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The coupling of photons and baryons by Thomson scattering in the early universe imprints features in both the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and matter power spectra. The former have been used to constrain a host of cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin White

We analyze Brans-Dicke gravity with a cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, and cold dark matter (BD-$\Lambda$CDM for short) in the light of the latest cosmological observations on distant supernovae, Hubble rate measurements at different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Joan Sola , Adria Gomez-Valent , Javier de Cruz Perez , Cristian Moreno-Pulido

We investigate in detail the possibility that a single imperfect fluid with bulk viscosity can replace the need for separate dark matter and dark energy in cosmological models. With suitable choices of model parameters, we show that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Baojiu Li , John D. Barrow

The considerable difference between early and late universe measurements of the Hubble constant, called the Hubble tension, poses a potential challenge to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. We examine an interacting dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Yismaw Wassie Ambelu , Amare Abebe , Solomon Belay Tessema , Shambel Sahlu

While the LCDM framework has been incredibly successful for modern cosmology, it requires the admission of two mysterious substances as a part of the paradigm, dark energy and dark matter. Although this framework adequately explains most of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-06-24 James Schombert

Very different processes characterize the decoupling of neutrinos to form the cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B) and the much later decoupling of photons from thermal equilibrium to form the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The C$\nu$B…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 J. Richard Bond , George M. Fuller , Evan Grohs , Joel Meyers , Matthew James Wilson

We review some recent proposals for relativistic models of dark matter in the context of bimetric gravity. The aim is to solve the problems of cold dark matter (CDM) at galactic scales, and to reproduce the phenomenology of the modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-13 Laura Bernard , Luc Blanchet , Lavinia Heisenberg

The inability of primordial baryonic density fluctuations, as observed in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), to grow into the present day astronomical structures is well established, under Newtonian and Einsteinian gravity. It is hence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-03 X. Hernandez , M. A. Jimenez

We investigate the large-scale clustering and gravitational interaction of baryons and dark matter (DM) over cosmic time using a set of collisionless N-body simulations. Both components, baryons and DM, are evolved from distinct primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Raul E. Angulo , Oliver Hahn , Tom Abel

A family of simple and minimal extensions of the standard cosmological $\Lambda$CDM model in which dark matter experiences an additional long-range scalar interaction is demonstrated to alleviate the long lasting Hubble-tension while…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Cyril Pitrou

We discuss variants of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) dominated cosmological models that give good agreement with a range of observations. We consider models with hot dark matter, tilt, $\Omega < 1$, or a cosmological constant. We also discuss the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rachel S. Somerville , Joel R. Primack

The standard paradigm of cosmology assumes two distinct dark components, namely dark matter and dark energy. However, the necessity of splitting the dark-side world into two sectors has not been experimentally or theoretically proven.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Yan Su , Zhiqi Huang , Yanhong Yao , Junchao Wang , Jianqi Liu

The collisionless cold dark matter (CCDM) model predicts overly dense cores in dark matter halos and overly abundant subhalos. We show that the idea that CDM are decaying superheavy particles which produce ultra-high energy cosmic rays with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chung-Hsien Chou , Kin-Wang Ng

The phenomenology of the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) can be recovered from a mechanism of "gravitational polarization" of some dipolar medium playing the role of dark matter. We review a relativistic model of dipolar dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-30 Luc Blanchet , David Langlois , Alexandre Le Tiec , Sylvain Marsat

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) models have been proposed to solve the small-scale issues with the collisionless cold dark matter (CDM) paradigm. We derive equilibrium solutions in these SIDM models for the dark matter halo density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Manoj Kaplinghat , Ryan E. Keeley , Tim Linden , Hai-Bo Yu

Models for the latest stages of the cosmological evolution rely on a less solid theoretical and observational ground than the description of earlier stages like BBN and recombination. As suggested in a previous work by Vonlanthen et al., it…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Benjamin Audren , Julien Lesgourgues , Karim Benabed , Simon Prunet

We note that the standard LCDM cosmological model continues to face fundamental problems. First, the model continues to depend wholly on two pieces of undiscovered physics, namely dark energy and cold dark matter. Then, the implied dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 T. Shanks

Massive neutrinos are well-known to cause a characteristic suppression in the growth of structures at scales below the neutrino free-streaming length. A detailed understanding of this suppression is essential in the era of precision…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Sourav Pal , Rickmoy Samanta , Supratik Pal

The recent observational evidence for the current cosmic acceleration have stimulated renewed interest in alternative cosmologies, such as scenarios with interaction in the dark sector (dark matter and dark energy). In general, such models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. S. Goncalves , J. S. Alcaniz , A. Dev , D. Jain

We investigate cosmological scenarios with spin-gravity coupling. In particular, due to the spin of the baryonic and dark matter particles and its coupling to gravity, they probe an effective spin-dependent metric, which can be calculated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Giovanni Otalora , Emmanuel N. Saridakis