutrino are different which opens a possible window of neutrino-antineutrino oscillation even if the rest masses of the corresponding eigenstates are same. This is due to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Astrophysical and cosmological arguments and observations give us the most restrictive constraints on neutrino masses, electromagnetic couplings, and other properties. Conversely, massive neutrinos would contribute to the cosmic dark-matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Georg G. Raffelt

Most of what is known about neutrino masses and mixings results from studies of oscillation phenomena. We focus on those neutrino properties that are not amenable to such studies: $\Sigma $, the sum of the absolute values of the neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Sheldon L. Glashow

We calculate the theoretical event rate of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) from the collapse of massive first-generation (Population III; Pop III) stars. The Pop III GRBs could be super-energetic with the isotropic energy up to $E_{\rm iso} \gtrsim…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-23 Rafael S de Souza , Naoki Yoshida , Kunihito Ioka

We study the dynamical evolution of a phase-transition-induced collapse neutron star to a hybrid star, which consists of a mixture of hadronic matter and strange quark matter. The collapse is triggered by a sudden change of equation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 K. S. Cheng , T. Harko , Y. F. Huang , L. M. Lin , W. M. Suen , X. L. Tian

I summarize the status of three--neutrino oscillations that follow from combining the relevant world's data. The discussion includes the small parameters Delta_m-sol/Delta_m-atm and \sin^2\theta_{13}, which characterize the strength of CP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 J. W. F. Valle

We investigate the solar neutrino problem in the scenario of three generation neutrino oscillation hypothesis, taking into account other phenomenological constraints to the neutrino mixing and mass parameters.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 M. M. Guzzo , O. L. G. Peres , V. Pleitez , R. Zukanovich Funchal

I summarize recent results about how a neutron star binary coalescence can produce short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Two possibilities are discussed: the annihilation of neutrino anti-neutrino pairs above the merged remnant and the exponential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 S. Rosswog

Solar and atmospheric neutrino anomalies are described by bimaximal mixing of three neutrinos. Neutrino oscillations in appearance nu_e <--> nu_mu,nu_tau and in disappearance nu_e long baseline and atmospheric experiments are sensitive to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Jezabek , Y. Sumino

We study parity-violating birefringence induced by an asymmetric neutrino background in plasmas associated with active galactic nuclei (AGN). We derive a directionality factor arising from the relative bulk motion between the neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 H. B. Câmara , A. Smetana , A. Tursunov

The sun and core-collapse supernovae produce neutrino spectra that are sensitive to the effects of masses and mixing. Current results from solar neutrino experiments provide perhaps our best evidence for such new neutrino physics, beyond…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wick Haxton

Magnetars are a subclass of neutron stars whose intense soft-gamma-ray bursts and quiescent X-ray emission are believed to be powered by the decay of a strong internal magnetic field. We reanalyze neutrino emission in such stars in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mario Riquelme , Andreas Reisenegger , Olivier Espinosa , Claudio Dib

We propose a neutrino mass matrix model in which five neutrino species remain light through the seesaw mechanism within a supersymmetric $3\nu_L+3\nu_R$ framework. We construct such a model based on the nonrenormalizable terms in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Daijiro Suematsu

It has been proposed that the annihilation process $\nu\bar{\nu} \to e^{-}e^{+} \to \gamma\gamma$ may be responsible for the generation of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The incipient neutrino--antineutrino pairs carry virtually all of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Raymond R. Volkas , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

A number of derivations of the standard neutrino oscillation formula are known, each one providing its own unique insights. Common to all treatments is the assumption that neutrinos propagate freely between source and detector, as indeed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Lucas Johns

We consider a class of models involving interactions between ultra-light scalar dark matter and Standard Model neutrinos. Such couplings modify the neutrino mass splittings and mixing angles to include additional components that vary in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Asher Berlin

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are associated with the gravitational collapse of very massive stars. The central engine of a GRB can collimate relativistic jets that propagate inside the stellar envelope. The shock waves produced when the jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Florencia L. Vieyro , Gustavo E. Romero , Orlando L. G. Peres