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(Abridged) Long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) offer a promising tool to trace the cosmic history of star formation, especially at high redshift where conventional methods are known to suffer from intrinsic biases. Previous studies of GRB host…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 B. Schneider , E. Le Floc'h , M. Arabsalmani , S. D. Vergani , J. T. Palmerio

We investigate the influence of close neighbor galaxies on the properties of supernovae (SNe) and their host galaxies using 56 SNe located in pairs of galaxies with different levels of star formation (SF) and nuclear activity. The mean…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 T. A. Nazaryan , A. R. Petrosian , A. A. Hakobyan , V. Zh. Adibekyan , D. Kunth , G. A. Mamon , M. Turatto , L. S. Aramyan

We present the luminosity functions and stellar mass functions of supernova (SN) host galaxies and test if they differ from the functions of normal field galaxies. We utilize homogeneous samples consisting of 273 SNe Ia ($z\leq0.3$) and 44…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Zhuoxi Liang , Nao Suzuki , Mamoru Doi , Masayuki Tanaka , Naoki Yasuda

Long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) are associated with the deaths of massive stars and could thus be a potentially powerful tool to trace cosmic star formation. However, especially at low redshifts (z < 1.5) LGRBs seem to prefer particular types…

The data on the location of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) relative to their host galaxies are used to derive the distribution of surface density of GRBs along the galaxy radius. It is shown that the gradient of GRB surface density changes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Yu. Tsvetkov , S. I. Blinnikov , N. N. Pavlyuk

We use numerical simulations of large scale structure formation to explore the cosmological properties of Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) host galaxies. Among the different sub-populations found in the simulations, we identify the host galaxies as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stephanie Courty , Gunnlaugur Bjornsson , Einar H. Gudmundsson

We report the results of a high-spatial-resoltion search for the progenitor of type Ic supernova SN 2004gt, using the newly commissioned Keck laser-guide star adaptive optics system (LGSAO) along with archival Hubble Space Telescope data.…

Massive stars end their lives as core-collapse supernovae, amongst which some extremes are broad-lined type Ic supernovae from Wolf-Rayet stars associated with long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) having powerful relativistic jets. Their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-15 H. Sun , W. -X. Li , L. -D. Liu , H. Gao , X. -F. Wang , W. Yuan , B. Zhang , A. V. Filippenko , D. Xu , T. An , S. Ai , T. G. Brink , Y. Liu , Y. -Q. Liu , C. -Y. Wang , Q. -Y. Wu , X. -F. Wu , Y. Yang , B. -B. Zhang , W. -K. Zheng , T. Ahumada , Z. -G. Dai , J. Delaunay , N. Elias-Rosa , S. Benetti , S. -Y. Fu , D. A. Howell , Y. -F. Huang , M. M. Kasliwal , V. Karambelkar , R. Stein , W. -H. Lei , T. -Y. Lian , Z. -K. Peng , D. D. Frederiks , A. V. Ridnaia , D. S. Svinkin , X. -Y. Wang , A. -L. Wang , D. -M. Wei , J. An , M. Andrews , J. -M Bai , C. -Y. Dai , S. A. Ehgamberdiev , Z. Fan , J. Farah , H. -C. Feng , J. P. U. Fynbo , W. -J. Guo , Z. Guo , M. -K. Hu , J. -W. Hu , S. -Q. Jiang , J. -J. Jin , A. Li , J. -D. Li , R. -Z. Li , Y. -F. Liang , Z. -X. Ling , X. Liu , J. -R. Mao , C. McCully , D. Mirzaqulov , M. Newsome , E. Padilla Gonzalez , X. Pan , G. Terreran , S. Tinyanont , B. -T. Wang , L. -Z. Wang , X. -D. Wen , D. -F. Xiang , S. -J. Xue , J. Yang , Z. -P. Zhu , Z. -M. Cai , A. J. Castro-Tirado , F. -S. Chen , H. -L. Chen , T. -X. Chen , W. Chen , Y. -H. Chen , Y. -F. Chen , Y. Chen , H. -Q. Cheng , B. Cordier , C. -Z. Cui , W. -W. Cui , Y. -F. Dai , D. -W. Fan , H. Feng , J. Guan , D. -W. Han , D. -J. Hou , H. -B. Hu , M. -H. Huang , J. Huo , S. -M. Jia , Z. -Q. Jia , B. -W. Jiang , C. -C. Jin , G. Jin , E. Kuulkers , C. -K. Li , D. -Y. Li , J. -F. Li , L. -H. Li , M. -S. Li , W. Li , Z. -D. Li , C. -Z Liu , H. -Y. Liu , H. -Q. Liu , M. -J. Liu , F. -J. Lu , L. -D. Luo , J. Ma , X. Mao , K. Nandra , P. O'Brien , H. -W. Pan , A. Rau , N. Rea , J. Sanders , L. -M. Song , S. -L. Sun , X. -J. Sun , Y. -Y. Tan , Q. -J. Tang , Y. -H. Tao , H. Wang , J. Wang , L. Wang , W. -X. Wang , Y. -L. Wang , Y. -S. Wang , D. -R. Xiong , H. -T. Xu , J. -J. Xu , X. -P. Xu , Y. -F. Xu , Z. Xu , C. -B. Xue , Y. -L. Xue , A. -L. Yan , H. -N. Yang , X. -T. Yang , Y. -J. Yang , C. Zhang , J. Zhang , M. Zhang , S. -N. Zhang , W. -D. Zhang , W. -J. Zhang , Y. -H. Zhang , Z. Zhang , Z. Zhang , Z. -L. Zhang , D. -H. Zhao , H. -S. Zhao , X. -F. Zhao , Z. -J. Zhao , Y. -L. Zhou , Y. -X. Zhu , Z. -C. Zhu , H. Zou

From Sloan Digital Sky Survey u'g'r'i'z' imaging, we estimate the stellar masses of the host galaxies of 70 low redshift SN Ia (0.015 < z < 0.08) from the hosts' absolute luminosities and mass-to-light ratios. These nearby SN were…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Patrick L. Kelly , Malcolm Hicken , David L. Burke , Kaisey S. Mandel , Robert P. Kirshner

Classifications on the DDO system are given for an additional 231 host galaxies of supernovae that have been discovered during the course of the Lick Observatory Supernova Search with the Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope (KAIT). This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sidney van den Bergh , Weidong Li , Alexei V. Filippenko

Generally accepted scheme distinguishes two main classes of supernovae (SNe): Ia resulting from the old stellar population (deflagration of a white dwarf in close binary systems), and SNe of type II and Ib/c whose ancestors are young…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bojan Arbutina

The progenitors of hydrogen-poor core-collapse supernovae (SNe) of types Ib, Ic and IIb are believed to have shed their outer hydrogen envelopes either by extremely strong stellar winds, characteristic of classical Wolf-Rayet stars, or by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-03 T. Heikkilä , S. Tsygankov , S. Mattila , J. J. Eldridge , M. Fraser , J. Poutanen

I present an overview of optical observations (mostly spectra) of Type II, Ib, and Ic supernovae (SNe). SNe II are defined by the presence of hydrogen, and exhibit a very wide variety of properties. SNe II-L tend to show evidence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Alexei V. Filippenko

We compare the physical parameters and the relative abundances calculated throughout supernova (SN) and gamma-ray burst (GRB) host galaxies by the detailed modelling of the spectra. The results show that : 1) shock velocities are lower in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 M. Contini

We assemble a sample of 24 hydrogen-poor super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe). Parameterizing the light curve shape through rise and decline timescales shows that the two are highly correlated. Magnetar-powered models can reproduce the…

We compare the radial locations of 178 core-collapse supernovae to the R-band and H alpha light distributions of their host galaxies. When the galaxies are split into `disturbed' and `undisturbed' categories, a striking difference emerges.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-15 S. M. Habergham , J. P. Anderson , P. A. James

In Paper I of this series, we showed that the ratio between stripped-envelope (SE) supernova (SN) and Type II SN rates reveals a significant SE SN deficiency in galaxies with stellar masses $\lesssim 10^{10}~{\rm M}_\odot$. Here, we test…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Or Graur , Federica B. Bianco , Maryam Modjaz , Isaac Shivvers , Alexei V. Filippenko , Weidong Li , Nathan Smith

Data are presently available on 156 supernovae (SNe) of known type that have occurred in spirals of types Sa-Sc having inclinations i < 70 degrees. The surface density distribution of SN Ibc + SN II is found to be an exponential with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sidney van den Bergh

This is a brief review on the first Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRB) optical identifications - GRB host galaxies and Star Forming Rate (SFR) at relatively small redshifts (z), on the metallicities of GRB hosts, the similarities and differences…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-23 V. V. Sokolov