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Suspensions of calcite in water are employed in many industrial fields such as paper filling, pharmaceutics, heritage conservation or building construction, where the rheological properties of the paste need to be controlled. We measure the…

The phase offset between surface charge modulation and geometric undulations in a corrugated nanochannel provides a tunable mechanism for rectified, diode-like ion transport under purely pressure-driven conditions: reversing the applied…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Thomas Petersen , Pouya Golchin , Jinwoo Im , Felipe P. J. de Barros

The question of if silica nanoparticles can enhance the ionic conductivity of a polymer electrolyte above its crystallization temperature has remained unclear for the two decades following the first experiments on these systems. We use…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Joel Martin Dalmas , Ambroise van Roekeghem , Natalio Mingo , Stefano Mossa

Short nanopores find extensive applications capitalizing on their high throughput and detection resolution. Ionic behaviors through long nanopores are mainly determined by charged inner-pore walls. When pore lengths decrease to sub-200 nm,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Long Ma , Zhe Liu , Bowen Ai , Jia Man , Jianyong Li , Kechen Wu , Yinghua Qiu

Self-propulsion of particles is typically explained by phoretic mechanisms driven by externally imposed chemical, electric, or thermal gradients. In contrast, chemical reactions can enhance particle diffusion even in the absence of such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-08 A. Arango-Restrepo , J. M. Rubi

Recent experiments have shown that colloidal suspensions can spontaneously self-assemble into dense clusters of various internal structures, sizes and dynamical properties when doped with active Janus particles. Characteristically, these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Frederik Hauke , Hartmut Löwen , Benno Liebchen

We propose a highly efficient mechanism to rectify the motion of active particles by exploiting particle-wall alignment interactions. Through numerical simulations of active particles' dynamics in a narrow channel, we demonstrate that a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Poulami Bag , Tanwi Debnath , Shubhadip Nayak , Pulak K. Ghosh

Directed ion transport in liquid electrolyte solutions underlies many phenomena in Nature and industry. While Nature has devised structures that drive continuous ion flow without Faradaic redox reactions, artificial analogs do not exist.…

Bimetallic nanoparticles serve as a vital class of catalysts with tunable properties suitable for diverse catalytic reactions, yet a comprehensive understanding of their structural evolution under operational conditions as well as their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Yaxin Tang , Mingao Hou , Qian He , Guangfu Luo

A simple method for the preparation of PdCo@Pd core-shell nanoparticles supported on carbon has been developed using an adsorbate-induced surface segregation effect. The stability and electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Deli Wang , Huolin L. Xin , Yingchao Yu , Hongsen Wang , Eric Rus , David A. Muller , Hector D. Abruña

Harnessing active matter requires strategies that break the directional symmetry of self-propelled motion without altering the propulsion mechanism itself. Here, we show that magnetically inert spherical active colloids can be steered…

Heliospheric shocks are excellent systems for testing theories of particle acceleration in their environs. These generally fall into two classes: (1) interplanetary shocks that are linear in their ion acceleration characteristics, with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matthew G. Baring , Errol J. Summerlin

A realistic description of active particles should include interactions with the medium, commonly a momentum-conserving simple fluid, in which they are suspended. In this work, we consider a multi-species suspension of self-diffusiophoretic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Gennaro Tucci , Giulia Pisegna , Ramin Golestanian , Suropriya Saha

We apply laser light to induce the asymmetric heating of Janus colloids adsorbed at water-oil interfaces and realize active micrometric "Marangoni surfers". The coupling of temperature and surfactant concentration gradients generates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Kilian Dietrich , Nick Jaensson , Ivo Buttinoni , Giorgio Volpe , Lucio Isa

In aqueous solutions, dissolved ions interact strongly with the surrounding water, thereby modifying the solution properties in an ion-specific manner. These ion-hydration interactions can be accounted for theoretically on a mean-field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman , Rudi Podgornik , Daniel Harries

By explicitly including fractionally ionic contributions to the polarizability of a many-component system we are able to significantly improve on previous atom-wise many-body van der Waals approaches with essentially no extra numerical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Tim Gould , Sébastien Lebègue , János G. Ángyán , Tomáš Bučko

We consider phoretic self-propulsion of a chemically active colloid where solute is consumed at both the colloid boundary and within the bulk solution. Assuming first-order kinetics, the dimensionless transport problem is governed by the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Rodolfo Brandão , David Saintillan , Ehud Yariv

Janus particles self-propel by generating local tangential concentration gradients along their surface. These gradients are present in a thin layer whose thickness is small compared to the particle size. Chemical asymmetry along the surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Prathmesh M. Vinze , Akash Choudhary , S. Pushpavanam

Among the many types of artificial motile nano- and microparticles that have been developed in the past, colloidal particles that exhibit propulsion when they are exposed to ultrasound are particularly advantageous. Their properties,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Johannes Voß , Raphael Wittkowski

We study colloidal particles in a nematic-liquid-crystal-filled microfluidic channel and show how elastic interactions between the particle and the channel wall lead to different particle dynamics compared with conventional microfluidics.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-31 Sourav Mondal , Apala Majumdar , Ian M. Griffiths