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The collision of two gravitationally interacting, ultra-relativistic, extended sources is being examined. This investigation classifies the transverse distributions that are collided for fixed collision energy, according to whether one or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Anastasios Taliotis

We construct shock waves for Lifshitz-like geometries in four- and five-dimensional effective theories as well as in D3-D7 and D4-D6 brane systems. The solutions to the domain wall profile equations are found. Further, the study makes a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-24 I. Ya. Aref'eva , A. A. Golubtsova

Asymptotically Anti-de Sitter Kerr black holes (we focus here on the five-dimensional case) are associated holographically with matter at conformal infinity which has a non-zero angular momentum density. It is natural to attempt to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Brett McInnes

AdS/CFT correspondence is now widely used for study of strongly coupled plasmas, such as produced in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC. While properties of equilibrated plasma and small deviations from equilibrium are by now…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Shu Lin , Edward Shuryak

In the study of "holographic complexity", upper bounds on the rate of growth of the (specific) complexity of field theories with holographic duals have attracted much attention. Underlying these upper bounds there are inequalities relating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-03 Brett McInnes

The phase diagram of quark gluon plasma (QGP) formed at a very early stage just after the heavy ion collision is obtained by using a holographic dual model for the heavy ion collision. In this dual model colliding ions are described by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-11 I. Ya. Aref'eva , A. A. Bagrov , E. O. Pozdeeva

Heavy quarks, like charm and beauty, are sensitive probes to investigate the colour-deconfined medium created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). The ALICE Collaboration measured the production of D$^{0}$,…

核实验 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Stefano Trogolo

We find the trapped surface for a collision of two sourceless shock waves in AdS$_5$ and conclude that such collisions always lead to a creation of a black hole in the bulk. Due to holographic correspondence, in the boundary gauge theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Shu Lin

We study the trapped surface produced by an off-center collision of light-like, point-sourced shock waves in anti-de Sitter space. We find an analytic expression for the shape of the trapped surface in the limit where the energy of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Steven S. Gubser , Silviu S. Pufu , Amos Yarom

There is now a substantial body of evidence that a deconfined quark-gluon plasma is created in ultrarelativistic collisions of heavy nuclei. Some key observables which are used to gauge the production of the quark-gluon plasma are the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-24 Michael Strickland

The hot and dense strongly interacting Quark-Gluon Plasma (sQGP) created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions can be probed by studying high-$p_{\rm T}$ particle production and parton energy loss. Similar measurements performed in…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Gyula Bencedi

Relativistic heavy ion collisions, which are performed at large experimental programs such as Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider's (RHIC) STAR experiment and the Large Hadron Collider's (LHC) experiments, can create an extremely hot and dense…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Caio Alves Garcia Prado

Recently, the ALICE Collaboration reported an enhancement of the yield ratio of strange and multi-strange hadrons to charged pions as a function of multiplicity at mid-rapidity in proton-proton, proton-lead, lead-lead, and xenon-xenon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Carlos Garcia Canal , Sergio J. Sciutto , Jorge F. Soriano

Recent results in high-multiplicity pp collisions show features similar to those that are associated with the formation of a quark$-$gluon plasma in heavy-ion collisions. Investigating the modification of the intra-jet properties as a…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Debjani Banerjee

We numerically simulate gravitational shock wave collisions in a holographic model dual to a non-conformal four-dimensional gauge theory. We find two novel effects associated to the non-zero bulk viscosity of the resulting plasma. First,…

The event-to-event fluctuations of hadron multiplicities are studied for a quark system undergoing second-order phase transition to hadrons. Emphasis is placed on the search for an observable signature that is realistic for heavy-ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rudolph C. Hwa , Qing-hui Zhang

We investigate formation of an apparent horizon (AH) in high-energy particle collisions in four- and higher-dimensional general relativity, motivated by TeV-scale gravity scenarios. The goal is to estimate the prefactor in the geometric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Hirotaka Yoshino , Vyacheslav S. Rychkov

We pioneer the black hole mass gap as a powerful new tool for constraining modified gravity theories. These theories predict fifth forces that alter the structure and evolution of population-III stars, exacerbating the pair-instability.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Maria C. Straight , Jeremy Sakstein , Eric J. Baxter

We continue to explore the dynamics of a heavy quark in a strongly coupled rotating quark-gluon plasma within the holographic framework. We use the 5d Kerr-AdS black hole with two arbitrary rotating parameters to describe the rotating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Anastasia A. Golubtsova , Eric Gourgoulhon , Marina K. Usova

We numerically investigate the formation of D-dimensional black holes in high-energy particle collision with the impact parameter and evaluate the total cross section of the black hole production. We find that the formation of an apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hirotaka Yoshino , Yasusada Nambu
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