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We use a simple analytical model to derive a closed form expression for the bolometric light-curve of super-luminus supernovae (SLSNe) powered by a plastic collision between the fast ejecta from core collapse supernovae (SNe) of types Ib/c…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar

Observations from the last decade have indicated the existence of a general class of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), in which the peak luminosity exceeds 10^{44} erg/s. Here we focus on a subclass of these events, where the light curve is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sivan Ginzburg , Shmuel Balberg

By fitting the bolometric light curves of 31 super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe) with the magnetar engine model, we derive the ejecta masses and magnetar parameters for these SLSNe. The lower boundary of magnetic field strengths of SLSN…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Yun-Wei Yu , Jin-Ping Zhu , Shao-Ze Li , Hou-Jun Lü , Yuan-Chuan Zou

We analyze recent magnetar light-curve modeling of 38 hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), and find that the energies of the explosions themselves, that take place before the magnetar energy is released, are more than what the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Noam Soker , Avishai Gilkis

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are a distinct class of stellar explosions, exhibiting peak luminosities 10-100 times brighter than those of normal SNe. Their extreme luminosities cannot be explained by the radioactive decay of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Jinghao Zhang , Yacheng Kang , Jiahang Zhong , Hong-Bo Li , Liang-Duan Liu , Yun-Wei Yu , Lijing Shao

Superluminous supernova (SLSN) lightcurves exhibit a superior diversity compared to their regular luminosity counterparts in terms of rise and decline timescales, peak luminosities and overall shapes. It remains unclear whether this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , Richard Tuminello

A rapidly spinning, millisecond magnetar is widely considered one of the most plausible power sources for gamma-ray burst-associated supernovae (GRB-SNe). Recent studies have demonstrated that the magnetar model can effectively explain the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Amit Kumar , Kaushal Sharma

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) remain an intriguing topic in supernova (SN) transient astronomy. While the majority of SLSNe are shown to be explained by energy streaming from the newly born magnetar, there are others which are powered by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Alexandra Kozyreva , Matteo Bugli , Alexey Mironov , Petr Baklanov

Recent observations and statistical studies have revealed that a significant fraction of hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe-I) exhibit light curves that deviate from the smooth evolution predicted by the magnetar-powered model,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Biao Zhang , Long Li , Zi-Gao Dai , Shu-Qing Zhong

Context: It has been suggested that some supernovae (SNe) may be powered by a magnetar formed at the moment of the explosion. While this scenario has mostly been applied to hydrogen-free events, it may be possible also for hydrogen-rich…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Mariana Orellana , Melina Bersten , Takashi Moriya

Wolf-Rayet stars in close binary systems can be tidally spun up by their companions, potentially leaving behind fast-spinning highly-magnetized neutron stars, known as ``magnetars", after core collapse. These newborn magnetars can transfer…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Jin-Ping Zhu , Liang-Duan Liu , Yun-Wei Yu , Ilya Mandel , Ryosuke Hirai , Bing Zhang , Aming Chen

Recently, researches performed by two groups have revealed that the magnetar spin-down energy injection model with full energy trapping can explain the early-time light curves of SN 2010gx, SN 2013dg, LSQ12dlf, SSS120810 and CSS121015, but…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 S. Q. Wang , L. J. Wang , Z. G. Dai , X. F. Wu

The central engines of some superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are generally suggested to be newly born fast rotating magnetars, which spin down mainly through magnetic dipole radiation and gravitational wave emission. We calculate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Quan Cheng , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Yun-Wei Yu , Xiao-Ping Zheng

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are massive star explosions too luminous to be powered by traditional energy sources, such as radioactive 56Ni. These transients may instead be powered by a central engine, such as a millisecond pulsar or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Indrek Vurm , Brian D. Metzger

Recent work has revealed that the light curves of hydrogen-poor (Type I) superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), thought to be powered by magnetar central engines, do not always follow the smooth decline predicted by a simple magnetar spin-down…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Griffin Hosseinzadeh , Edo Berger , Brian D. Metzger , Sebastian Gomez , Matt Nicholl , Peter Blanchard

The discovery of a population of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), with peak luminosities a factor of ~100 brighter than normal SNe (typically SLSNe have M_V <-21), has shown an unexpected diversity in core-collapse supernova properties.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. J. Levan , A. M. Read , B. D. Metzger , P. J. Wheatley , N. R. Tanvir

Superluminous supernovae are among the most energetic stellar explosions in the Universe, but their energy sources remain an open question. Here we present long-term observations of one of the closest examples of the hydrogen-poor subclass…

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are rare transients that are $\sim 10 - 100$ times more luminous than ordinary stellar explosions, reaching peak optical luminosities $\sim 10^{44} - 10^{45}$ erg s$^{-1}$. The energy source powering SLSNe…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Shigeo S. Kimura , Indrek Vurm , Brian D. Metzger

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) have been suggested to be powered by strongly magnetized, rapidly rotating neutron stars which are often called magnetars. In this process, rotational energy of the magnetar is radiated via magnetic dipole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-21 Takashi J. Moriya , Thomas M. Tauris

Magnetar power is believed to be at the origin of numerous super-luminous supernovae (SNe) of Type Ic, arising from compact, hydrogen-deficient, Wolf-Rayet type stars. Here, we investigate the properties that magnetar power would have on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Luc Dessart , Edouard Audit
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