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This paper describes a new and purely functional implementation technique of binary heaps. A binary heap is a tree-based data structure that implements priority queue operations (insert, remove, minimum/maximum) and guarantees at worst…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-12-18 Vladimir Kostyukov

Motivated by the study of random temporal networks, we introduce a class of random trees that we coin \emph{uniform temporal trees}. A uniform temporal tree is obtained by assigning independent uniform $[0,1]$ labels to the edges of a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-23 Caelan Atamanchuk , Luc Devroye , Gabor Lugosi

Monotonicity is a simple yet significant qualitative characteristic. We consider the problem of segmenting an array in up to K segments. We want segments to be as monotonic as possible and to alternate signs. We propose a quality metric for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Daniel Lemire , Martin Brooks , Yuhong Yan

An algorithm on weighted graphs is called universally optimal if it is optimal for every input graph, in the worst case taken over all weight assignments. Informally, this means the algorithm is competitive even with algorithms that are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Benjamin Aram Berendsohn

In this paper, we address the scenario where nodes with sensor data are connected in a tree network, and every node wants to compute a given symmetric Boolean function of the sensor data. We first consider the problem of computing a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-05-03 Hemant Kowshik , P. R. Kumar

Nowadays, multiprocessing is mainstream with exponentially increasing number of processors. Load balancing is, therefore, a critical operation for the efficient execution of parallel algorithms. In this paper we consider the fundamental…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Osama Talaat Ibrahim , Ahmed El-Mahdy

Decision tree optimization is fundamental to interpretable machine learning. The most popular approach is to greedily search for the best feature at every decision point, which is fast but provably suboptimal. Recent approaches find the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Varun Babbar , Hayden McTavish , Cynthia Rudin , Margo Seltzer

We obtain new non-asymptotic tail bounds for the height of uniformly random trees with a given degree sequence, simply generated trees and conditioned Bienaym\'e trees (the family trees of branching processes), in the process settling three…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-11 Louigi Addario-Berry , Serte Donderwinkel

A central limit theorem for binary tree is numerically examined. Two types of central limit theorem for higher-order branches are formulated. A topological structure of a binary tree is expressed by a binary sequence, and the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Ken Yamamoto , Yoshihiro Yamazaki

Decision tree algorithms have been among the most popular algorithms for interpretable (transparent) machine learning since the early 1980's. The problem that has plagued decision tree algorithms since their inception is their lack of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Xiyang Hu , Cynthia Rudin , Margo Seltzer

We consider an incremental variant of the rooted prize-collecting Steiner-tree problem with a growing budget constraint. While no incremental solution exists that simultaneously approximates the optimum for all budgets, we show that a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Yann Disser , Svenja M. Griesbach , Max Klimm , Annette Lutz

This paper introduces a series of methods for traversing binary decision trees using arithmetic operations. We present a suite of binary tree traversal algorithms that leverage novel representation matrices to flatten the full binary tree…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Jinxiong Zhang

We study the average height of random trees generated by leaf-centric binary tree sources as introduced by Zhang, Yang and Kieffer. A leaf-centric binary tree source induces for every $n \geq 2$ a probability distribution on the set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-29 Louisa Seelbach Benkner

Decision Tree is a classic formulation of active learning: given $n$ hypotheses with nonnegative weights summing to 1 and a set of tests that each partition the hypotheses, output a decision tree using the provided tests that uniquely…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Ray Li , Percy Liang , Stephen Mussmann

We consider the following generalization of the binary search problem. A search strategy is required to locate an unknown target node $t$ in a given tree $T$. Upon querying a node $v$ of the tree, the strategy receives as a reply an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Dariusz Dereniowski , Adrian Kosowski , Przemyslaw Uznanski , Mengchuan Zou

In this report we present two new ways of enforcing monotone constraints in regression and classification trees. One yields better results than the current LightGBM, and has a similar computation time. The other one yields even better…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-03 Charles Auguste , Sean Malory , Ivan Smirnov

Over the past 30 years numerous algorithms have been designed for symmetry breaking problems in the LOCAL model, such as maximal matching, MIS, vertex coloring, and edge-coloring. For most problems the best randomized algorithm is at least…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-04-07 Yi-Jun Chang , Tsvi Kopelowitz , Seth Pettie

Binary optimisation tasks are ubiquitous in areas ranging from logistics to cryptography. The exponential complexity of such problems means that the performance of traditional computational methods decreases rapidly with increasing problem…

This paper advances the theoretical understanding of active learning label complexity for decision trees as binary classifiers. We make two main contributions. First, we provide the first analysis of the disagreement coefficient for…

We consider a (random permutation model) binary search tree with n nodes and give asymptotics on the loglog scale for the height H_n and saturation level h_n of the tree as n\to\infty, both almost surely and in probability. We then consider…

概率论 · 数学 2010-02-23 Matthew I. Roberts