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It is likely that multiple bodies with masses between those of Mars and Earth ("planetary embryos") formed in the outer planetesimal disk of the solar system. Some of these were likely scattered by the giant planets into orbits with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Kedron Silsbee , Scott Tremaine

Recent exoplanet surveys revealed that for solar-type stars, close-in Super-Earths are ubiquitous and many of them are in multi-planet systems. These systems are more compact than the Solar System's terrestrial planets. However, there have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Haruka Hoshino , Eiichiro Kokubo

Context. Planet formation with pebbles has been proposed to solve a couple of long-standing issues in the classical formation model. Some sophisticated simulations have been done to confirm the efficiency of pebble accretion. However, there…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Soko Matsumura , Ramon Brasser , Shigeru Ida

Observations in the past decade have revealed extrasolar planets with a wide range of orbital semimajor axes and eccentricities. Based on the present understanding of planet formation via core accretion and oligarchic growth, we expect that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Sourav Chatterjee , Eric B. Ford , Soko Matsumura , Frederic A. Rasio

Gravitational scattering between massive planets has been invoked to explain the eccentricity distribution of extrasolar planets. For scattering to occur, the planets must either form in -- or migrate into -- an unstable configuration. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nickolas Moeckel , Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage

Many exoplanets in close-in orbits are observed to have relatively high eccentricities and large stellar obliquities. We explore the possibility that these result from planet-planet scattering by studying the dynamical outcomes from a large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-24 Cristobal Petrovich , Scott Tremaine , Roman R. Rafikov

Recent simulations have shown that the formation of planets in circumbinary configurations (such as those recently discovered by Kepler) is dramatically hindered at the planetesimal accretion stage. The combined action of the binary and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Stefano Meschiari

We examine planets orbiting post-common envelope binaries (PCEBs) from the perspective of angular momentum evolution, and conclude that the planets are more likely to be first generation (FG) planets than second generation (SG) planets. FG…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

Star formation occurs via fragmentation of molecular clouds, which means that the majority of stars born are a members of binaries. There is growing evidence that planets might form in circumprimary disks of medium-separation binaries. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Zs. Regaly , Zs. Sandor , C. P. Dullemond , L. L. Kiss

Remnant planetesimals might have played an important role in reducing the orbital eccentricities of the terrestrial planets after their formation via giant impacts. However, the population and the size distribution of remnant planetesimals…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ryuji Morishima , Max W. Schmidt , Joachim Stadel , Ben Moore

We study the final architecture of planetary systems that evolve under the combined effects of planet-planet and planetesimal scattering. Using N-body simulations we investigate the dynamics of marginally unstable systems of gas and ice…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage , Noel Gorelick

Planets around binary stars and those in multiplanet systems may experience resonant eccentricity excitation and disruption due to perturbations from a distant stellar companion. This "evection resonance" occurs when the apsidal precession…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Wenrui Xu , Dong Lai

The formation and evolution of binaries which contain two neutron stars or a neutron star with a black hole are discussed in detail. The evolution of the distributions in orbital period and eccentricity for neutron star binaries are studied…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Simon F. Portegies Zwart , Lev R. Yungelson

Information extracted from the GAIA Data Release 3 is used to examine the stellar contents within projected separations of 10 parsecs from eight close binary systems that are either classical W Serpentis systems or related objects. The goal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 T. J. Davidge

In the standard model of terrestrial planet formation, planets are formed through giant impacts of planetary embryos after the dispersal of the protoplanetary gas disc. Traditionally, $N$-body simulations have been used to investigate this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Tadahiro Kimura , Haruka Hoshino , Eiichiro Kokubo , Yuji Matsumoto , Masahiro Ikoma

The recently discovered circumbinary planets (Kepler-16 b, Kepler-34 b, Kepler-35 b) represent the first direct evidence of the viability of planet formation in circumbinary orbits. We report on the results of N-body simulations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Stefano Meschiari

In the nucleated instability picture of gas giant formation, the final stage is the rapid accretion of a massive gas envelope by a solid core, bringing about a tenfold or more increase in mass. This tends to trigger the scattering of any…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward W. Thommes

With n-body simulations, we model terrestrial circumbinary planet (CBP) formation with an initial surface density profile motivated by hydrodynamic circumbinary gas disc simulations. The binary plays an important role in shaping the initial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Anna C. Childs , Rebecca G. Martin

Recent analyses of Kepler space telescope data reveal that transiting planets with orbital periods shorter than about 2-3 days are generally observed around late-type stars with rotation periods longer than about 5-10 days. We investigate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. F. Lanza , E. L. Shkolnik

Aims. Comparing theoretical models with observations allows one to make key step forward towards an understanding of planetary systems. It however requires a model able to (i) predict all the necessary observable quantities (not only masses…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Alexandre Emsenhuber , Christoph Mordasini , Remo Burn , Yann Alibert , Willy Benz , Erik Asphaug