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Expanding on our prior efforts to search for Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) using the linear optical polarimetry of extragalactic objects, we propose a new method that combines linear and circular polarization measurements. While…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Roman Gerasimov , Praneet Bhoj , Fabian Kislat

We apply to the Random Field Ising Model at zero temperature (T= 0) the perturbative loop expansion around the Bethe solution. A comparison with the standard epsilon-expansion is made, highlighting the key differences that make the new…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Maria Chiara Angelini , Carlo Lucibello , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Tommaso Rizzo

In recent years, considerable research has been conducted on vision-language models that handle both image and text data; these models are being applied to diverse downstream tasks, such as "image-related chat," "image recognition by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Kosuke Sakurai , Tatsuya Ishii , Ryotaro Shimizu , Linxin Song , Masayuki Goto

Deriving analytical expressions of dielectric permittivities is required for numerical and physical modeling of optical systems and the soar of non-hermitian photonics motivates their prolongation in the complex plane. Analytical models are…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Isam Ben Soltane , Félice Dierick , Brian Stout , Nicolas Bonod

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) decouples model capacity from per-token computation, yet their scalability remains limited by the physical dimensions of depth and width. To overcome this, we propose Mixture of Universal Experts (MOUE),a MoE…

We would like to learn latent representations that are low-dimensional and highly interpretable. A model that has these characteristics is the Gaussian Process Latent Variable Model. The benefits and negative of the GP-LVM are complementary…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-19 Erik Bodin , Iman Malik , Carl Henrik Ek , Neill D. F. Campbell

We generalise the reparameterization trick applied in variational autoencoders (VAEs) letting these have latent spaces of non-trivial topology - i.e. that of base manifolds covered with other ones, on which some technique for RT is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Maxim Beketov , Pavel Snopov

Like most learning algorithms, the multilayer perceptrons (MLP) is designed to learn a vector of parameters from data. However, in certain scenarios we are interested in learning structured parameters (predictions) in the form of symmetric…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-05 Jalil Taghia , Maria Bånkestad , Fredrik Lindsten , Thomas B. Schön

In this paper, we study applications of the virtual element method (VEM) for simulating the deformation of multiphase composites. The VEM is a Galerkin approach that is applicable to meshes that consist of arbitrarily-shaped polygonal and…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-29 N. Sukumar , John E. Bolander

We introduce a quadrature scheme--QBKIX--for the high-order accurate evaluation of layer potentials associated with general elliptic PDEs near to and on the domain boundary. Relying solely on point evaluations of the underlying kernel, our…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-06 Abtin Rahimian , Alex Barnett , Denis Zorin

Across many areas of physics, multipole expansions are used to simplify problems, solve differential equations, calculate integrals, and process experimental data. Spherical harmonics are the commonly used basis functions for a multipole…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Matthew Houtput , Jacques Tempere

Perturbative expansions of QCD observables in powers of $\alpha_s$ are believed to be asymptotic and non-Borel summable due to the existence of singularities in the Borel plane (renormalons). This fact is connected with the factorization of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio Pineda

Quantizing any model in which a Lagrange multiplier (LM) field is used to restrict field configurations to those that satisfy the classical equations of motion, leads to at most one-loop radiative corrections. This approach can be used with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-24 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , S. Martins-Filho , D. G. C. McKeon

Quantum algorithms can enhance machine learning in different aspects. Here, we study quantum-enhanced least-square support vector machine (LS-SVM). Firstly, a novel quantum algorithm that uses continuous variable to assist matrix inversion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Jie Lin , Dan-Bo Zhang , Shuo Zhang , Xiang Wang , Tan Li , Wan-su Bao

Although Vision Transformers (ViTs) have recently advanced computer vision tasks significantly, an important real-world problem was overlooked: adapting to variable input resolutions. Typically, images are resized to a fixed resolution,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Wenzhuo Liu , Fei Zhu , Shijie Ma , Cheng-Lin Liu

The "triviality" of $(\lambda\Phi^4)_4$ quantum field theory means that the renormalized coupling $\lambda_R$ vanishes for infinite cutoff. That result inherently conflicts with the usual perturbative approach, which begins by postulating a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Consoli , P. M. Stevenson

Mixture of Vision Encoders (MoVE) has emerged as a powerful approach to enhance the fine-grained visual understanding of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), improving their ability to handle tasks such as complex optical character…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Mozhgan Nasr Azadani , James Riddell , Sean Sedwards , Krzysztof Czarnecki

Radiative corrections in Lorentz violating (LV) models have already received a lot of attention in the literature in recent years, with many instances where a LV operator in one sector of the Standard Model Extension (SME) generates, via…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-25 A. F. Ferrari , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

Kitaev model has both Abelian and non-Abelian anyonic excitations. It can act as a starting point for topological quantum computation. However, this model Hamiltonian is difficult to implement in natural condensed matter systems. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-10 Ze-Liang Xiang , Ting Yu , Wenxian Zhang , Xuedong Hu , J. Q. You

In robotic manipulation, vision-language-action (VLA) models have emerged as a promising paradigm for learning generalizable and scalable robot policies. Most existing VLA frameworks rely on standard supervised objectives, typically…