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Apoptosis is a mechanism of programmed cell death in which cells engage in a controlled demolition and prepare to be digested without damaging their environment. In normal conditions apoptosis is repressed, until it is irreversibly induced…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-05-18 Sol M. Fernández Arancibia , Hernán E. Grecco , Luis G. Morelli

The process of programmed cell death, namely apoptosis, is a natural mechanism that regulates healthy tissue, multicellular structures, and homeostasis. An improved understanding of apoptosis can significantly enhance our knowledge of…

The work is devoted to the analysis of cell population dynamics where cells make a choice between differentiation and apoptosis. This choice is based on the values of intracellular proteins whose concentrations are described by a system of…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-03-30 Malay Banerjee , Vitaly Volpert

Tumor development is characterized by a compromised balance between cell life and death decision mechanisms, which are tighly regulated in normal cells. Understanding this process provides insights for developing new treatments for fighting…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-01-14 Andrei Zinovyev , Simon Fourquet , Laurent Tournier , Laurence Calzone , Emmanuel Barillot

Apoptosis is an important area of research because of its role in keeping a mature multicellular organism's number of cells constant hence, ensuring that the organism does not have cell accumulation that may transform into cancer with…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2010-10-01 Elife Zerrin Bagci , Sercan Murat Sen , Mehmet Cihan Camurdan

Cellular responses to death-promoting stimuli typically proceed through a differentiated multistage process, involving a lag phase, extensive death, and potential adaptation. Deregulation of this chain of events is at the root of many…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2010-12-03 Jose M. G. Vilar

Apoptosis, or genetically programmed cell death, is a crucial cellular process that maintains the balance between life and death in cells. The precise molecular mechanism of apoptosis signaling and how these two pathways are differentially…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-02-06 S. Raychaudhuri , E. Willgohs , T. Nguyen , E. M. Khan , T. Goldkorn

Autophagy is an intracellular degradation process that employs complex membrane dynamics to isolate and break down cellular components. However, many unanswered questions remain concerning remodeling of autophagic membranes. Here, we focus…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2019-03-25 Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Roland L. Knorr

Atherosclerotic plaques are fatty growths in artery walls that cause heart attacks and strokes. Plaque formation is orchestrated by macrophages that are recruited to the artery wall to consume and remove blood-derived lipids, such as…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2022-05-12 M. G. Watson , K. L. Chambers , M. R. Myerscough

Multicellular tissues are the building blocks of many biological systems and organs. These tissues are not static, but dynamically change over time. Even if the overall structure remains the same there is a turnover of cells within the…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2021-02-12 Domenic P. J. Germano , James M. Osborne

The diversity of cell populations is regulated by extracellular and intracellular variability. The latter includes genetic, epigenetic and stochastic variability, all contributing to the experimentally observed heterogeneity in response to…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2011-01-18 Joanna Skommer , Subhadip Raychaudhuri , Donald Wlodkowic

Understanding how biomechanical reorganization governs key biological processes, such as morphogenesis and development, requires predictive insights into stress distributions and cellular behavior. While traditional approaches focused on…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Tianxiang Ma , Valeriia Grudtsyna , Robin V. Bölsterli , Amin Doostmohammadi

Animal morphogenesis often involves significant shape changes of epithelial tissue sheets. Great progress has been made in understanding the underlying cellular driving forces and their coordination through biomechanical feedback loops.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Nikolas H. Claussen , Fridtjof Brauns

Living tissue is able to withstand large stresses in everyday life, yet it also actively adapts to dynamic loads. This remarkable mechanical behaviour emerges from the interplay between living cells and their non-living extracellular…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Iain Muntz , Michele Fenu , Gerjo J. V. M. van Osch , Gijsje H. Koenderink

Autophagy is an intracellular degradation process that is mediated by de novo formation of autophagosomes. Autophagosome formation involves dynamic morphological changes; a disk-shaped membrane cisterna grows, bends to become a cup-shaped…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Yuji Sakai , Ikuko Koyama-Honda , Masashi Tachikawa , Roland L. Knorr , Noboru Mizushima

A dynamic model for failures in biological organisms is proposed and studied both analytically and numerically. Each cell in the organism becomes dead under sufficiently strong stress, and is then allowed to be healed with some probability.…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 J. Choi , M. Y. Choi , B. -G. Yoon

While it is commonly observed that the shape dynamics of mammalian cells can undergo large random fluctuations, theoretical models aiming at capturing cell mechanics often focus on the deterministic part of the motion. In this paper, we…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Vikram Deshpande , Antonio DeSimone , Robert McMeeking , Pierre Recho

Biological systems are typically very complex and need to be reduced before they are amenable to a thorough analysis. Also, they often possess functionally important dynamic features like bistability. In model reduction, it is sometimes…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Steffen Waldherr , Thomas Eissing , Madalena Chaves , Frank Allgower

We consider the decision making by mammalian cells, looking them as dynamic systems with rhythms. We calculate the effective dimension of the cell division model of the healthy mammalian cells consistent with the data: it is described via a…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2015-12-18 David B. Saakian

Understanding how fluctuations propagate across spatial scales is central to our understanding of inanimate matter from turbulence to critical phenomena. In contrast to physical systems, biological systems are organized into a hierarchy of…

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