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相关论文: Formation of different isotopomers of chloronium i…

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Using the Herschel Space Observatory's Heterodyne Instrument for the Far-Infrared (HIFI), we have observed para-chloronium (H2Cl+) toward six sources in the Galaxy. We detected interstellar chloronium absorption in foreground molecular…

Despite low elemental abundance of atomic deuterium in interstellar medium (ISM), observational evidences suggest that several species in gas-phase and in ices could be heavily fractionated. We explore various aspects of deuterium…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Ankan Das , Liton Majumdar , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Dipen Sahu

We report the first detection of chloronium, H$_2$Cl$^+$, in the interstellar medium, using the HIFI instrument aboard the \emph{Herschel} Space Observatory. The $2_{12}-1_{01}$ lines of ortho-H$_2^{35}$Cl$^+$ and ortho-H$_2^{37}$Cl$^+$ are…

The H3+ ion plays a key role in the chemistry of dense interstellar gas clouds where stars and planets are forming. The low temperatures and high extinctions of such clouds make direct observations of H3+ impossible, but lead to large…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Floris van der Tak

(Abridged) We aim to determine the degrees of CO depletion, deuterium fractionation, and ionisation in a sample of seven massive clumps associated with IRDCs. The APEX telescope was used to observe the C17O(2-1), H13CO+(3-2), DCO+(3-2),…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Oskari Miettinen , Martin Hennemann , Hendrik Linz

We report additional detections of the chloronium molecular ion, H$_2$Cl$^+$, toward four bright submillimeter continuum sources: G29.96, W49N, W51, and W3(OH). With the use of the HIFI instrument on the Herschel Space Observatory, we…

While the abundance of elemental deuterium is relatively low (D/H ~ a few 1E-5), orders of magnitude higher D/H abundance ratios have been found for many interstellar molecules, enhanced by deuterium fractionation. In cold molecular clouds…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Arshia M. Jacob , Karl M. Menten , Friedrich Wyrowski , Olli Sipilä

We report the first extragalactic detection of chloronium (H2Cl+), in the z=0.89 absorber in front of the lensed blazar PKS1830-211. The ion is detected through its 1_11-0_00 line along two independent lines of sight toward the North-East…

We present a comprehensive examination of interstellar P and Cl abundances based on an analysis of archival spectra acquired with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph of the Hubble Space Telescope and the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Adam M. Ritchey , J. M. Brown , S. R. Federman , Paule Sonnentrucker

Although they are only minor constituents of the interstellar medium, halogen-containing molecules are of special interest because of their unique thermochemistry. Here, we present a theoretical study of the chemistry of interstellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 David A. Neufeld , Mark G. Wolfire

The formation of singly and doubly deuterated isotopomers of formaldehyde and of singly, doubly, and multiply deuterated isotopomers of methanol on interstellar grain surfaces has been studied with a semi-empirical modified rate approach…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paola Caselli , Tatiana Stantcheva , Osama Shalabiea , Valery I. Shematovich , Eric Herbst

We have revisited the chemistry of chlorine-bearing species in the diffuse interstellar medium with new observations of the HCl$^+$ molecular ion and new astrochemical models. Using the GREAT instrument on board SOFIA, we observed the…

Deuterated interstellar molecules frequently have abundances relative to their main isotopologues much higher than the overall elemental D-to-H ratio in the cold dense interstellar medium. The H$_3^+$ and its isotopologues play a key role…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Miwa Goto , T. R. Geballe , Jorma Harju , Paola Caselli , Olli Sipilä , Karl M. Menten , Tomonori Usuda

Cyanoformaldehyde (HCOCN) molecule has recently been suspected towards the Sagittarius B2(N) by the Green Bank telescope, though a confirmation of this observation has not yet been made. In and around a star forming region, this molecule…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ankan Das , Liton Majumdar , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Rajdeep Saha , Sonali Chakrabarti

The chemical evolution in high-mass star-forming regions is still poorly constrained. Studying the evolution of deuterated molecules allows to differentiate between subsequent stages of high-mass star formation regions due to the strong…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Th. Gerner , Y. Shirley , H. Beuther , D. Semenov , H. Linz , T. Abertsson , Th. Henning

Observations of deuterated species are useful in probing the temperature, ionization level, evolutionary stage, chemistry, and thermal history of astrophysical environments. The analysis of data from ALMA and other new telescopes requires…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-21 T. Albertsson , D. A. Semenov , A. I. Vasyunin , Th. Henning , E. Herbst

Chloronium (H$_2$Cl$^+$) is an important intermediate of Cl-chemistry in space. The accurate knowledge of its collisional properties allows a better interpretation of the corresponding observations in interstellar clouds and therefore a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Sándor Demes , Dariusz Kędziera , Alexandre Faure , François Lique

Protonated molecular species have been proven to be abundant in the interstellar gas. This class of molecules is also pivotal for the determination of important physical parameters for the ISM evolution (e.g. gas ionisation fraction) or as…

Revelation of chlorine and bromine isotope fractionation of halogenated organic compounds (HOCs) in electron ionization mass spectrometry (EI-MS) is crucial for compound-specific chlorine/bromine isotope analysis (CSIA-Cl/Br) using gas…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Caiming Tang , Jianhua Tan , Zhiqiang Shi , Caixing Tang , Songsong Xiong , Jun Liu , Yujuan Fan , Xianzhi Peng

We report the first interstellar detection of c-C3D2. The doubly deuterated cyclopropenylidene, a carbene, has been detected toward the starless cores TMC- 1C and L1544 using the IRAM 30m telescope. The J(Ka,Kc) = 3(0,3)-2(1,2),…

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