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相关论文: Formation of the First Low-Mass Stars from Cosmolo…

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We report results from numerical simulations of star formation in the early universe that focus on gas at very high densities and very low metallicities. We argue that the gas in the central regions of protogalactic halos will fragment as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Paul C. Clark , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

We simulate the formation of a low metallicity (0.01 Zsun) stellar cluster in a dwarf galaxy at redshift z~14. Beginning with cosmological initial conditions, the simulation utilizes adaptive mesh refinement and sink particles to follow the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Chalence Safranek-Shrader , Michael Montgomery , Milos Milosavljevic , Volker Bromm

We model gas cooling in high-resolution N-body simulations in order to investigate the formation of the first generation of stars. We follow a region of a LCDM universe especially selected to contain a rich cluster by the present day. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Darren Reed , Richard Bower , Carlos S. Frenk , Liang Gao , Adrian Jenkins , Tom Theuns , Simon D. M. White

We study the formation of low-mass and extremely metal-poor stars in the early universe. Our study is motivated by the recent discovery of a low-mass (M < 0.8 Msun) and extremely metal-poor (Z <= 4.5 x 10^{-5} Zsun) star in the Galactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Gen Chiaki , Naoki Yoshida , Tetsu Kitayama

We performed $42$ simulations of the first star formation with initial supersonic gas flows relative to the dark matter at the cosmic recombination era. Increasing the initial streaming velocities led to delayed halo formation and increased…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Shingo Hirano , Youcheng Shen , Sho Nishijima , Yusuke Sakai , Hideyuki Umeda

We perform a set of cosmological simulations of early structure formation with incorporating baryonic streaming motions. We present a case where a significantly elongated gas cloud with $\sim\!10^4\,$solar masses (${\rm M_\odot}$) is formed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Shingo Hirano , Naoki Yoshida , Yuya Sakurai , Michiko S. Fujii

We have performed a large set of high-resolution cosmological simulations using smoothed particle hydrodynamics to study the formation of the first luminous objects in the LCDM cosmology. We follow the collapse of primordial gas clouds in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Gao , N. Yoshida , T. Abel , C. S. Frenk , A. Jenkins , V. Springel

We study the formation of the first generation of stars in the standard cold dark matter model, using a very high-resolution hydordynamic simulations. Our simulation achieves a dynamic range of 10^{10} in length scale. With accurate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Naoki Yoshida , Kazuyuki Omukai , Lars Hernquist , Tom Abel

We investigate the ab-initio formation of super-massive stars in a pristine atomic cooling halo. The halo is extracted from a larger self-consistent parent simulation. The halo remains metal-free and star formation is suppressed due to a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-08 John A. Regan , John H. Wise , Tyrone E. Woods , Turlough P. Downes , Brian W. O'Shea , Michael L. Norman

We describe results from a fully self-consistent three dimensional hydrodynamical simulation of the formation of one of the first stars in the Universe. Dark matter dominated pre-galactic objects form because of gravitational instability…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-06-15 Tom Abel , Greg L. Bryan , Michael L. Norman

To constrain the nature of the very first stars, we investigate the collapse and fragmentation of primordial, metal-free gas clouds. We explore the physics of primordial star formation by means of three-dimensional simulations of the dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Volker Bromm , Paolo S. Coppi , Richard B. Larson

Star formation remains an unsolved problem in astrophysics. Numerical studies of large-scale structure simulations cannot resolve the whole process and their approach usually assumes that only gas denser than a typical threshold can host…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Umberto Maio , Benedetta Ciardi , Naoki Yoshida , Klaus Dolag , Luca Tornatore

The formation of the first stars in the high-redshift Universe is a sensitive probe of the small-scale, particle physics nature of dark matter (DM). We carry out cosmological simulations of primordial star formation in ultra-light,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Shingo Hirano , James M. Sullivan , Volker Bromm

The first stars in the universe, termed Population III, are thought to have been very massive compared to the stars that form in the present epoch. As feedback from the first generation of stars altered the contents of the interstellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Gregory R. Meece , Britton D. Smith , Brian W. O'Shea

The cosmic microwave background and the cosmic expansion can be interpreted as evidence that the Universe underwent an extremely hot and dense phase about 14 Gyr ago. The nucleosynthesis computations tell us that the Universe emerged from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Piercarlo Bonifacio

The formation of the first galaxies at redshifts z ~ 10-15 signaled the transition from the simple initial state of the universe to one of ever increasing complexity. We here review recent progress in understanding their assembly process…

First stars play crucial roles in development of the universe, influencing events like cosmic reionization and the chemical enrichment. While first stars are conventionally thought to form at around $z \sim 20-30$ in the standard $\Lambda$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Mana Ito , Kazuyuki Omukai

From studying the cosmic microwave background, we know our Universe started out very simple. It was by and large homogeneous and isotropic, with small fluctuations that can be described by linear perturbation theory. In stark contrast, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Ralf S. Klessen

The first stars, galaxies, star clusters, and direct-collapse black holes are expected to have formed in low-mass ($\sim$$10^{5}-10^{9} ~ M_{\odot}$) haloes at Cosmic Dawn ($z \sim 10 - 30$) under conditions of efficient gas cooling,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Olof Nebrin , Sambit K. Giri , Garrelt Mellema

Using radiation-hydrodynamic cosmological simulations, we present a detailed ($0.1$ pc resolution), physically motivated portrait of a typical-mass dwarf galaxy before the epoch of reionization, resolving the formation and evolution of star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Fred Angelo Batan Garcia , Massimo Ricotti , Kazuyuki Sugimura , Jongwon Park
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