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Given the extreme accuracy of modern space astrometry, a precise relativistic modeling of observations is required. Concerning light propagation, the standard procedure is the solution of the null-geodesic equations. However, another…

A key objective of the ESA Gaia satellite is the realization of a quasi-inertial reference frame at visual wavelengths by means of global astrometric techniques. This requires an accurate mathematical and numerical modeling of relativistic…

We review the mathematical models available for relativistic astrometry, discussing the different approaches and their accuracies in the context of the modern experiments from space like Gaia and GAME, and we show how these models can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Alberto Vecchiato , Mario Gai , Mario G. Lattanzi , Mariateresa Crosta , Ugo Becciani , Stefano Bertone

Advancement in astronomical observations and technical instrumentation implies taking into account the general relativistic effects due the gravitational fields encountered by the light while propagating from the star to the observer.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Mariateresa Crosta

Astrophysical space missions deliver invaluable information about our universe, stellar dynamics of our galaxy, and motion of celestial bodies in the solar system. Astrometric space missions SIM and Gaia will determine distances to stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergei Kopeikin

The high accuracy of modern space astrometry requires the use of General Relativity to model the propagation of stellar light through the gravitational field encountered from a source to a given observer inside the Solar System. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-17 Mariateresa Crosta , Alberto Vecchiato

This paper is devoted to a practical model for relativistic reduction of positional observations with an accuracy of 1 \muas which is expected to be attained in the future space astrometry missions. All relativistic effects which are caused…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei A. Klioner

Gaia is an ambitious space observatory devoted to obtain the largest and most precise astrometric catalogue of astronomical objects from our Galaxy and beyond. On-board processing and transmission of the huge amount of data generated by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jordi Portell , Enrique Garcia-Berro , Xavier Luri

Determining range, Doppler and astrometric observables is of crucial interest for modelling and analyzing space observations. We recall how these observables can be computed when the travel time of a light ray is known as a function of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-11 A. Hees , S. Bertone , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte , P. Teyssandier

The next generation of high-precision astrometry is rapidly approaching thanks to ongoing and upcoming missions like Euclid, LSST, and RST. We present a new tool (available at https://github.com/KevinMcK95/gaia_roman_astrometry) to simulate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Kevin A. McKinnon , Roeland P. van der Marel

This paper presents the analytical solution of the inverse ray tracing problem for photons emitted by a star and collected by an observer located in the gravitational field of the Solar System. This solution has been conceived to suit the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-16 Mariateresa Crosta , Alberto Vecchiato , Fernando de Felice , Mario Gilberto Lattanzi

Reference systems and frames are crucial for high precision absolute astrometric work, and their foundations must be well-defined. The current frame, the International Celestial Reference Frame, will be discussed: its history, the use of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. B. Fomalont

Recent modern space missions deliver invaluable information about origin of our universe, physical processes in the vicinity of black holes and other exotic astrophysical objects, stellar dynamics of our galaxy, etc. On the other hand,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin

In astronomy, we are witnessing an enormous increase in the number of source detections, precision, and diversity of measurements. Additionally, multi-epoch data is becoming the norm, making time-series analyses an important aspect of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Laurent Eyer , Maria Süveges , Joris De Ridder , Sara Regibo , Nami Mowlavi , Berry Holl , Lorenzo Rimoldini , Francois Bouchy

Given the extreme accuracy of modern space science, a precise relativistic modeling of observations is required. In particular, it is important to describe properly light propagation through the Solar System. For two decades, several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-21 A. Hees , S. Bertone , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte

Astrometric space missions like Gaia have stimulated a rapid advance in the field of relativistic astrometry. Present investigations in that field aim at accuracies significantly less than a microarcsecond. We review the present status of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-09 S. Zschocke , S. A. Klioner , M. H. Soffel

In recent years the possibility of measuring the temporal change of radial and transverse position of sources in the sky in real time have become conceivable thanks to the thoroughly improved technique applied to new astrometric and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Claudia Quercellini , Luca Amendola , Amedeo Balbi , Paolo Cabella , Miguel Quartin

Context: Occultation experiments represent unique opportunities for probing remotely physical properties of atmospheres. The data processing requires one to properly account for refractivity while modeling the time/frequency transfers of an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 A. Bourgoin , M. Zannoni , L. Gomez Casajus , P. Tortora , P. Teyssandier

After a short review of experimental foundations of metric theories of gravity, the choice of general relativity as a theory to be used for the routine modeling of Gaia observations is justified. General principles of relativistic modeling…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei A. Klioner

A general purpose fitting model for one-dimensional astrometric signals is developed, building on a maximum likelihood framework, and its performance is evaluated by simulation over a set of realistic image instances. The fit quality is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-05-20 M. Gai , D. Busonero , R. Cancelliere
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