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相关论文: Rotation curves in Bose-Einstein Condensate Dark M…

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We have observed Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of trapped atomic hydrogen, and studied it by two-photon spectroscopy of the 1S-2S transition. In these lecture notes we briefly review the history of spin-polarized atomic hydrogen and…

For a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a two-dimensional (2D) trap, we introduce cross patterns, which are generated by intersection of two domain walls (DWs) separating immiscible species, with opposite signs of the wave functions in each…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Boris A. Malomed , H. E. Nistazakis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. G. Kevrekidis

We have developed an evaporative cooling technique that accelerates the circulation of an ultra-cold $^{87}$Rb gas, confined in a static harmonic potential. As a normal gas is evaporatively spun up and cooled below quantum degeneracy, it is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-02-19 P. C. Haljan , I. Coddington , P. Engels , E. A. Cornell

We investigate whether a correlation exists between the concentration and spin parameters of dark matter haloes forming in LCDM N-body simulations. In particular, we focus on haloes with virial masses characteristic of the hosts of Low…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeremy Bailin , Chris Power , Brad K. Gibson , Matthias Steinmetz

We present a combination of new and archival neutral hydrogen (HI) observations and new ionized gas spectroscopic observations for sixteen galaxies in the statistically representative EDGES kinematic sample. HI rotation curves are derived…

We consider Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) subject to the action of spin-orbit-coupling (SOC) periodically modulated in the radial direction. In contrast to the commonly known principle that periodic potentials do not create bound states,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Chunyan Li , Vladimir V. Konotop , Boris A. Malomed , Yaroslav V. Kartashov

A better understanding of the formation of mass structures in the universe can be obtained by determining the amount and distribution of dark and luminous matter in spiral galaxies. To investigate such matters a sample of 12 galaxies, most…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Roelof Bottema , Jose Luis G. Pestana

We study the dark and luminous mass distributions, circular velocity curves (CVC), line-of-sight kinematics, and angular momenta for a sample of 42 cosmological zoom simulations of massive galaxies. Using a temporal smoothing technique, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Xufen Wu , Ortwin Gerhard , Thorsten Naab , Ludwig Oser , Inma Martinez-Valpuesta , Michael Hilz , Eugene Churazov , Natalya Lyskova

We investigate the structure of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with long-range anisotropic dipolar interactions. We find that a small perturbation in the trapping potential can lead to dramatic changes in the condensate's density…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-02-08 Ryan M. Wilson , Shai Ronen , Han Pu , John L. Bohn

Recently a new particle physics model called Bound Dark Matter (BDM) has been proposed in which dark matter (DM) particles are massless above a threshold energy (Ec) and acquire mass below it due to nonperturbative methods. Therefore, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Jorge Mastache , Axel de la Macorra , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota

A recent study has claimed that the rotation curve shapes and mass densities of Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxies are largely consistent with $\Lambda$CDM predictions, in contrast to a large body of observational work. I demonstrate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. J. G. de Blok

We investigate gravitational analogue models to describe slowly rotating objects (e.g., dark-matter halos, or boson stars) in terms of Bose-Einstein condensates, trapped in their own gravitational potentials. We begin with a modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Florian Kuhnel , Cornelius Rampf

Various widely-used mean-field type theories for a dilute Bose gas are critically examined in the light of the recent discovery of Bose-Einstein condensation of atomic gases in a confined geometry. By numerically solving the mean-field…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tomoya Isoshima , Kazushige Machida

In the present work we model dark matter as a Bose-Einstein condensate and the main goal is the deduction of the microscopic properties, namely, mass, number of particles, and scattering length, related to the particles comprised in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Sergio Gutierrez , Belen Carvente , Abel Camacho

In Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC), spin-orbit coupling (SOC) produces supersolidity. It is a peculiar state of matter, which, in addition to the superfluid behaviour shows periodic density modulation typical for crystals. Here, we report…

We compare proposed solutions to the core vs cusp issue of spiral galaxies, which has also been framed as a diversity problem, and demonstrate that the cuspiness of dark matter halos is correlated with the stellar surface brightness. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Manoj Kaplinghat , Tao Ren , Hai-Bo Yu

For ultra-light scalar particles like axions, dark matter can form a state of the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with a coherent classical wave whose wavelength is of order galactic scales. In the context of an oscillating scalar field with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Shinji Tsujikawa

We discuss typical experimental signatures for the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of an ultracold Bose gas in an inhomogeneous optical lattice at finite temperature. Applying the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov-Popov formalism, we calculate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Ke-Ji Chen , Jingkun Wang , Wei Yi , Wei Zhang

We study the phenomenology associated to non-minimally coupled dark matter. In particular, we consider the model where the non-minimal coupling arises from the formation of relativistic Bose-Einstein condensates in high density regions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Dimitar Ivanov , Stefano Liberati

We investigate the properties of the baryonic and the dark matter components in low surface brightness (LSB) disc galaxies, with central surface brightness in the B band $\mu_0 \geq 23 \, mag \, arcsec^{-2}$. The sample is composed by 72…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Chiara Di Paolo , Paolo Salucci , Adnan Erkurt