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Many applications in machine learning involve data represented as probability distributions. The emergence of such data requires radically novel techniques to design tractable gradient flows on probability distributions over this type of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Clément Bonet , Christophe Vauthier , Anna Korba

Wi-Fi sensing detects human motions and activities by analysing the channel state information (CSI) derived from Wi-Fi transmissions. However, the impact of variable transmission traffic, which dictates the effective sampling rate and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Guolin Yin , Junqing Zhang , Guanxiong Shen , Simon L. Cotton

We derive an exact and efficient Bayesian regression algorithm for piecewise constant functions of unknown segment number, boundary location, and levels. It works for any noise and segment level prior, e.g. Cauchy which can handle outliers.…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Marcus Hutter

We consider decentralized optimization problems in which a number of agents collaborate to minimize the average of their local functions by exchanging over an underlying communication graph. Specifically, we place ourselves in an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-20 Yu-Guan Hsieh , Yassine Laguel , Franck Iutzeler , Jérôme Malick

Conventional machine learning applications typically assume that data samples are independently and identically distributed (i.i.d.). However, practical scenarios often involve a data-generating process that produces highly dependent data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Shaocong Ma , Ziyi Chen , Yi Zhou , Kaiyi Ji , Yingbin Liang

We develop a sampling scheme on the sphere that permits accurate computation of the spherical harmonic transform and its inverse for signals band-limited at $L$ using only $L^2$ samples. We obtain the optimal number of samples given by the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-25 Zubair Khalid , Rodney A. Kennedy , Jason D. McEwen

In this paper, I proof that Importance Sampling estimates based on dependent sample sets are consistent under certain conditions. This can be used to reduce variance in Bayesian Models with factorizing likelihoods, using sample sets that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-03 Ingmar Schuster

We consider the inverse problem of determining the geometry of penetrable objects from scattering data generated by one incident wave at a fixed frequency. We first study an orthogonality sampling type method which is fast, simple to…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-21 Thu Le , Dinh-Liem Nguyen , Vu Nguyen , Trung Truong

Sampling the collective, dynamical fluctuations that lead to nonequilibrium pattern formation requires probing rare regions of trajectory space. Recent approaches to this problem based on importance sampling, cloning, and spectral…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Jiawei Yan , Hugo Touchette , Grant M. Rotskoff

Advances of information-theoretic understanding of sparse sampling of continuous uncoded signals at sampling rates exceeding the Landau rate were reported in recent works. This work examines sparse sampling of coded signals at sub-Landau…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-04 Michael Peleg , Shlomo Shamai

We study stability and sample complexity properties of divergence regularized optimal transport (DOT). First, we obtain quantitative stability results for optimizers of DOT measured in Wasserstein distance, which are applicable to a wide…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-17 Erhan Bayraktar , Stephan Eckstein , Xin Zhang

The free energy landscapes of several fundamental processes are characterized by high barriers separating long-lived metastable states. In order to explore these type of landscapes enhanced sampling methods are used. While many such methods…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Jayashrita Debnath , Michele Invernizzi , Michele Parrinello

The increasing adoption of econometric and machine-learning approaches by empirical researchers has led to a widespread use of one data collection method: web scraping. Web scraping refers to the use of automated computer programs to access…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-08-07 Jens Foerderer

With the advent of massive data outputs at a regular rate, admittedly, signal processing technology plays an increasingly key role. Nowadays, signals are not merely restricted to physical sources, they have been extended to digital sources…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 Yi Lu

Randomly sampling points on surfaces is an essential operation in geometry processing. This sampling is computationally straightforward on explicit meshes, but it is much more difficult on other shape representations, such as widely-used…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Selena Ling , Abhishek Madan , Nicholas Sharp , Alec Jacobson

Deep neural network training spends most of the computation on examples that are properly handled, and could be ignored. We propose to mitigate this phenomenon with a principled importance sampling scheme that focuses computation on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Angelos Katharopoulos , François Fleuret

Sampling from an unknown distribution, accessible only through discrete samples, is a fundamental problem at the core of generative AI. The current state-of-the-art methods follow a two-step process: first, estimating the score function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Samuel Hurault , Matthieu Terris , Thomas Moreau , Gabriel Peyré

This paper reports, by way of introduction, on the advances made by our group and the broader signal processing community on the concept of sample abundance; a phenomenon that naturally arises in one-bit and few-bit signal processing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Arian Eamaz , Farhang Yeganegi , Mojtaba Soltanalian

We investigate a simple approximation scheme, based on overlapping linear decision rules, for solving data-driven two-stage distributionally robust optimization problems with the type-$\infty$ Wasserstein ambiguity set. Our main result…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-05 Dimitris Bertsimas , Shimrit Shtern , Bradley Sturt

Testing procedures for assessing specific parametric model forms, or for checking the plausibility of simplifying assumptions, play a central role in the mathematical treatment of the uncertain. No certain answers are obtained by testing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-22 Eduardo García-Portugués , Rosa M. Crujeiras , Wenceslao González-Manteiga
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